"-saurus" meaning in All languages combined

See -saurus on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

IPA: /ˈsɔːɹəs/ Forms: -sauruses [plural], -sauri [plural], -saur [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɔːɹəs Etymology: From Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard, reptile”), inspired by its use in taxonomic names for dinosaurs. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|la-new|qsb-grc}}, {{der|en|grc|σαῦρος||lizard, reptile}} Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard, reptile”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|plural|-sauruses|or|-sauri}} -saurus (plural -sauruses or -sauri)
  1. Forms names for real or imaginary dinosaurs. Tags: morpheme Translations (forms names for dinosaurs): -sauro [masculine] (Portuguese), -saurio [masculine] (Spanish), stego (Spanish), saurus (Spanish)

Suffix [Translingual]

Forms: -saura [feminine], -saurum [neuter]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard, reptile”). The broader use, which has become standard especially for dinosaurs, follows some of the earliest non-avian dinosaur genera to be named, particularly Megalosaurus (literally “giant lizard”). Etymology templates: {{der|mul|grc|σαῦρος||lizard, reptile}} Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard, reptile”) Head templates: {{head|mul|suffix|feminine|-saura|neuter|-saurum|g=m}} -saurus m (feminine -saura, neuter -saurum)
  1. Forms genus names of lizards. Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--saurus-mul-suffix-TmDf2sMl Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. Forms genus names of dinosaurs, ichthyosaurs, mosasaurs, and other large extinct reptiles. Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--saurus-mul-suffix-4xWJPVP9 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -saura

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σαῦρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lizard, reptile"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard, reptile”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard, reptile”). The broader use, which has become standard especially for dinosaurs, follows some of the earliest non-avian dinosaur genera to be named, particularly Megalosaurus (literally “giant lizard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-saura",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-saurum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-saura",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "-saurum",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-saurus m (feminine -saura, neuter -saurum)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-saura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms genus names of lizards."
      ],
      "id": "en--saurus-mul-suffix-TmDf2sMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms genus names of dinosaurs, ichthyosaurs, mosasaurs, and other large extinct reptiles."
      ],
      "id": "en--saurus-mul-suffix-4xWJPVP9",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur#English"
        ],
        [
          "ichthyosaur",
          "ichthyosaur#English"
        ],
        [
          "mosasaur",
          "mosasaur#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-saurus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σαῦρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lizard, reptile"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard, reptile”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard, reptile”), inspired by its use in taxonomic names for dinosaurs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sauruses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sauri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-saur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-sauruses",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-sauri"
      },
      "expansion": "-saurus (plural -sauruses or -sauri)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms names for real or imaginary dinosaurs."
      ],
      "id": "en--saurus-en-suffix-Ynny~KS2",
      "links": [
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "forms names for dinosaurs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-sauro"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "forms names for dinosaurs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-saurio"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "forms names for dinosaurs",
          "word": "stego"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "forms names for dinosaurs",
          "word": "saurus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔːɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹəs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-saurus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σαῦρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lizard, reptile"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard, reptile”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard, reptile”), inspired by its use in taxonomic names for dinosaurs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sauruses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sauri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-saur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-sauruses",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-sauri"
      },
      "expansion": "-saurus (plural -sauruses or -sauri)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from New Latin",
        "English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹəs",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms names for real or imaginary dinosaurs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔːɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹəs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "forms names for dinosaurs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-sauro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "forms names for dinosaurs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-saurio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "forms names for dinosaurs",
      "word": "stego"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "forms names for dinosaurs",
      "word": "saurus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-saurus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual masculine suffixes",
    "Translingual suffixes",
    "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σαῦρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lizard, reptile"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard, reptile”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard, reptile”). The broader use, which has become standard especially for dinosaurs, follows some of the earliest non-avian dinosaur genera to be named, particularly Megalosaurus (literally “giant lizard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-saura",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-saurum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-saura",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "-saurum",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-saurus m (feminine -saura, neuter -saurum)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-saura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms genus names of lizards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms genus names of dinosaurs, ichthyosaurs, mosasaurs, and other large extinct reptiles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur#English"
        ],
        [
          "ichthyosaur",
          "ichthyosaur#English"
        ],
        [
          "mosasaur",
          "mosasaur#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-saurus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -saurus meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.