"Cymru" meaning in All languages combined

See Cymru on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈkʌm.ɹi/ [UK]
Etymology: Borrowed from Welsh Cymru. Doublet of Cambria. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cy|Cymru}} Welsh Cymru, {{doublet|en|Cambria}} Doublet of Cambria Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Cymru
  1. (rare) Wales Wikidata QID: Q25 Tags: rare Categories (place): Countries of the United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Wales
    Sense id: en-Cymru-en-name-en:Q25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkəmrɨ̞/ [North-Wales], /ˈkəmri/ [South-Wales] Audio: Cymru.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Cymru [error-unrecognized-form], Gymru [soft], Nghymru [error-unrecognized-form], Chymru [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -əmrɨ Etymology: From Middle Welsh Kymry, from Proto-Brythonic *kömroɣ, from Proto-Celtic *kom- (associative prefix) + *mrogis (“region, country”). By surface analysis, cyn (“with, together”) + bro (“country”). Cognate with English Cumbria and Cambria. Etymology templates: {{dercat|cy|wlm|owl|cel-bry-pro|inh=3}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|Kymry}} Middle Welsh Kymry, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kömroɣ}} Proto-Brythonic *kömroɣ, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kom-}} Proto-Celtic *kom-, {{surf|cy|cyn|bro|t1=with, together|t2=country}} By surface analysis, cyn (“with, together”) + bro (“country”), {{cog|en|Cumbria}} English Cumbria Head templates: {{cy-proper noun|f}} Cymru f Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. Wales Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, cy:Cymru Tags: feminine Categories (place): Countries in Europe, Countries of the United Kingdom, Wales Derived forms: Cymraeg, Cymro
    Sense id: en-Cymru-cy-name-DPOHi5Th Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "Cymru"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh Cymru",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Cambria"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Cambria",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Welsh Cymru. Doublet of Cambria.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cymru",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Countries of the United Kingdom",
          "orig": "en:Countries of the United Kingdom",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "United Kingdom",
          "orig": "en:United Kingdom",
          "parents": [
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wales",
          "orig": "en:Wales",
          "parents": [
            "United Kingdom",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, Julie Brominicks, The Edge of Cymru: A Journey, Bridgend: Seren, published 2023, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Communicating in English was usual till a common language could be established. But neither I nor Rob wished anyone to prioritise English on our behalf and the fact that anyone could be offended at hearing Cymraeg in Cymru was wretched. […] My friends had only been in Cymru a year, but Tim knew more local history than me, and the kids, being young, were already nearly fluent in Cymraeg.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wales"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cymru-en-name-en:Q25",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Wales"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q25"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q25"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌm.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cymru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "owl",
        "4": "cel-bry-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "Kymry"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh Kymry",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kömroɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kömroɣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kom-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyn",
        "3": "bro",
        "t1": "with, together",
        "t2": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cyn (“with, together”) + bro (“country”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Cumbria"
      },
      "expansion": "English Cumbria",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Kymry, from Proto-Brythonic *kömroɣ, from Proto-Celtic *kom- (associative prefix) + *mrogis (“region, country”). By surface analysis, cyn (“with, together”) + bro (“country”). Cognate with English Cumbria and Cambria.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cymru",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gymru",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nghymru",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chymru",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Cymru f",
      "name": "cy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "cy:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Countries of the United Kingdom",
          "orig": "cy:Countries of the United Kingdom",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Wales",
          "orig": "cy:Wales",
          "parents": [
            "United Kingdom",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Cymraeg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cymro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wales"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cymru-cy-name-DPOHi5Th",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "cy:Cymru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəmrɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəmri/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cymru.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Cymru.ogg/Cymru.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Cymru.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əmrɨ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cymry"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cymru"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "Cymru"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh Cymru",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Cambria"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Cambria",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Welsh Cymru. Doublet of Cambria.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cymru",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Welsh",
        "English terms derived from Welsh",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Countries of the United Kingdom",
        "en:United Kingdom",
        "en:Wales"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, Julie Brominicks, The Edge of Cymru: A Journey, Bridgend: Seren, published 2023, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Communicating in English was usual till a common language could be established. But neither I nor Rob wished anyone to prioritise English on our behalf and the fact that anyone could be offended at hearing Cymraeg in Cymru was wretched. […] My friends had only been in Cymru a year, but Tim knew more local history than me, and the kids, being young, were already nearly fluent in Cymraeg.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wales"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Wales"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q25"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q25"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌm.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cymru"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Cymraeg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cymro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "owl",
        "4": "cel-bry-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "Kymry"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh Kymry",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kömroɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kömroɣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kom-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyn",
        "3": "bro",
        "t1": "with, together",
        "t2": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cyn (“with, together”) + bro (“country”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Cumbria"
      },
      "expansion": "English Cumbria",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Kymry, from Proto-Brythonic *kömroɣ, from Proto-Celtic *kom- (associative prefix) + *mrogis (“region, country”). By surface analysis, cyn (“with, together”) + bro (“country”). Cognate with English Cumbria and Cambria.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cymru",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gymru",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nghymru",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chymru",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Cymru f",
      "name": "cy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/əmrɨ",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/əmrɨ/2 syllables",
        "Welsh compound terms",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh proper nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with homophones",
        "cy:Countries in Europe",
        "cy:Countries of the United Kingdom",
        "cy:Wales"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wales"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "cy:Cymru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəmrɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəmri/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cymru.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Cymru.ogg/Cymru.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Cymru.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əmrɨ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cymry"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cymru"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Cymru meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Cymru/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "Cymru"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Cymru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Cymru/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "Cymru"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Cymru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Cymru/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "Cymru"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Cymru",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.