See -tura on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -tura meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tūra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -tūra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-zione"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "attrezzo (“tool”) + -tura → attrezzatura (“equipment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fogna (“sewer”) + -tura → fognatura (“sewage system”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "magistrato (“magistrate”) + -tura → magistratura (“magistracy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing; -tion; -ure",
"added to form nouns of mass or collection"
],
"id": "en--tura-it-suffix-qi3SMTBC",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ure",
"-ure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fiori (“flowers”) + -tura → fioritura (“flowering, blooming”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing; -tion; -ure",
"added to verbs form nouns relating to their action"
],
"id": "en--tura-it-suffix-XkpYdpAb",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ure",
"-ure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-atura"
}
],
"word": "-tura"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-turã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -turã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -turã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-dura"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -dura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -dura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-dura",
"3": "-ura"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -dura, -ura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -dura, -ura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-ura"
},
"expansion": "-ura",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Francoprovençal: -ura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ure"
},
"expansion": "French: -ure",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ture"
},
"expansion": "-ture",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "French: -ure, -ture"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ure",
"3": "-ture",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ure, -ture",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ure, -ture"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-dure"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -dure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -dure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-tura"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -tura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -tura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-tură"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -tură",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -tură"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-tura"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -tura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -tura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-dura"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -dura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -dura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-dura"
},
"expansion": "-dura",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-tura"
},
"expansion": "-tura",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese -dura, -tura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-dura",
"3": "-ura",
"4": "-ùra"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: -dura, -ura, -ùra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: -dura, -ura, -ùra,"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"alt": "*-tew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-rós",
"3": "*-r-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*-r-eh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tōr"
},
"expansion": "-tōr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēnsūra"
},
"expansion": "cēnsūra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gladiātūra"
},
"expansion": "gladiātūra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tūrus"
},
"expansion": "-tūrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tūrum"
},
"expansion": "-tūrum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "futūrus"
},
"expansion": "futūrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tūra"
},
"expansion": "-tūra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiō"
},
"expansion": "-tiō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Somewhat uncertain, but appears to be from Proto-Indo-European *-tew- + *-r-eh₂. Note however that some cases are built on agentives in -tōr: e.g. cēnsūra, gladiātūra. Resemblance to the future active participle -tūrus and archaic infinitive -tūrum is evidently accidental, though substantivizations like futūrus may have reinforced the use of -tūra.\nProductive in earlier Latin but gradually overtaken by -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tūra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tūra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form action nouns expressing concrete results as well as activities: -ing, -ure"
],
"id": "en--tura-la-suffix-ZlEYu2~7",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"-ure",
"-ure"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ūra"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tiō"
},
{
"word": "-tus"
},
{
"word": "-sūra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tūra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -tūra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-zione"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "attrezzo (“tool”) + -tura → attrezzatura (“equipment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fogna (“sewer”) + -tura → fognatura (“sewage system”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "magistrato (“magistrate”) + -tura → magistratura (“magistracy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing; -tion; -ure",
"added to form nouns of mass or collection"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ure",
"-ure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fiori (“flowers”) + -tura → fioritura (“flowering, blooming”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing; -tion; -ure",
"added to verbs form nouns relating to their action"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ure",
"-ure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-atura"
}
],
"word": "-tura"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-turã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -turã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -turã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-dura"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -dura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -dura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-dura",
"3": "-ura"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -dura, -ura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -dura, -ura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-ura"
},
"expansion": "-ura",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Francoprovençal: -ura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ure"
},
"expansion": "French: -ure",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ture"
},
"expansion": "-ture",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "French: -ure, -ture"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ure",
"3": "-ture",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ure, -ture",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ure, -ture"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-dure"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -dure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -dure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-tura"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -tura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -tura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-tură"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -tură",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -tură"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-tura"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -tura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -tura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-dura"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -dura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -dura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-dura"
},
"expansion": "-dura",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-tura"
},
"expansion": "-tura",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese -dura, -tura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-dura",
"3": "-ura",
"4": "-ùra"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: -dura, -ura, -ùra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: -dura, -ura, -ùra,"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"alt": "*-tew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-rós",
"3": "*-r-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*-r-eh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tōr"
},
"expansion": "-tōr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēnsūra"
},
"expansion": "cēnsūra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gladiātūra"
},
"expansion": "gladiātūra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tūrus"
},
"expansion": "-tūrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tūrum"
},
"expansion": "-tūrum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "futūrus"
},
"expansion": "futūrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tūra"
},
"expansion": "-tūra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiō"
},
"expansion": "-tiō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Somewhat uncertain, but appears to be from Proto-Indo-European *-tew- + *-r-eh₂. Note however that some cases are built on agentives in -tōr: e.g. cēnsūra, gladiātūra. Resemblance to the future active participle -tūrus and archaic infinitive -tūrum is evidently accidental, though substantivizations like futūrus may have reinforced the use of -tūra.\nProductive in earlier Latin but gradually overtaken by -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tūra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tūra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin first declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form action nouns expressing concrete results as well as activities: -ing, -ure"
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"-ure",
"-ure"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tiō"
},
{
"word": "-tus"
},
{
"word": "-sūra"
}
],
"word": "-tura"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.