See Cynara on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυνάρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυνάρα (kunára)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κυνάρα (kunára), alternative form of κινάρα (kinára, “artichoke”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Cynara",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cynara f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – a genus of thistle-like plants, including artichoke and cardoon."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "asterids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "euasterids II"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Asterales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Asteraceae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "cardoon",
"english": "type species' Cynara algarbiensis",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara cardunculus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara auranitica"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara baetica"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara cornigera"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara cyrenaica"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara humilis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara makrisii"
},
{
"alt": "= C. cardunculus var. scolymus",
"roman": "artichoke, globe artichoke",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara scolymus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara syriaca"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara tournefortii"
}
],
"id": "en-Cynara-mul-name-i35ZygLF",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
],
[
"artichoke",
"artichoke"
],
[
"cardoon",
"cardoon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Cynara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυνάρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυνάρα (kunára)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κυνάρα (kunára), alternative form of κινάρα (kinára, “artichoke”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Cynara",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cynara f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "asterids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "euasterids II"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Asterales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Asteraceae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "cardoon",
"english": "type species' Cynara algarbiensis",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara cardunculus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara auranitica"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara baetica"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara cornigera"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara cyrenaica"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara humilis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara makrisii"
},
{
"alt": "= C. cardunculus var. scolymus",
"roman": "artichoke, globe artichoke",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara scolymus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara syriaca"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cynara tournefortii"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – a genus of thistle-like plants, including artichoke and cardoon."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
],
[
"artichoke",
"artichoke"
],
[
"cardoon",
"cardoon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Cynara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cynara meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.