"Aquilegia" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "aquilegia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin aquilegia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aquila",
        "t": "eagle"
      },
      "expansion": "aquila (“eagle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "columbine"
      },
      "expansion": "English columbine",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "colombina"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian colombina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "columba",
        "t": "pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "columba (“pigeon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chelīdonia",
        "t": "celandine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chelīdonia (“celandine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χελῑδών",
        "t": "swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "χελῑδών (khelīdṓn, “swallow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pajarilla",
        "lit": "little bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pajarilla (literally “little bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aculeus",
        "t": "spike"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aculeus (“spike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aquilegus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aquilegus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aquilex",
        "t": "collecting water"
      },
      "expansion": "aquilex (“collecting water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Akelei"
      },
      "expansion": "German Akelei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "akeleye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German akeleye",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "akleye"
      },
      "expansion": "akleye",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "akeleje"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish akeleje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "akeleie"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian akeleie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "akleja"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish akleja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "akelei"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch akelei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "akolei"
      },
      "expansion": "akolei",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "akelei"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch akelei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ancolie"
      },
      "expansion": "French ancolie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀγλαΐα",
        "t": "splendor, beauty"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγλαΐα (aglaḯa, “splendor, beauty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀγκύλος",
        "t": "hooked, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγκύλος (ankúlos, “hooked, crooked”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀγκυλοχείλης",
        "t": "having a hooked beak"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγκυλοχείλης (ankulokheílēs, “having a hooked beak”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin aquilegia, of unknown origin; it is not known what the Romans called it. Maybe called by the aquila (“eagle”) like in English columbine and Italian colombina it is called by the columba (“pigeon”), and Latin chelīdonia (“celandine”) from χελῑδών (khelīdṓn, “swallow”) has also long been employed to designate this plant, also called in Spanish pajarilla (literally “little bird”). Other suggested resemblences include Latin aculeus (“spike”) and Latin aquilegus, aquilex (“collecting water”) because of the corolla of the plant being shaped like a water-container; however for the time before illustrated herbals have been printed it is not even certain that the term always referred to this plant. On top, the aqui- shape is suspected to be secondarily connected to these words and the Roman city Aquileia, regard also the forms in German Akelei q. v., Middle Low German akeleye, akleye (whence Danish akeleje, Norwegian akeleie, Swedish akleja), Middle Dutch akelei, akolei, Dutch akelei, and French ancolie (the other Romance forms are learned), wherefore Genaust instead connects Ancient Greek ἀγλαΐα (aglaḯa, “splendor, beauty”) or alternatively ἀγκύλος (ankúlos, “hooked, crooked”) or derivatives of it like ἀγκυλοχείλης (ankulokheílēs, “having a hooked beak”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Aquilegia",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Aquilegia f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Ranunculaceae – columbines."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "superkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Eukaryota"
        },
        {
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Plantae"
        },
        {
          "english": "subkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Viridiplantae"
        },
        {
          "english": "infrakingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Streptophyta"
        },
        {
          "english": "superphylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Embryophyta"
        },
        {
          "english": "phylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Tracheophyta"
        },
        {
          "english": "subphylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Spermatophytina"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "angiosperms"
        },
        {
          "english": "clades",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "eudicots"
        },
        {
          "english": "order",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Ranunculales"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Ranunculaceae"
        },
        {
          "english": "subfamily",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Isopyroideae"
        },
        {
          "english": "tribe",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Isopyreae"
        },
        {
          "english": "subtribe",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Isopyrineae"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "type species",
          "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
          "word": "Aquilegia vulgaris"
        },
        {
          "english": "small-flower columbine",
          "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
          "word": "Aquilegia brevistyla"
        },
        {
          "english": "eastern red columbine",
          "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
          "word": "Aquilegia canadensis"
        },
        {
          "english": "golden columbine",
          "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
          "word": "Aquilegia chrysantha"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Colorado blue columbine, syn. Aquilegia caerulea",
          "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
          "word": "Aquilegia coerulea"
        },
        {
          "alt": "serpentine columbine",
          "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
          "word": "Aquilegia eximia"
        },
        {
          "english": "dwarf columbine",
          "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
          "word": "Aquilegia flabellata"
        },
        {
          "english": "western columbine",
          "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
          "word": "Aquilegia formosa"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweet-scented columbine",
          "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
          "word": "Aquilegia fragrans"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Bulgarian columbine",
          "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
          "word": "Aquilegia nigricans"
        },
        {
          "english": "selected other species",
          "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
          "word": "Aquilegia saximontana"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Aquilegia-mul-name-D3KSKd5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ranunculaceae",
