See Cardona on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Of pre-Roman origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Cardona f",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
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"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
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},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Bages, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain"
],
"id": "en-Cardona-ca-name-T0YkkBDA",
"links": [
[
"Bages",
"Bages#English"
],
[
"Barcelona",
"Barcelona#English"
],
[
"Catalonia",
"Catalonia#English"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərˈdo.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈðo.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "Cardona"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Of pre-Roman origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Cardona m or f by sense",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan surnames",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
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"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a topographic surname"
],
"id": "en-Cardona-ca-name-MOewKFnp",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərˈdo.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈðo.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "Cardona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cardona"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cardona",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pag"
},
"expansion": "Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"name": "Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish Cardona, ancient toponymic surname. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cardona",
"name": "pag-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 43 29 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 38 26 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cardona: a surname from Spanish"
],
"id": "en-Cardona-pag-name-ce3tIo9Q",
"links": [
[
"Cardona",
"Cardona#Pangasinan"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈdona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈdʊ.na]"
}
],
"word": "Cardona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cardona m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Cardona m or f by sense",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Car‧do‧na"
],
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"lang_code": "es",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Cardona-es-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈdona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈð̞o.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "Cardona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cardona"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Cardona",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "municipality"
},
"expansion": "(municipality):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "caldo"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"name": "Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cardona.\n* (municipality): Named after Cardona in Spain. By folk etymology, can be from Spanish caldo.\n* (surname): Old Spanish toponymic surname from cardo (“thistle”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Cardona (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Car‧do‧na"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Municipalities of Rizal, Philippines",
"orig": "tl:Municipalities of Rizal, Philippines",
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"Places",
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"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Places",
"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cardona (a municipality of Rizal, Philippines)"
],
"id": "en-Cardona-tl-name-GrZkQEdj",
"links": [
[
"Cardona",
"Cardona#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rizal",
"Rizal#English"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cardona: a surname from Spanish"
],
"id": "en-Cardona-tl-name-ce3tIo9Q",
"links": [
[
"Cardona",
"Cardona#Spanish"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈdona/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾˈd̪oː.n̪ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cardona, Spain",
"Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
],
"word": "Cardona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Of pre-Roman origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cardona f",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Places in Catalonia",
"ca:Places in Spain",
"ca:Towns in Catalonia",
"ca:Towns in Spain"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Bages, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain"
],
"links": [
[
"Bages",
"Bages#English"
],
[
"Barcelona",
"Barcelona#English"
],
[
"Catalonia",
"Catalonia#English"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərˈdo.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈðo.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "Cardona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Of pre-Roman origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Cardona m or f by sense",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a topographic surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərˈdo.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈðo.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "Cardona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cardona"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cardona",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pag"
},
"expansion": "Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"name": "Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish Cardona, ancient toponymic surname. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cardona",
"name": "pag-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Car‧do‧na"
],
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"lang_code": "pag",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pangasinan entries with incorrect language header",
"Pangasinan lemmas",
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"Pangasinan surnames",
"Pangasinan surnames from Spanish",
"Pangasinan surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"Pangasinan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Pangasinan terms derived from Spanish",
"Pangasinan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Cardona: a surname from Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"Cardona",
"Cardona#Pangasinan"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈdona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈdʊ.na]"
}
],
"word": "Cardona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cardona m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Cardona m or f by sense",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Car‧do‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish surnames",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈdona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈð̞o.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "Cardona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ona",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ona/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms spelled with C",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cardona"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Cardona",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "municipality"
},
"expansion": "(municipality):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "caldo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caldo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "(surname):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"name": "Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Cardona.\n* (municipality): Named after Cardona in Spain. By folk etymology, can be from Spanish caldo.\n* (surname): Old Spanish toponymic surname from cardo (“thistle”). Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Cardona (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜈ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Car‧do‧na"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tl:Municipalities of Rizal, Philippines",
"tl:Municipalities of the Philippines",
"tl:Places in Rizal, Philippines",
"tl:Places in the Philippines"
],
"glosses": [
"Cardona (a municipality of Rizal, Philippines)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cardona",
"Cardona#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rizal",
"Rizal#English"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"Cardona: a surname from Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"Cardona",
"Cardona#Spanish"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈdona/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾˈd̪oː.n̪ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cardona, Spain",
"Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
],
"word": "Cardona"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cardona meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.