See -skap on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-schap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -schap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -schap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-skap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ship; -hood"
],
"id": "en--skap-af-suffix-cfpJWWVE",
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-skapr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -skapr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-scape"
},
"expansion": "English -scape",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz. Cognate with English -scape and -ship. When Norwegian borrowed words from Dutch, Middle Low German, or Middle High German or German containing the suffixes -schap or -schaft, it used this suffix to loan-translate those as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-skap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dovenskap"
},
{
"word": "ekteskap"
},
{
"word": "galskap"
},
{
"word": "kjennskap"
},
{
"word": "klokskap"
},
{
"word": "latskap"
},
{
"word": "sjømannskap"
},
{
"word": "slektskap"
},
{
"word": "vitenskap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ship, -hood"
],
"id": "en--skap-nb-suffix-b1cYf5sc",
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from nouns): -ship, -hood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dovenskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dårskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kjennskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "klokskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "latskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sjømannskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slektskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitskap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-skapr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -skapr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-scape"
},
"expansion": "English -scape",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz. Cognate with English -scape and -ship. When Norwegian borrowed words from Dutch, Middle Low German, or Middle High German or German containing the suffixes -schap or -schaft, it used this suffix to loan-translate those as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-skapen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ven (“friend”) → venskap (“friendhood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ship, -hood"
],
"id": "en--skap-nn-suffix-b1cYf5sc",
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from nouns): -ship, -hood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lik (“equal”) → likskap (“equality”)"
},
{
"text": "veik (“weak”) → veikskap (“weakness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -ity"
],
"id": "en--skap-nn-suffix-GYoW3VVX",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from adjectives): -ness, -ity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ship, -hood"
],
"id": "en--skap-nn-suffix-b1cYf5sc1",
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from adjectives): -ship, -hood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Similar to above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "-skap m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bror (“brother”) → brorskap (“brotherhood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-hood"
],
"id": "en--skap-nn-suffix-QI~LrgwJ",
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from nouns): -hood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Similar to above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-skapet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skap",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mann (“man/human”) → mannskap (“crew”)"
}
],
"id": "en--skap-nn-suffix-47DEQpj8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from nouns):"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"no-gloss",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-skapr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -skapr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n",
"g2": "c"
},
"expansion": "-skap n or c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for creating nouns: -ship, -hood"
],
"id": "en--skap-sv-suffix-l8gZS4gf",
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-schap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -schap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -schap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-skap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans noun-forming suffixes",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ship; -hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dovenskap"
},
{
"word": "ekteskap"
},
{
"word": "galskap"
},
{
"word": "kjennskap"
},
{
"word": "klokskap"
},
{
"word": "latskap"
},
{
"word": "sjømannskap"
},
{
"word": "slektskap"
},
{
"word": "vitenskap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-skapr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -skapr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-scape"
},
"expansion": "English -scape",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz. Cognate with English -scape and -ship. When Norwegian borrowed words from Dutch, Middle Low German, or Middle High German or German containing the suffixes -schap or -schaft, it used this suffix to loan-translate those as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-skap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun-forming suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ship, -hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from nouns): -ship, -hood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dovenskap"
},
{
"word": "dårskap"
},
{
"word": "galskap"
},
{
"word": "kjennskap"
},
{
"word": "klokskap"
},
{
"word": "latskap"
},
{
"word": "sjømannskap"
},
{
"word": "slektskap"
},
{
"word": "vitskap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-skapr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -skapr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-scape"
},
"expansion": "English -scape",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz. Cognate with English -scape and -ship. When Norwegian borrowed words from Dutch, Middle Low German, or Middle High German or German containing the suffixes -schap or -schaft, it used this suffix to loan-translate those as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-skapen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ven (“friend”) → venskap (“friendhood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ship, -hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from nouns): -ship, -hood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lik (“equal”) → likskap (“equality”)"
},
{
"text": "veik (“weak”) → veikskap (“weakness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -ity"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from adjectives): -ness, -ity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ship, -hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from adjectives): -ship, -hood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Similar to above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "-skap m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bror (“brother”) → brorskap (“brotherhood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from nouns): -hood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Similar to above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-skapet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skap",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mann (“man/human”) → mannskap (“crew”)"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from nouns):"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"no-gloss",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-skapr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -skapr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n",
"g2": "c"
},
"expansion": "-skap n or c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter suffixes",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish suffixes with multiple genders",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"Used for creating nouns: -ship, -hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -skap meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.