          "Ranunculaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "columbine",
          "columbine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Aquileia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Aquilegia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "aquilegia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin aquilegia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aquila",
        "t": "eagle"
      },
      "expansion": "aquila (“eagle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "columbine"
      },
      "expansion": "English columbine",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "colombina"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian colombina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "columba",
        "t": "pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "columba (“pigeon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chelīdonia",
        "t": "celandine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chelīdonia (“celandine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χελῑδών",
        "t": "swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "χελῑδών (khelīdṓn, “swallow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pajarilla",
        "lit": "little bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pajarilla (literally “little bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aculeus",
        "t": "spike"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aculeus (“spike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aquilegus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aquilegus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aquilex",
        "t": "collecting water"
      },
      "expansion": "aquilex (“collecting water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Akelei"
      },
      "expansion": "German Akelei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "akeleye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German akeleye",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "akleye"
      },
      "expansion": "akleye",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "akeleje"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish akeleje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "akeleie"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian akeleie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "akleja"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish akleja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "akelei"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch akelei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "akolei"
      },
      "expansion": "akolei",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "akelei"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch akelei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ancolie"
      },
      "expansion": "French ancolie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀγλαΐα",
        "t": "splendor, beauty"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγλαΐα (aglaḯa, “splendor, beauty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀγκύλος",
        "t": "hooked, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγκύλος (ankúlos, “hooked, crooked”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀγκυλοχείλης",
        "t": "having a hooked beak"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγκυλοχείλης (ankulokheílēs, “having a hooked beak”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin aquilegia, of unknown origin; it is not known what the Romans called it. Maybe called by the aquila (“eagle”) like in English columbine and Italian colombina it is called by the columba (“pigeon”), and Latin chelīdonia (“celandine”) from χελῑδών (khelīdṓn, “swallow”) has also long been employed to designate this plant, also called in Spanish pajarilla (literally “little bird”). Other suggested resemblences include Latin aculeus (“spike”) and Latin aquilegus, aquilex (“collecting water”) because of the corolla of the plant being shaped like a water-container; however for the time before illustrated herbals have been printed it is not even certain that the term always referred to this plant. On top, the aqui- shape is suspected to be secondarily connected to these words and the Roman city Aquileia, regard also the forms in German Akelei q. v., Middle Low German akeleye, akleye (whence Danish akeleje, Norwegian akeleie, Swedish akleja), Middle Dutch akelei, akolei, Dutch akelei, and French ancolie (the other Romance forms are learned), wherefore Genaust instead connects Ancient Greek ἀγλαΐα (aglaḯa, “splendor, beauty”) or alternatively ἀγκύλος (ankúlos, “hooked, crooked”) or derivatives of it like ἀγκυλοχείλης (ankulokheílēs, “having a hooked beak”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Aquilegia",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Aquilegia f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Plantae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Viridiplantae"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Streptophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "superphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Embryophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Tracheophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Spermatophytina"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "angiosperms"
    },
    {
      "english": "clades",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "eudicots"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Ranunculales"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Ranunculaceae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subfamily",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Isopyroideae"
    },
    {
      "english": "tribe",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Isopyreae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subtribe",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Isopyrineae"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "type species",
      "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
      "word": "Aquilegia vulgaris"
    },
    {
      "english": "small-flower columbine",
      "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
      "word": "Aquilegia brevistyla"
    },
    {
      "english": "eastern red columbine",
      "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
      "word": "Aquilegia canadensis"
    },
    {
      "english": "golden columbine",
      "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
      "word": "Aquilegia chrysantha"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Colorado blue columbine, syn. Aquilegia caerulea",
      "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
      "word": "Aquilegia coerulea"
    },
    {
      "alt": "serpentine columbine",
      "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
      "word": "Aquilegia eximia"
    },
    {
      "english": "dwarf columbine",
      "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
      "word": "Aquilegia flabellata"
    },
    {
      "english": "western columbine",
      "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
      "word": "Aquilegia formosa"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweet-scented columbine",
      "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
      "word": "Aquilegia fragrans"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Bulgarian columbine",
      "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
      "word": "Aquilegia nigricans"
    },
    {
      "english": "selected other species",
      "sense": "(genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections",
      "word": "Aquilegia saximontana"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Translingual terms derived from Latin",
        "Translingual terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Translingual terms with unknown etymologies",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Ranunculaceae – columbines."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ranunculaceae",
          "Ranunculaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "columbine",
          "columbine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Aquileia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Aquilegia"
}