"Bistrița" meaning in All languages combined

See Bistrița on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈbɪstɹɪtsə/ Forms: Bistritz [alternative, dated]
Etymology: From Romanian Bistrița, from Slavic (compare Slovak bystrica (“swift creek”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ro|Bistrița}} Romanian Bistrița, {{der|en|sla}} Slavic, {{cog|sk|bystrica|t=swift creek}} Slovak bystrica (“swift creek”) Head templates: {{head|en|proper noun}} Bistrița
  1. The capital city of Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania. Categories (place): Cities in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania, Cities in Romania, Places in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania, Places in Romania
    Sense id: en-Bistrița-en-name-nThOZ3R9 Categories (other): Capital cities, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Transylvanian Saxon translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 9 4 5 34 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 12 3 3 24 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Transylvanian Saxon translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 70 30
  2. (with the) A river in Romania; a tributary of the Siret. Categories (place): Places in Romania, Rivers in Romania Synonyms: Bistrița Aurie, Bistrița River Translations (city in Romania): Bistritz (German), Nösen [archaic] (German), Μπίστριτσα (Bístritsa) [feminine] (Greek), Beszterce (Hungarian), Bistrița (Romanian), Bästerts (Transylvanian Saxon), Би́стриця (Býstrycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian) Translations (river in Romania): Beszterce (Hungarian), Aranyos-Beszterce (Hungarian), Bistrița (Romanian), Bistrița Aurie (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-Bistrița-en-name-GU~jdMRH Disambiguation of 'city in Romania': 37 63 Disambiguation of 'river in Romania': 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Berești-Bistrița

Proper name [Romanian]

IPA: /ˈbistrit͡sa/ Audio: Ro-Bistrița.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бꙑстрица (bystrica), from бꙑстръ (bystrŭ, “quick”) + -ица (-ica), from Proto-Slavic *bystrъ. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|бꙑстрица}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бꙑстрица (bystrica), {{af|cu|бꙑстръ|-ица|nocat=1|t1=quick}} бꙑстръ (bystrŭ, “quick”) + -ица (-ica), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*bystrъ}} Proto-Slavic *bystrъ Head templates: {{head|ro|proper noun|||||g=f|g2=|head=}} Bistrița f, {{ro-proper noun|f}} Bistrița f
  1. A city in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania, Cities in Romania, Places in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania, Places in Romania
    Sense id: en-Bistrița-ro-name--BuPOFJ4
  2. A village in Hinova, Mehedinți County, Romania Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Mehedinți County, Romania, Places in Romania, Villages in Mehedinți County, Romania, Villages in Romania
    Sense id: en-Bistrița-ro-name-pK2V0lbF Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 40 40
  3. A village in Alexandru cel Bun, Neamț County, Romania Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Neamț County, Romania, Places in Romania, Villages in Neamț County, Romania, Villages in Romania
    Sense id: en-Bistrița-ro-name-oSEffTl- Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 9 4 5 34 16 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 40 40
  4. A village in Costești, Vâlcea County, Romania Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Romania, Places in Vâlcea County, Romania, Villages in Romania, Villages in Vâlcea County, Romania
    Sense id: en-Bistrița-ro-name-m1A14MRY Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 9 4 5 34 16 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 40 40
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      "ipa": "/ˈbɪstɹɪtsə/"
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    "Bistrița (Siret)"
  ],
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}

