See Arum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Arum meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "arum",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin arum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρον",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρον (áron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "New Latin arum, from Ancient Greek ἄρον (áron)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "Arum",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arum n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arales"
},
{
"word": "Aranae"
},
{
"english": "syn. of Dracunculus vulgaris, dragon lily, devil's tongue",
"word": "Arum dracunculus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Araceae – found in central Europe and the Mediterranean, such as the cuckoopint, having arrow-shaped leaves."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"english": "Angiospermae",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "- superclass"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Magnoliopsida"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lilianae"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Alismatales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Araceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aroideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Areae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Arum maculatum"
},
{
"english": "Italian arum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Arum italicum"
},
{
"english": "Solomon's lily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Arum palaestinum"
},
{
"english": "selected other species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Arum pictum"
}
],
"id": "en-Arum-mul-name-NeKYxmJD",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Araceae",
"Araceae#Translingual"
],
[
"cuckoopint",
"cuckoopint"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Arum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fy",
"3": "Arum"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian Arum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "Alder",
"t": "a personal name"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian Alder (“a personal name”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as aeldrum in 1400. Borrowed from West Frisian Arum, potentially derived from a compound of Old Frisian Alder (“a personal name”) and hēm (“home, settlement”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Arum n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Arum"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Political subdivisions",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Friesland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Friesland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Friesland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Friesland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and former municipality of Súdwest-Fryslân, Friesland, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Arum-nl-name-LIXN0F87",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Súdwest-Fryslân",
"Súdwest-Fryslân#English"
],
[
"Friesland",
"Friesland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.rʏm/"
}
],
"word": "Arum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "Arum"
},
"expansion": "Javanese Arum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese Arum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Arum",
"name": "id-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Indonesian female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Indonesian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name from Javanese"
],
"id": "en-Arum-id-name-IB7trhyd",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Arum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fy",
"3": "Arum"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian Arum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "Alder",
"t": "a personal name"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian Alder (“a personal name”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as aeldrum in 1400. Borrowed from West Frisian Arum, potentially derived from a compound of Old Frisian Alder (“a personal name”) and hēm (“home, settlement”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Arum n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Arum"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from West Frisian",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Dutch terms derived from West Frisian",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"nl:Places in Friesland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Friesland, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A village and former municipality of Súdwest-Fryslân, Friesland, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Súdwest-Fryslân",
"Súdwest-Fryslân#English"
],
[
"Friesland",
"Friesland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.rʏm/"
}
],
"word": "Arum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "Arum"
},
"expansion": "Javanese Arum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese Arum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Arum",
"name": "id-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian female given names",
"Indonesian female given names from Javanese",
"Indonesian given names",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian proper nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name from Javanese"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Arum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Arales"
},
{
"word": "Aranae"
},
{
"english": "syn. of Dracunculus vulgaris, dragon lily, devil's tongue",
"word": "Arum dracunculus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "arum",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin arum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρον",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρον (áron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "New Latin arum, from Ancient Greek ἄρον (áron)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "Arum",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arum n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"english": "Angiospermae",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "- superclass"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Magnoliopsida"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lilianae"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Alismatales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Araceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aroideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Areae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Arum maculatum"
},
{
"english": "Italian arum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Arum italicum"
},
{
"english": "Solomon's lily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Arum palaestinum"
},
{
"english": "selected other species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Arum pictum"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from New Latin",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Araceae – found in central Europe and the Mediterranean, such as the cuckoopint, having arrow-shaped leaves."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Araceae",
"Araceae#Translingual"
],
[
"cuckoopint",
"cuckoopint"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Arum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.