See -skap on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -skap meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-schap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -schap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -schap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-skap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ship; -hood"
],
"id": "en--skap-af-suffix-cfpJWWVE",
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-skapr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -skapr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-scape"
},
"expansion": "English -scape",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "-ship",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-schap"
},
"expansion": "-schap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-schaft"
},
"expansion": "-schaft",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz. Cognate with English -scape and -ship. When Norwegian borrowed words from Dutch, Middle Low German, or Middle High German or German containing the suffixes -schap or -schaft, it used this suffix to loan-translate those as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-skap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dovenskap"
},
{
"word": "ekteskap"
},
{
"word": "galskap"
},
{
"word": "kjennskap"
},
{
"word": "klokskap"
},
{
"word": "latskap"
},
{
"word": "sjømannskap"
},
{
"word": "slektskap"
},
{
"word": "vitenskap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ship, -hood"
],
"id": "en--skap-nb-suffix-b1cYf5sc",
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from nouns): -ship, -hood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dovenskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dårskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kjennskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "klokskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "latskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sjømannskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slektskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitskap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-skapr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -skapr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-scape"
},
"expansion": "English -scape",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "-ship",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-schap"
},
"expansion": "-schap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-schaft"
},
"expansion": "-schaft",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz. Cognate with English -scape and -ship. When Norwegian borrowed words from Dutch, Middle Low German, or Middle High German or German containing the suffixes -schap or -schaft, it used this suffix to loan-translate those as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-skapen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ven (“friend”) → venskap (“friendhood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ship, -hood"
],
"id": "en--skap-nn-suffix-b1cYf5sc",
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from nouns): -ship, -hood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lik (“equal”) → likskap (“equality”)"
},
{
"text": "veik (“weak”) → veikskap (“weakness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -ity"
],
"id": "en--skap-nn-suffix-GYoW3VVX",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from adjectives): -ness, -ity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ship, -hood"
],
"id": "en--skap-nn-suffix-b1cYf5sc1",
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from adjectives): -ship, -hood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Similar to above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "-skap m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bror (“brother”) → brorskap (“brotherhood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-hood"
],
"id": "en--skap-nn-suffix-QI~LrgwJ",
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from nouns): -hood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Similar to above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-skapet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skap",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mann (“man/human”) → mannskap (“crew”)"
}
],
"id": "en--skap-nn-suffix-47DEQpj8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from nouns):"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"no-gloss",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-skapr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -skapr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n",
"g2": "c"
},
"expansion": "-skap n or c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for creating nouns: -ship, -hood"
],
"id": "en--skap-sv-suffix-l8gZS4gf",
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-schap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -schap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -schap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-skap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans noun-forming suffixes",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"-ship; -hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dovenskap"
},
{
"word": "ekteskap"
},
{
"word": "galskap"
},
{
"word": "kjennskap"
},
{
"word": "klokskap"
},
{
"word": "latskap"
},
{
"word": "sjømannskap"
},
{
"word": "slektskap"
},
{
"word": "vitenskap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-skapr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -skapr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-scape"
},
"expansion": "English -scape",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "-ship",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-schap"
},
"expansion": "-schap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-schaft"
},
"expansion": "-schaft",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz. Cognate with English -scape and -ship. When Norwegian borrowed words from Dutch, Middle Low German, or Middle High German or German containing the suffixes -schap or -schaft, it used this suffix to loan-translate those as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-skap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun-forming suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"-ship, -hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from nouns): -ship, -hood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dovenskap"
},
{
"word": "dårskap"
},
{
"word": "galskap"
},
{
"word": "kjennskap"
},
{
"word": "klokskap"
},
{
"word": "latskap"
},
{
"word": "sjømannskap"
},
{
"word": "slektskap"
},
{
"word": "vitskap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-skapr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -skapr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-scape"
},
"expansion": "English -scape",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ship"
},
"expansion": "-ship",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-schap"
},
"expansion": "-schap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-schaft"
},
"expansion": "-schaft",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz. Cognate with English -scape and -ship. When Norwegian borrowed words from Dutch, Middle Low German, or Middle High German or German containing the suffixes -schap or -schaft, it used this suffix to loan-translate those as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-skapen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ven (“friend”) → venskap (“friendhood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ship, -hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from nouns): -ship, -hood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lik (“equal”) → likskap (“equality”)"
},
{
"text": "veik (“weak”) → veikskap (“weakness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -ity"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from adjectives): -ness, -ity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ship, -hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from adjectives): -ship, -hood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Similar to above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "-skap m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bror (“brother”) → brorskap (“brotherhood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from nouns): -hood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Similar to above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-skapet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skap",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mann (“man/human”) → mannskap (“crew”)"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nouns from nouns):"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"no-gloss",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-skapr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -skapr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-skapiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-skapiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n",
"g2": "c"
},
"expansion": "-skap n or c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter suffixes",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish suffixes with multiple genders",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"Used for creating nouns: -ship, -hood"
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-skap"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.