See -tn̥nós on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -tn̥nós meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*-aþayn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *-aþayn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< earlier *-aþani < *-eh₂-tn̥n-i-s"
},
"expansion": "(< earlier *-aþani < *-eh₂-tn̥n-i-s)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *-aþayn (< earlier *-aþani < *-eh₂-tn̥n-i-s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-այն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: -այն (-ayn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: -այն (-ayn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-tìnis",
"3": "-tinas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -tìnis, -tinas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -tìnis, -tinas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-tanás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tanás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tanás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-tanás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tanás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tanás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तन",
"3": "-त्न",
"tr": "-taná",
"tr2": "tná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -तन (-taná), -त्न (tná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -तन (-taná), -त्न (tná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-tenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-tenos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-tenos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -tinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -tinus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ten-",
"3": "*-nós",
"t1": "to extend, stretch"
},
"expansion": "*ten- (“to extend, stretch”) + *-nós",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ten- (“to extend, stretch”) + *-nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥né",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-tn̥nós n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tn̥nó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tn̥nós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ten-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives related to time"
],
"id": "en--tn̥nós-ine-pro-suffix-evc9HpC7",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tn̥nis"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tn̥nós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*-aþayn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *-aþayn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< earlier *-aþani < *-eh₂-tn̥n-i-s"
},
"expansion": "(< earlier *-aþani < *-eh₂-tn̥n-i-s)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *-aþayn (< earlier *-aþani < *-eh₂-tn̥n-i-s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-այն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: -այն (-ayn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: -այն (-ayn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-tìnis",
"3": "-tinas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -tìnis, -tinas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -tìnis, -tinas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-tanás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tanás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tanás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-tanás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tanás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tanás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तन",
"3": "-त्न",
"tr": "-taná",
"tr2": "tná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -तन (-taná), -त्न (tná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -तन (-taná), -त्न (tná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-tenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-tenos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-tenos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -tinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -tinus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ten-",
"3": "*-nós",
"t1": "to extend, stretch"
},
"expansion": "*ten- (“to extend, stretch”) + *-nós",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ten- (“to extend, stretch”) + *-nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥né",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tn̥néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-tn̥nós n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tn̥nó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tn̥nós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ten-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives related to time"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tn̥nis"
}
],
"word": "-tn̥nós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.