"Cartesian" meaning in All languages combined

See Cartesian on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/ [UK], /kɑɹˈti.ʒən/ [US]
Etymology: From the New Latin Cartesiānus, from Cartesius (“René Descartes”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|NL.|Cartesiānus}} New Latin Cartesiānus Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Cartesian (not comparable)
  1. Of, or pertaining to, Descartes, his mathematical methods, or his philosophy, especially with regard to its emphasis on logical analysis and its mechanistic interpretation of physical nature. Tags: not-comparable Translations (of or pertaining to Descartes): cartesià (Catalan), karteziánský [masculine] (Czech), kartesisk (Danish), cartesisch (Dutch), karteesinen (Finnish), kartesiolainen (Finnish), cartésien (French), kartesisch (German), cartesisch (German), cartesianisch (German), kartesianisch (German), καρτεσιανός (kartesianós) [masculine] (Greek), descartes-i (Hungarian), cartesiano (Italian), Cartesiānus [New-Latin] (Latin), де́картов (dékartov) [masculine] (Macedonian), دکارتی (dekârti) (Persian), kartezjański (Polish), cartesiano (Portuguese), дека́ртов (dɛkártov) (Russian), дека́ртовский (dɛkártovskij) (Russian), картезиа́нский (kartɛziánskij) (Russian), cartesiano (Spanish), kartesyano (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-Cartesian-en-adj-lYx7Dgx~ Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to Descartes': 100 0
  2. (mathematics, cartography) Of, or pertaining to, co-ordinates based on mutually orthogonal axes. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Cartography, Mathematics Synonyms: Descartesean, Descartesian, Descartean, Descartian Translations (of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes): cartesià (Catalan), kartézský (Czech), kartesisk (Danish), cartesisch (Dutch), karteesinen (Finnish), καρτεσιανός (kartesianós) [masculine] (Greek), Descartes-féle (Hungarian), cartesiano (Italian), де́картов (dékartov) [masculine] (Macedonian), kartesisk (Norwegian Bokmål), kartesisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), دکارتی (dekârti) (Persian), kartezjański (Polish), cartesiano (Portuguese), cartesiano (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Cartesian-en-adj-t6ZsX4ap Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 43 47 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 40 49 2 Topics: cartography, geography, mathematics, natural-sciences, sciences Derived forms: bicartesian, Cartesian circle, Cartesian coordinates, Cartesian diver, Cartesian doubt, Cartesian equation, Cartesian grid, Cartesian plane, Cartesian product, Cartesian space, Cartesian square, cocartesian Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes': 7 93

Noun [English]

IPA: /kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/ [UK], /kɑɹˈti.ʒən/ [US] Forms: Cartesians [plural]
Etymology: From the New Latin Cartesiānus, from Cartesius (“René Descartes”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|NL.|Cartesiānus}} New Latin Cartesiānus Head templates: {{en-noun}} Cartesian (plural Cartesians)
  1. One who follows the philosophy of Cartesianism. Translations (follower of Cartesianism): kartesiolainen (Finnish), Kartesianer [masculine] (German), Cartesianer [masculine] (German), Cartesiānus [New-Latin, masculine] (Latin), kartezjanin [masculine] (Polish), картезианец (kartezianec) [masculine] (Russian), kartesyano (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-Cartesian-en-noun-lhszG2a~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ian, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 43 47 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ian: 9 37 50 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 31 61 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 40 49 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 37 55 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 27 52 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 26 48 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 25 65 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 31 58 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 28 57 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 30 60 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 29 60 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 36 49 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 18 34 46 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 28 64 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 6 30 61 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 14 26 57 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 15 29 53 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 7 29 62 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 16 24 51 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 29 55 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 27 55 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 28 64 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 31 60 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 15 26 56 3 Disambiguation of 'follower of Cartesianism': 96 4
  2. (rare) The Chartreux cat. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-Cartesian-en-noun-2bv8UyJV

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "wikipedia": [
    "René Descartes"
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  "word": "Cartesian"
}