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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Costești, Vâlcea County, Romania"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bistrița-ro-name-m1A14MRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Costești",
          "Costești#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vâlcea",
          "Vâlcea#English"
        ],
        [
          "Romania",
          "Romania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbistrit͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Bistrița.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Ro-Bistri%C8%9Ba.ogg/Ro-Bistri%C8%9Ba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Ro-Bistri%C8%9Ba.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bistrița"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Romanian",
    "English terms derived from Romanian",
    "English terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "English terms spelled with Ț",
    "English terms spelled with ◌̦",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Transylvanian Saxon translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "Bistrița"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian Bistrița",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "bystrica",
        "t": "swift creek"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak bystrica (“swift creek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Romanian Bistrița, from Slavic (compare Slovak bystrica (“swift creek”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bistritz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Bistrița",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Berești-Bistrița"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Capital cities",
        "en:Cities in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania",
        "en:Cities in Romania",
        "en:Places in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania",
        "en:Places in Romania"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ],
            [
              46,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013, Lucy Mallows, Transylvania (Bradt Guides), 2nd edition, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 135:",
          "text": "Bistrița lies in northern Transylvania on the Bistrița River, in a region of hills covered with orchards.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Bistrița-Năsăud",
          "Bistrița-Năsăud#English"
        ],
        [
          "Romania",
          "Romania#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Places in Romania",
        "en:Rivers in Romania"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              94,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1934 April, Henrietta Allen Holmes, “The Spell of Romania”, in National Geographic Magazine, volume LXV, number 4, Washington, D.C., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 436:",
          "text": "One afternoon, while descending the eastern slopes of the Carpathians, following the northern Bistrița River, we came upon a tiny village of three or four houses, where a wedding was being celebrated.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              103
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1962, The Carpathians:",
          "text": "Its white blocks of limestone suggest the ruins of a citadel guarding the narrow valley of the Bistrița. The landscapes here are of great beauty and the traveller can enjoy the comfort of the chalet near Pietrele Doamnei as well.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1990, Georgina Harding, In Another Europe: A Journey to Romania (Hodder & Stoughton), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 90:",
          "text": "Over a pass the road ran down into Moldavia along the course of the Bistrița river.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ],
            [
              46,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013, Lucy Mallows, Transylvania (Bradt Guides), 2nd edition, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 135:",
          "text": "Bistrița lies in northern Transylvania on the Bistrița River, in a region of hills covered with orchards.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Romania; a tributary of the Siret."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the#English"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "Romania",
          "Romania#English"
        ],
        [
          "tributary",
          "tributary"
        ],
        [
          "Siret",
          "Siret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the) A river in Romania; a tributary of the Siret."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with the"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bistrița Aurie"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bistrița River"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪstɹɪtsə/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city in Romania",
      "word": "Bistritz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city in Romania",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "Nösen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Bístritsa",
      "sense": "city in Romania",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Μπίστριτσα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "city in Romania",
      "word": "Beszterce"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "city in Romania",
      "word": "Bistrița"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmw-tsx",
      "lang": "Transylvanian Saxon",
      "sense": "city in Romania",
      "word": "Bästerts"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Býstrycja",
      "sense": "city in Romania",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Би́стриця"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "river in Romania",
      "word": "Beszterce"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "river in Romania",
      "word": "Aranyos-Beszterce"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "river in Romania",
      "word": "Bistrița"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "river in Romania",
      "word": "Bistrița Aurie"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bistrița",
    "Bistrița (Siret)"
  ],
  "word": "Bistrița"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian proper nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "бꙑстрица"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бꙑстрица (bystrica)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "бꙑстръ",
        "3": "-ица",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "бꙑстръ (bystrŭ, “quick”) + -ица (-ica)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bystrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bystrъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бꙑстрица (bystrica), from бꙑстръ (bystrŭ, “quick”) + -ица (-ica), from Proto-Slavic *bystrъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bistrița f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Bistrița f",
      "name": "ro-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Cities in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania",
        "ro:Cities in Romania",
        "ro:Places in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania",
        "ro:Places in Romania"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Bistrița-Năsăud",
          "Bistrița-Năsăud#English"
        ],
        [
          "Romania",
          "Romania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Places in Mehedinți County, Romania",
        "ro:Places in Romania",
        "ro:Villages in Mehedinți County, Romania",
        "ro:Villages in Romania"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Hinova, Mehedinți County, Romania"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Hinova",
          "Hinova#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mehedinți",
          "Mehedinți#English"
        ],
        [
          "Romania",
          "Romania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Places in Neamț County, Romania",
        "ro:Places in Romania",
        "ro:Villages in Neamț County, Romania",
        "ro:Villages in Romania"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Alexandru cel Bun, Neamț County, Romania"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Alexandru cel Bun",
          "Alexandru cel Bun#English"
        ],
        [
          "Neamț",
          "Neamț#English"
        ],
        [
          "Romania",
          "Romania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Places in Romania",
        "ro:Places in Vâlcea County, Romania",
        "ro:Villages in Romania",
        "ro:Villages in Vâlcea County, Romania"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Costești, Vâlcea County, Romania"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Costești",
          "Costești#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vâlcea",
          "Vâlcea#English"
        ],
        [
          "Romania",
          "Romania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbistrit͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Bistrița.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Ro-Bistri%C8%9Ba.ogg/Ro-Bistri%C8%9Ba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Ro-Bistri%C8%9Ba.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bistrița"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Bistrița meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.