See Cymru on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "Cymru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Welsh Cymru",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cambria",
"3": "Cumbria"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Cambria and Cumbria",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Welsh Cymru. Doublet of Cambria and Cumbria.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cymru",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Constituent countries of the United Kingdom",
"orig": "cy:Constituent countries of the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Landforms",
"Names",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places in the United Kingdom",
"orig": "cy:Places in the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Wales",
"orig": "cy:Wales",
"parents": [
"Constituent countries of the United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Landforms",
"Names",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
217,
222
],
[
269,
274
]
],
"ref": "2022, Julie Brominicks, The Edge of Cymru: A Journey, Bridgend: Seren, published 2023, →ISBN:",
"text": "Communicating in English was usual till a common language could be established. But neither I nor Rob wished anyone to prioritise English on our behalf and the fact that anyone could be offended at hearing Cymraeg in Cymru was wretched. […] My friends had only been in Cymru a year, but Tim knew more local history than me, and the kids, being young, were already nearly fluent in Cymraeg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wales (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)"
],
"id": "en-Cymru-en-name-en:Q25",
"links": [
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English:_Q25"
],
[
"constituent country",
"constituent country"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Wales (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q25"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q25"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌm.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "Cymru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "owl",
"4": "cel-bry-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Kymry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Kymry",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kömroɣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kömroɣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyn",
"3": "bro",
"t1": "with, together",
"t2": "country"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cyn (“with, together”) + bro (“country”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cumbria"
},
"expansion": "English Cumbria",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Kymry, from Proto-Brythonic *kömroɣ, from Proto-Celtic *kom- (associative prefix) + *mrogis (“region, country”). By surface analysis, cyn (“with, together”) + bro (“country”). Cognate with English Cumbria and Cambria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cymru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Gymru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghymru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Chymru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cymru f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Constituent countries of the United Kingdom",
"orig": "cy:Constituent countries of the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Landforms",
"Names",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places in the United Kingdom",
"orig": "cy:Places in the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Wales",
"orig": "cy:Wales",
"parents": [
"Constituent countries of the United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Landforms",
"Names",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cymraeg"
},
{
"word": "Cymro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wales (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)"
],
"id": "en-Cymru-cy-name-~1Mb4fN7",
"links": [
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English:_Q25"
],
[
"constituent country",
"constituent country"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"cy:Cymru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəmrɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəmri/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cymru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Cymru.ogg/Cymru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Cymru.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əmrɨ"
},
{
"homophone": "Cymry"
}
],
"word": "Cymru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "Cymru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Welsh Cymru",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cambria",
"3": "Cumbria"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Cambria and Cumbria",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Welsh Cymru. Doublet of Cambria and Cumbria.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cymru",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Constituent countries of the United Kingdom",
"cy:Places in the United Kingdom",
"cy:Wales"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
217,
222
],
[
269,
274
]
],
"ref": "2022, Julie Brominicks, The Edge of Cymru: A Journey, Bridgend: Seren, published 2023, →ISBN:",
"text": "Communicating in English was usual till a common language could be established. But neither I nor Rob wished anyone to prioritise English on our behalf and the fact that anyone could be offended at hearing Cymraeg in Cymru was wretched. […] My friends had only been in Cymru a year, but Tim knew more local history than me, and the kids, being young, were already nearly fluent in Cymraeg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wales (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)"
],
"links": [
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English:_Q25"
],
[
"constituent country",
"constituent country"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Wales (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q25"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q25"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌm.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "Cymru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cymraeg"
},
{
"word": "Cymro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "owl",
"4": "cel-bry-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Kymry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Kymry",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kömroɣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kömroɣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyn",
"3": "bro",
"t1": "with, together",
"t2": "country"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cyn (“with, together”) + bro (“country”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cumbria"
},
"expansion": "English Cumbria",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Kymry, from Proto-Brythonic *kömroɣ, from Proto-Celtic *kom- (associative prefix) + *mrogis (“region, country”). By surface analysis, cyn (“with, together”) + bro (“country”). Cognate with English Cumbria and Cambria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cymru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Gymru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghymru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Chymru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cymru f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əmrɨ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əmrɨ/2 syllables",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"cy:Constituent countries of the United Kingdom",
"cy:Places in the United Kingdom",
"cy:Wales"
],
"glosses": [
"Wales (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)"
],
"links": [
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English:_Q25"
],
[
"constituent country",
"constituent country"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"cy:Cymru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəmrɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəmri/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cymru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Cymru.ogg/Cymru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Cymru.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əmrɨ"
},
{
"homophone": "Cymry"
}
],
"word": "Cymru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cymru meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Cymru/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Cymru"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cymru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Cymru/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Cymru"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cymru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Cymru/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Cymru"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cymru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.