See Cymru on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Cymru meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "Cymru"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Cymru",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Welsh Cymru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cymru",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Countries of the United Kingdom",
"orig": "en:Countries of the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "United Kingdom",
"orig": "en:United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wales",
"orig": "en:Wales",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Julie Brominicks, The Edge of Cymru: A Journey, Bridgend: Seren, published 2023",
"text": "Communicating in English was usual till a common language could be established. But neither I nor Rob wished anyone to prioritise English on our behalf and the fact that anyone could be offended at hearing Cymraeg in Cymru was wretched. […] My friends had only been in Cymru a year, but Tim knew more local history than me, and the kids, being young, were already nearly fluent in Cymraeg.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wales"
],
"id": "en-Cymru-en-name-en:Q25",
"links": [
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Wales"
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q25"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q25"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌm.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "Cymru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "owl",
"4": "cel-bry-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Kymry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Kymry",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kömroɣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kömroɣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mrogis",
"3": "",
"4": "region, country"
},
"expansion": "*mrogis (“region, country”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyn",
"3": "bro",
"t1": "with, together",
"t2": "country"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cyn (“with, together”) + bro (“country”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cumbria"
},
"expansion": "English Cumbria",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cambria"
},
"expansion": "Cambria",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Kymry, from Proto-Brythonic *kömroɣ, from Proto-Celtic *kom- (associative prefix) + *mrogis (“region, country”). By surface analysis, cyn (“with, together”) + bro (“country”). Cognate with English Cumbria and Cambria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cymru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gymru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghymru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "Chymru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cymru f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "cy:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Countries of the United Kingdom",
"orig": "cy:Countries of the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Wales",
"orig": "cy:Wales",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cymraeg"
},
{
"word": "Cymro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wales"
],
"id": "en-Cymru-cy-name-DPOHi5Th",
"links": [
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"cy:Cymru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəmrɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəmri/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əmrɨ"
},
{
"homophone": "Cymry"
},
{
"audio": "Cymru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Cymru.ogg/Cymru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Cymru.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Cymru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "Cymru"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Cymru",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Welsh Cymru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cymru",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Countries of the United Kingdom",
"en:United Kingdom",
"en:Wales"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Julie Brominicks, The Edge of Cymru: A Journey, Bridgend: Seren, published 2023",
"text": "Communicating in English was usual till a common language could be established. But neither I nor Rob wished anyone to prioritise English on our behalf and the fact that anyone could be offended at hearing Cymraeg in Cymru was wretched. […] My friends had only been in Cymru a year, but Tim knew more local history than me, and the kids, being young, were already nearly fluent in Cymraeg.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wales"
],
"links": [
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Wales"
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q25"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q25"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌm.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "Cymru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cymraeg"
},
{
"word": "Cymro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "owl",
"4": "cel-bry-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Kymry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Kymry",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kömroɣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kömroɣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kom-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mrogis",
"3": "",
"4": "region, country"
},
"expansion": "*mrogis (“region, country”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyn",
"3": "bro",
"t1": "with, together",
"t2": "country"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cyn (“with, together”) + bro (“country”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cumbria"
},
"expansion": "English Cumbria",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cambria"
},
"expansion": "Cambria",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Kymry, from Proto-Brythonic *kömroɣ, from Proto-Celtic *kom- (associative prefix) + *mrogis (“region, country”). By surface analysis, cyn (“with, together”) + bro (“country”). Cognate with English Cumbria and Cambria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cymru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gymru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghymru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "Chymru",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cymru f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/əmrɨ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əmrɨ/2 syllables",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with audio links",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"cy:Countries in Europe",
"cy:Countries of the United Kingdom",
"cy:Wales"
],
"glosses": [
"Wales"
],
"links": [
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"cy:Cymru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəmrɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəmri/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əmrɨ"
},
{
"homophone": "Cymry"
},
{
"audio": "Cymru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Cymru.ogg/Cymru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Cymru.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Cymru"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Gymru, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Cymru"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cymru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Nghymru, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Cymru"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cymru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Chymru, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Cymru"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cymru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.