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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 64 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 31 60 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 26 56 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who follows the philosophy of Cartesianism."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cartesian-en-noun-lhszG2a~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cartesianism",
          "Cartesianism"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "follower of Cartesianism",
          "word": "kartesiolainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "follower of Cartesianism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kartesianer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "follower of Cartesianism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cartesianer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "follower of Cartesianism",
          "tags": [
            "New-Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cartesiānus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "follower of Cartesianism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kartezjanin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kartezianec",
          "sense": "follower of Cartesianism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "картезианец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "follower of Cartesianism",
          "word": "kartesyano"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The Chartreux cat."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cartesian-en-noun-2bv8UyJV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chartreux",
          "Chartreux"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The Chartreux cat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑɹˈti.ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "René Descartes"
  ],
  "word": "Cartesian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bicartesian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cartesian circle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cartesian coordinates"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cartesian diver"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cartesian doubt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cartesian equation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cartesian grid"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cartesian plane"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cartesian product"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cartesian space"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cartesian square"
    },
    {
      "word": "cocartesian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "Cartesiānus"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin Cartesiānus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the New Latin Cartesiānus, from Cartesius (“René Descartes”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cartesian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Peter Pesic, Music and the Making of Modern Science:",
          "text": "Others within the Cartesian tradition took the idea of a light-bearing medium in quite different directions. For instance, in 1690 Christiaan Huygens considered light to be a sequence of pulses traveling at a finite velocity within the medium.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, or pertaining to, Descartes, his mathematical methods, or his philosophy, especially with regard to its emphasis on logical analysis and its mechanistic interpretation of physical nature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematical",
          "mathematical"
        ],
        [
          "methods",
          "methods"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis"
        ],
        [
          "logical",
          "logical"
        ],
        [
          "analysis",
          "analysis"
        ],
        [
          "mechanistic",
          "mechanistic"
        ],
        [
          "interpretation",
          "interpretation"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cartography",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, or pertaining to, co-ordinates based on mutually orthogonal axes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "cartography",
          "cartography"
        ],
        [
          "co-ordinates",
          "co-ordinates"
        ],
        [
          "orthogonal",
          "orthogonal"
        ],
        [
          "axes",
          "axes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, cartography) Of, or pertaining to, co-ordinates based on mutually orthogonal axes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cartography",
        "geography",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑɹˈti.ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Descartesean"
    },
    {
      "word": "Descartesian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Descartean"
    },
    {
      "word": "Descartian"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "cartesià"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karteziánský"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "kartesisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "cartesisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "karteesinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "kartesiolainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "cartésien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "kartesisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "cartesisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "cartesianisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "kartesianisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kartesianós",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καρτεσιανός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "descartes-i"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "cartesiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "Cartesiānus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dékartov",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "де́картов"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dekârti",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "دکارتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "kartezjański"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "cartesiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dɛkártov",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "дека́ртов"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dɛkártovskij",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "дека́ртовский"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kartɛziánskij",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "картезиа́нский"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "cartesiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Descartes",
      "word": "kartesyano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes",
      "word": "cartesià"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes",
      "word": "kartézský"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes",
      "word": "kartesisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes",
      "word": "cartesisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes",
      "word": "karteesinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kartesianós",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καρτεσιανός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes",
      "word": "Descartes-féle"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes",
      "word": "cartesiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dékartov",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "де́картов"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes",
      "word": "kartesisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes",
      "word": "kartesisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dekârti",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes",
      "word": "دکارتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes",
      "word": "kartezjański"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes",
      "word": "cartesiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes",
      "word": "cartesiano"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "René Descartes"
  ],
  "word": "Cartesian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "Cartesiānus"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin Cartesiānus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the New Latin Cartesiānus, from Cartesius (“René Descartes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cartesians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cartesian (plural Cartesians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who follows the philosophy of Cartesianism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cartesianism",
          "Cartesianism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Chartreux cat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chartreux",
          "Chartreux"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The Chartreux cat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑɹˈti.ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "follower of Cartesianism",
      "word": "kartesiolainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "follower of Cartesianism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kartesianer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "follower of Cartesianism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cartesianer"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "follower of Cartesianism",
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cartesiānus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "follower of Cartesianism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kartezjanin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kartezianec",
      "sense": "follower of Cartesianism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "картезианец"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "follower of Cartesianism",
      "word": "kartesyano"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "René Descartes"
  ],
  "word": "Cartesian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Cartesian meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.