See -ostь on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ostь meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-асць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -асць (-ascʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-осць"
},
"expansion": "-осць (-oscʹ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-асьць"
},
"expansion": "-асьць (-asʹcʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-осьць"
},
"expansion": "-осьць (-osʹcʹ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -асць (-ascʹ) (unstressed), -осць (-oscʹ) (stressed) (obsolete spellings: -асьць (-asʹcʹ)/-осьць (-osʹcʹ))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ость"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ость (-ostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ость (-ostʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ість"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ість (-istʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "",
"3": "-ості"
},
"expansion": "-ості (-osti)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ість (-istʹ) (genitive: -ості (-osti))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ость"
},
"expansion": "-ость (-ostĭ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: -ость (-ostĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱁⱄⱅⱐ"
},
"expansion": "-ⱁⱄⱅⱐ (-ostĭ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: -ⱁⱄⱅⱐ (-ostĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ост"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ост (-ost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ост (-ost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ост"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ост (-ost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ост (-ost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ост",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ост",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ост"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ost",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ost"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ost"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-osć"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -osć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -osć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ość",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ość"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-osť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -osť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -osť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-osć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -osć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -osć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-astis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-Hostis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-astis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -astis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "-ašti"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (-ašti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"g": "n",
"t": "length",
"tr": "dalugašti-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] n (dalugašti-, “length”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"g": "p",
"pos": "adj.",
"t": "long",
"tr": "dalugaeš"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] pl (dalugaeš, “long”, adj.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*/-ot-tь"
},
"expansion": "*/-ot-tь",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dobrъ"
},
"expansion": "*dobrъ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dobrota"
},
"expansion": "*dobrota",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dobrostь"
},
"expansion": "*dobrostь",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis, from Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis. Cognate with Lithuanian -astis.\nThere are several theories of origin:\n* Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (-ašti) (in [script needed] n (dalugašti-, “length”) < [script needed] pl (dalugaeš, “long”, adj.)).\n* According to Halla-Aho, by double suffixation */-ot-tь/. e.g. *dobrъ → *dobrota → *dobrostь.\nHas a reconstructed valence “−” (minus), that is, the accent paradigm c.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ȍstь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostьjù",
"roman": "-osťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ȍstьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ostьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ȍstьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ostь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "čìstъ + *-ostь → *čìstostь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jȗnъ + *-ostь → *junostь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "krě̑pъ + *-ostь → *krě̑postь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mǫ̃drъ + *-ostь → *mǫdròstь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ràdъ + *-ostь → *ràdostь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stàrъ + *-ostь → *stàrostь",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with adjectival stems to form abstract nouns; -ness"
],
"id": "en--ostь-sla-pro-suffix-zmk4i-Ht",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "after soft, palatal consonants",
"word": "-estь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ostь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-асць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -асць (-ascʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-осць"
},
"expansion": "-осць (-oscʹ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-асьць"
},
"expansion": "-асьць (-asʹcʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-осьць"
},
"expansion": "-осьць (-osʹcʹ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -асць (-ascʹ) (unstressed), -осць (-oscʹ) (stressed) (obsolete spellings: -асьць (-asʹcʹ)/-осьць (-osʹcʹ))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ость"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ость (-ostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ость (-ostʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ість"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ість (-istʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "",
"3": "-ості"
},
"expansion": "-ості (-osti)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ість (-istʹ) (genitive: -ості (-osti))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ость"
},
"expansion": "-ость (-ostĭ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: -ость (-ostĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱁⱄⱅⱐ"
},
"expansion": "-ⱁⱄⱅⱐ (-ostĭ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: -ⱁⱄⱅⱐ (-ostĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ост"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ост (-ost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ост (-ost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ост"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ост (-ost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ост (-ost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ост",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ост",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ост"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ost",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ost"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ost"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-osć"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -osć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -osć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ość",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ość"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-osť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -osť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -osť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-osć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -osć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -osć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-astis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-Hostis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-astis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -astis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "-ašti"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (-ašti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"g": "n",
"t": "length",
"tr": "dalugašti-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] n (dalugašti-, “length”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"g": "p",
"pos": "adj.",
"t": "long",
"tr": "dalugaeš"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] pl (dalugaeš, “long”, adj.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*/-ot-tь"
},
"expansion": "*/-ot-tь",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dobrъ"
},
"expansion": "*dobrъ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dobrota"
},
"expansion": "*dobrota",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dobrostь"
},
"expansion": "*dobrostь",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis, from Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis. Cognate with Lithuanian -astis.\nThere are several theories of origin:\n* Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (-ašti) (in [script needed] n (dalugašti-, “length”) < [script needed] pl (dalugaeš, “long”, adj.)).\n* According to Halla-Aho, by double suffixation */-ot-tь/. e.g. *dobrъ → *dobrota → *dobrostь.\nHas a reconstructed valence “−” (minus), that is, the accent paradigm c.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ȍstь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ostí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostьjù",
"roman": "-osťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ȍsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ȍstьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ostьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ȍstьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ostь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "čìstъ + *-ostь → *čìstostь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jȗnъ + *-ostь → *junostь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "krě̑pъ + *-ostь → *krě̑postь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mǫ̃drъ + *-ostь → *mǫdròstь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ràdъ + *-ostь → *ràdostь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stàrъ + *-ostь → *stàrostь",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with adjectival stems to form abstract nouns; -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "after soft, palatal consonants",
"word": "-estь"
}
],
"word": "-ostь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.