"-toi" meaning in All languages combined

See -toi on Wiktionary

Suffix [Livvi]

IPA: /-toi̯/
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Cognates include Finnish -ton and Estonian -tu. Etymology templates: {{dercat|olo|urj-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|olo|urj-fin-pro|*-t'oin}} Proto-Finnic *-t'oin, {{cog|fi|-ton}} Finnish -ton, {{cog|et|-tu}} Estonian -tu Head templates: {{head|olo|suffix|front vowel variant|-töi}} -toi (front vowel variant -töi), {{olo-suffix|-töi}} -toi (front vowel variant -töi) Inflection templates: {{olo-decl|-toi|-ttoman|-ttomua|-ttomah|-ttomas|-ttomaspäi|-ttomale|-ttomal|-ttomalpäi|-ttomakse|-ttomannu|-ttomattah|-ttomanke|-ttomači|-ttomat|-ttomin|-ttomii|-ttomih|-ttomis|-ttomispäi|-ttomile|-ttomil|-ttomilpäi|-ttomikse|-ttominnu|-ttomittah|-ttominke|-ttomin|type=Type 21/<i class="Latn mention" lang="olo">ozatoi</i>, tt-t gradation}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -toi [nominative, singular], -ttomat [nominative, plural], -ttoman [genitive, singular], -ttomin [genitive, plural], -ttomua [partitive, singular], -ttomii [partitive, plural], -ttomah [illative, singular], -ttomih [illative, plural], -ttomas [inessive, singular], -ttomis [inessive, plural], -ttomaspäi [elative, singular], -ttomispäi [elative, plural], -ttomale [allative, singular], -ttomile [allative, plural], -ttomal [adessive, singular], -ttomil [adessive, plural], -ttomalpäi [ablative, singular], -ttomilpäi [ablative, plural], -ttomakse [singular, translative], -ttomikse [plural, translative], -ttomannu [essive, singular], -ttominnu [essive, plural], -ttomattah [abessive, singular], -ttomittah [abessive, plural], -ttomanke [comitative, singular], -ttominke [comitative, plural], -ttomin [instructive, plural], -ttomači [prolative, singular]
  1. Indicates the lack of something; -less Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--toi-olo-suffix-kWrODtmr Categories (other): Livvi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-t'oin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ton"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -tu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Cognates include Finnish -ton and Estonian -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olo-decl/ozatoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tt-t gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttoman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomaspäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomispäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomalpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomilpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomakse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomikse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomannu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttominnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomattah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomittah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomanke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttominke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomači",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-töi"
      },
      "expansion": "-toi (front vowel variant -töi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-töi"
      },
      "expansion": "-toi (front vowel variant -töi)",
      "name": "olo-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-toi",
        "10": "-ttomakse",
        "11": "-ttomannu",
        "12": "-ttomattah",
        "13": "-ttomanke",
        "14": "-ttomači",
        "15": "-ttomat",
        "16": "-ttomin",
        "17": "-ttomii",
        "18": "-ttomih",
        "19": "-ttomis",
        "2": "-ttoman",
        "20": "-ttomispäi",
        "21": "-ttomile",
        "22": "-ttomil",
        "23": "-ttomilpäi",
        "24": "-ttomikse",
        "25": "-ttominnu",
        "26": "-ttomittah",
        "27": "-ttominke",
        "28": "-ttomin",
        "3": "-ttomua",
        "4": "-ttomah",
        "5": "-ttomas",
        "6": "-ttomaspäi",
        "7": "-ttomale",
        "8": "-ttomal",
        "9": "-ttomalpäi",
        "type": "Type 21/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">ozatoi</i>, tt-t gradation"
      },
      "name": "olo-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livvi",
  "lang_code": "olo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the lack of something; -less"
      ],
      "id": "en--toi-olo-suffix-kWrODtmr",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-toi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-toi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-t'oin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ton"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -tu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Cognates include Finnish -ton and Estonian -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olo-decl/ozatoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tt-t gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttoman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomaspäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomispäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomalpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomilpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomakse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomikse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomannu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttominnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomattah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomittah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomanke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttominke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomači",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-töi"
      },
      "expansion": "-toi (front vowel variant -töi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-töi"
      },
      "expansion": "-toi (front vowel variant -töi)",
      "name": "olo-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-toi",
        "10": "-ttomakse",
        "11": "-ttomannu",
        "12": "-ttomattah",
        "13": "-ttomanke",
        "14": "-ttomači",
        "15": "-ttomat",
        "16": "-ttomin",
        "17": "-ttomii",
        "18": "-ttomih",
        "19": "-ttomis",
        "2": "-ttoman",
        "20": "-ttomispäi",
        "21": "-ttomile",
        "22": "-ttomil",
        "23": "-ttomilpäi",
        "24": "-ttomikse",
        "25": "-ttominnu",
        "26": "-ttomittah",
        "27": "-ttominke",
        "28": "-ttomin",
        "3": "-ttomua",
        "4": "-ttomah",
        "5": "-ttomas",
        "6": "-ttomaspäi",
        "7": "-ttomale",
        "8": "-ttomal",
        "9": "-ttomalpäi",
        "type": "Type 21/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">ozatoi</i>, tt-t gradation"
      },
      "name": "olo-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livvi",
  "lang_code": "olo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Livvi lemmas",
        "Livvi suffixes",
        "Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Livvi terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the lack of something; -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-toi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-toi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -toi meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -töi",
  "path": [
    "-toi"
  ],
  "section": "Livvi",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-toi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.