See -tje on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "-tjie" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: -tjie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: -tjie" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "-kijn" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch -kijn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "", "4": "-kīn" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch -kīn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "-tjie" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans -tjie", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ikīn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ik" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ik", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier -tjen, from Middle Dutch -kijn, from Old Dutch -kīn, which is the ancestor of the suffixes -ke, -ken, -tje (and its subvarieties: -je, -etje, -pje, -kje) and Afrikaans -tjie ([ci]). All forms descend from the Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, itself a double diminutive produced by combining Proto-West Germanic *-ik, *-uk + *-īn. The change from k to tj is the result of a palatalization of -kijn in North Holland in the 13th or 14th century. Cf. also German -chen, English -kin.", "forms": [ { "form": "-tjes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "suffix", "3": "plural", "4": "-tjes", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-tje n (plural -tjes)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "-tjes" } ], "glosses": [ "Appended to a noun (or occasionally another part of speech), making it diminutive." ], "id": "en--tje-nl-suffix-mjGCJWfN", "links": [ [ "diminutive", "Appendix:Glossary#diminutive" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-ke" }, { "word": "-ken" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tjə/" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕə]" }, { "ipa": "[cə]" }, { "ipa": "[çə]" }, { "audio": "Nl--tje.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl--tje.ogg/Nl--tje.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl--tje.ogg" } ], "word": "-tje" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "-tjes" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "-tjie" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: -tjie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: -tjie" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "-kijn" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch -kijn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "", "4": "-kīn" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch -kīn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "-tjie" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans -tjie", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ikīn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ik" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ik", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier -tjen, from Middle Dutch -kijn, from Old Dutch -kīn, which is the ancestor of the suffixes -ke, -ken, -tje (and its subvarieties: -je, -etje, -pje, -kje) and Afrikaans -tjie ([ci]). All forms descend from the Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, itself a double diminutive produced by combining Proto-West Germanic *-ik, *-uk + *-īn. The change from k to tj is the result of a palatalization of -kijn in North Holland in the 13th or 14th century. Cf. also German -chen, English -kin.", "forms": [ { "form": "-tjes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "suffix", "3": "plural", "4": "-tjes", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-tje n (plural -tjes)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ke" }, { "word": "-ken" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter suffixes", "Dutch noun-forming suffixes", "Dutch suffixes", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Appended to a noun (or occasionally another part of speech), making it diminutive." ], "links": [ [ "diminutive", "Appendix:Glossary#diminutive" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tjə/" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕə]" }, { "ipa": "[cə]" }, { "ipa": "[çə]" }, { "audio": "Nl--tje.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl--tje.ogg/Nl--tje.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl--tje.ogg" } ], "word": "-tje" }
Download raw JSONL data for -tje meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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