"-nieks" meaning in All languages combined

See -nieks on Wiktionary

Suffix [Latvian]

Forms: -nieks [canonical], -niece [canonical]
Etymology: Cognate with Lithuanian -ininkas (note that -nieks often causes palatalization of the preceding consonant, or even occurs as -inieks, with an initial i that corresponds to the initial i of the Lithuanian suffix; e.g. tirdzinieks) and Proto-Slavic *-nikъ. The feminine form -niece is derived from -nieks with the feminine suffix -e, with palatalization of the final k to c. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|-ininkas}} Lithuanian -ininkas, {{cog|sla-pro|*-nikъ}} Proto-Slavic *-nikъ Head templates: {{head|lv|suffix|head=-nieks, -niece|sort=}} -nieks, -niece, {{lv-suffix|head=-nieks, -niece}} -nieks, -niece
  1. Added to nouns (or sometimes to adjectives and a few verbs) to form masculine (-nieks) or feminine (-niece) agent nouns, referring to a person whose activity or occupation the original term is (like English -er), or who inhabits the place (city, country, etc.) named by the original term (like English -ian). Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ājs, -ējs, -onis Related terms: -niece [feminine]
    Sense id: en--nieks-lv-suffix-V3wCVeUh Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26
  2. Used to nominalize numerals to refer to numbers in the form of nouns (e.g., when speaking of grades, bills (banknotes), when mentioning numbers as labels that identify entities, etc.) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--nieks-lv-suffix-Vb293hSh

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-ininkas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -ininkas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-nikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nikъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian -ininkas (note that -nieks often causes palatalization of the preceding consonant, or even occurs as -inieks, with an initial i that corresponds to the initial i of the Lithuanian suffix; e.g. tirdzinieks) and Proto-Slavic *-nikъ. The feminine form -niece is derived from -nieks with the feminine suffix -e, with palatalization of the final k to c.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nieks",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-niece",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-nieks, -niece",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-nieks, -niece",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "-nieks, -niece"
      },
      "expansion": "-nieks, -niece",
      "name": "lv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to nouns (or sometimes to adjectives and a few verbs) to form masculine (-nieks) or feminine (-niece) agent nouns, referring to a person whose activity or occupation the original term is (like English -er), or who inhabits the place (city, country, etc.) named by the original term (like English -ian)."
      ],
      "id": "en--nieks-lv-suffix-V3wCVeUh",
      "links": [
        [
          "-nieks",
          "-nieks#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "-niece",
          "-niece#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "w:English language"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "of -nieks"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-niece"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "-ājs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "-ējs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "-onis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to nominalize numerals to refer to numbers in the form of nouns (e.g., when speaking of grades, bills (banknotes), when mentioning numbers as labels that identify entities, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en--nieks-lv-suffix-Vb293hSh",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nieks"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-ininkas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -ininkas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-nikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nikъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian -ininkas (note that -nieks often causes palatalization of the preceding consonant, or even occurs as -inieks, with an initial i that corresponds to the initial i of the Lithuanian suffix; e.g. tirdzinieks) and Proto-Slavic *-nikъ. The feminine form -niece is derived from -nieks with the feminine suffix -e, with palatalization of the final k to c.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nieks",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-niece",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-nieks, -niece",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-nieks, -niece",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "-nieks, -niece"
      },
      "expansion": "-nieks, -niece",
      "name": "lv-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of -nieks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-niece"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Added to nouns (or sometimes to adjectives and a few verbs) to form masculine (-nieks) or feminine (-niece) agent nouns, referring to a person whose activity or occupation the original term is (like English -er), or who inhabits the place (city, country, etc.) named by the original term (like English -ian)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-nieks",
          "-nieks#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "-niece",
          "-niece#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "w:English language"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to nominalize numerals to refer to numbers in the form of nouns (e.g., when speaking of grades, bills (banknotes), when mentioning numbers as labels that identify entities, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ājs"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ējs"
    },
    {
      "word": "-onis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nieks"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -nieks meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.