See -tje on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -tje meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "-tjie"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: -tjie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: -tjie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-tjen"
},
"expansion": "-tjen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-kijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -kijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "",
"4": "-kīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -kīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "-ke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "-ken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-tje"
},
"expansion": "-tje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-je"
},
"expansion": "-je",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-etje"
},
"expansion": "-etje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-pje"
},
"expansion": "-pje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-kje"
},
"expansion": "-kje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "-tjie"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans -tjie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ikīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ukīn"
},
"expansion": "*-ukīn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-uk"
},
"expansion": "*-uk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-īn",
"3": "*-īn"
},
"expansion": "*-īn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-chen"
},
"expansion": "-chen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-kin"
},
"expansion": "-kin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -tjen, from Middle Dutch -kijn, from Old Dutch -kīn, which is the ancestor of the suffixes -ke, -ken, -tje (and its subvarieties: -je, -etje, -pje, -kje) and Afrikaans -tjie ([ci]). All forms descend from the Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, itself a double diminutive produced by combining Proto-West Germanic *-ik, *-uk + *-īn. The change from k to tj is the result of a palatalization of -kijn in North Holland in the 13th or 14th century. Cf. also German -chen, English -kin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tjes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-tjes",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-tje n (plural -tjes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tjes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to a noun (or occasionally another part of speech), making it diminutive."
],
"id": "en--tje-nl-suffix-mjGCJWfN",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"Appendix:Glossary#diminutive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"word": "-ken"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tjə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[cə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[çə]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--tje.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl--tje.ogg/Nl--tje.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl--tje.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-tje"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tjes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "-tjie"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: -tjie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: -tjie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-tjen"
},
"expansion": "-tjen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-kijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -kijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "",
"4": "-kīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -kīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "-ke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "-ken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-tje"
},
"expansion": "-tje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-je"
},
"expansion": "-je",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-etje"
},
"expansion": "-etje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-pje"
},
"expansion": "-pje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-kje"
},
"expansion": "-kje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "-tjie"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans -tjie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ikīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ukīn"
},
"expansion": "*-ukīn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-uk"
},
"expansion": "*-uk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-īn",
"3": "*-īn"
},
"expansion": "*-īn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-chen"
},
"expansion": "-chen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-kin"
},
"expansion": "-kin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier -tjen, from Middle Dutch -kijn, from Old Dutch -kīn, which is the ancestor of the suffixes -ke, -ken, -tje (and its subvarieties: -je, -etje, -pje, -kje) and Afrikaans -tjie ([ci]). All forms descend from the Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, itself a double diminutive produced by combining Proto-West Germanic *-ik, *-uk + *-īn. The change from k to tj is the result of a palatalization of -kijn in North Holland in the 13th or 14th century. Cf. also German -chen, English -kin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tjes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-tjes",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-tje n (plural -tjes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"word": "-ken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter suffixes",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Proto-West Germanic links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to a noun (or occasionally another part of speech), making it diminutive."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"Appendix:Glossary#diminutive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tjə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[cə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[çə]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--tje.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl--tje.ogg/Nl--tje.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl--tje.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-tje"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.