See -yā on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "guide",
"t": "prayer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish guide (“prayer”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a reanalysis of Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ being attached to the present stem of *-yeti verbs like *gʷedyeti (“to pray”) (whence Old Irish guide (“prayer”)) and *wegyeti (“to weave”) (whence *wegyā (“something woven”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-yā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-yāms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-yom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-yābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-yābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-yā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-y"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-yā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "weg- (“to weave”) + *-yā → *wegyā (“weaving”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "slad- (“to strike”) + *-yā → *sladyā (“strike”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--yā-cel-pro-suffix-IpYin~cO",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-yā"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "guide",
"t": "prayer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish guide (“prayer”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a reanalysis of Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ being attached to the present stem of *-yeti verbs like *gʷedyeti (“to pray”) (whence Old Irish guide (“prayer”)) and *wegyeti (“to weave”) (whence *wegyā (“something woven”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-yā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-yāms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-yom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-yābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-yābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-yā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-y"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-yā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "weg- (“to weave”) + *-yā → *wegyā (“weaving”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "slad- (“to strike”) + *-yā → *sladyā (“strike”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns from verb stems."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-yā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -yā meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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