-toista in All languages combined

IPA: /-ˌtoi̯stɑ/, [-ˌt̪o̞i̯s̠tɑ̝] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -oistɑ Etymology: From the partitive singular toista of toinen (“second”), by ellipsis of the phrase toista kymmentä (literally “of the second decade”), referring to the second ten of numbers (11–19). yksitoista, for example, originally was yksi toista kymmentä (literally “one of/into the second decade”), as the first "decade" (first ten numbers) were already counted. This system used to be used more widely, but is now only used for 11 to 19, possibly by influence from the Germanic languages where those numerals too get special names, while numbers beyond 19 are more formulaic. Etymology templates: {{from|fi|toinen||second}} toinen (“second”) Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes||-{{{var}}}||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{vAr}}}||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -toista, {{fi-suffix}} -toista

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "toinen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "toinen (“second”)",
      "name": "from"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the partitive singular toista of toinen (“second”), by ellipsis of the phrase toista kymmentä (literally “of the second decade”), referring to the second ten of numbers (11–19). yksitoista, for example, originally was yksi toista kymmentä (literally “one of/into the second decade”), as the first \"decade\" (first ten numbers) were already counted. This system used to be used more widely, but is now only used for 11 to 19, possibly by influence from the Germanic languages where those numerals too get special names, while numbers beyond 19 are more formulaic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-toista",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-toista",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "eighteen",
          "word": "kahdeksantoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "eighteenth",
          "word": "kahdeksastoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "twelfth",
          "word": "kahdestoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "twelve",
          "word": "kaksitoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "thirteenth",
          "word": "kolmastoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "thirteen",
          "word": "kolmetoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "sixteenth",
          "word": "kuudestoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "sixteen",
          "word": "kuusitoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "fourteenth",
          "word": "neljästoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "fourteen",
          "word": "neljätoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "around one and a half",
          "word": "puolisentoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "one and a half",
          "word": "puolitoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "seventeen",
          "word": "seitsemäntoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "seventeenth",
          "word": "seitsemästoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "fifteenth",
          "word": "viidestoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "fifteen",
          "word": "viisitoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "around fifteen",
          "word": "viitisentoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "nineteen",
          "word": "yhdeksäntoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "nineteenth",
          "word": "yhdeksästoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "eleventh",
          "word": "yhdestoista"
        },
        {
          "english": "eleven",
          "word": "yksitoista"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-teen (suffix which in Finnish forms the numbers 11 to 19)"
      ],
      "id": "en--toista-fi-suffix-u6P6esPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "-teen",
          "-teen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌtoi̯stɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˌt̪o̞i̯s̠tɑ̝]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oistɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-toista"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "eighteen",
      "word": "kahdeksantoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "eighteenth",
      "word": "kahdeksastoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "twelfth",
      "word": "kahdestoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "twelve",
      "word": "kaksitoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "thirteenth",
      "word": "kolmastoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "thirteen",
      "word": "kolmetoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "sixteenth",
      "word": "kuudestoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "sixteen",
      "word": "kuusitoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "fourteenth",
      "word": "neljästoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "fourteen",
      "word": "neljätoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "around one and a half",
      "word": "puolisentoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "one and a half",
      "word": "puolitoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "seventeen",
      "word": "seitsemäntoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "seventeenth",
      "word": "seitsemästoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "fifteenth",
      "word": "viidestoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "fifteen",
      "word": "viisitoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "around fifteen",
      "word": "viitisentoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "nineteen",
      "word": "yhdeksäntoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "nineteenth",
      "word": "yhdeksästoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "eleventh",
      "word": "yhdestoista"
    },
    {
      "english": "eleven",
      "word": "yksitoista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "toinen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "toinen (“second”)",
      "name": "from"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the partitive singular toista of toinen (“second”), by ellipsis of the phrase toista kymmentä (literally “of the second decade”), referring to the second ten of numbers (11–19). yksitoista, for example, originally was yksi toista kymmentä (literally “one of/into the second decade”), as the first \"decade\" (first ten numbers) were already counted. This system used to be used more widely, but is now only used for 11 to 19, possibly by influence from the Germanic languages where those numerals too get special names, while numbers beyond 19 are more formulaic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-toista",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-toista",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish suffixes",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/oistɑ",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/oistɑ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-teen (suffix which in Finnish forms the numbers 11 to 19)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-teen",
          "-teen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌtoi̯stɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ˌt̪o̞i̯s̠tɑ̝]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oistɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-toista"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-toista" meaning in All languages combined

Suffix [Finnish]