"-tjō" meaning in All languages combined

See -tjō on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Italic]

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Italic *-tjō An n-stem extension of Proto-Indo-European *-tis (action noun suffix). Such an extension also appears in Proto-Celtic *-tiyū. Etymology templates: {{etymon|itc-pro|inh|ine-pro>*-tis>suf|id=suf|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Italic *-tjō, {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*-tis|pos=action noun suffix}} Proto-Indo-European *-tis (action noun suffix), {{cog|cel-pro|*-tiyū}} Proto-Celtic *-tiyū Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|suffix}} *-tjō Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -tjō [nominative, singular], -tjones [nominative, plural], -tjō [singular, vocative], -tjones [plural, vocative], -tjonem [accusative, singular], -tjonens [accusative, plural], -tjones [genitive, singular], -tjonos [genitive, singular], -tjonom [genitive, plural], -tjonei [dative, singular], -tjonβos [dative, plural], -tjoni? -tjone? [ablative, singular], -tjonβos [ablative, plural], -tjoni? -tjone? [locative, singular], -tjonβos [locative, plural]
  1. Forms action or result nouns from verb stems. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-tiō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -tiō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -tiō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "-𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌚",
            "qq": "in <i class=\"Ital mention\" lang=\"osc\">𐌚𐌓𐌖𐌊𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌚</i> (fruktatiuf)"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: -𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌚 (-tiuf) (in 𐌚𐌓𐌖𐌊𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌚 (fruktatiuf))",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: -𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌚 (-tiuf) (in 𐌚𐌓𐌖𐌊𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌚 (fruktatiuf))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-tis>suf",
        "id": "suf",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Italic *-tjō",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "pos": "action noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis (action noun suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-tiyū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tiyū",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nAn n-stem extension of Proto-Indo-European *-tis (action noun suffix). Such an extension also appears in Proto-Celtic *-tiyū.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjonens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjonos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjonom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjonei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjonβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjoni? -tjone?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjonβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjoni? -tjone?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjonβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tjō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tjō",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action or result nouns from verb stems."
      ],
      "id": "en--tjō-itc-pro-suffix-VLIhsHKF",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tjō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-tiō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -tiō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -tiō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "-𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌚",
            "qq": "in <i class=\"Ital mention\" lang=\"osc\">𐌚𐌓𐌖𐌊𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌚</i> (fruktatiuf)"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: -𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌚 (-tiuf) (in 𐌚𐌓𐌖𐌊𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌚 (fruktatiuf))",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: -𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌚 (-tiuf) (in 𐌚𐌓𐌖𐌊𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌚 (fruktatiuf))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-tis>suf",
        "id": "suf",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Italic *-tjō",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "pos": "action noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis (action noun suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-tiyū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tiyū",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nAn n-stem extension of Proto-Indo-European *-tis (action noun suffix). Such an extension also appears in Proto-Celtic *-tiyū.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjonens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjonos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjonom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjonei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjonβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjoni? -tjone?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjonβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjoni? -tjone?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tjonβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tjō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tjō",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Italic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Proto-Italic entries with etymology trees",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic suffixes",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action or result nouns from verb stems."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tjō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -tjō meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.