"-klas" meaning in All languages combined

See -klas on Wiktionary

Suffix [Lithuanian]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tlo. Compare Latvian -kls, -kla, Old Prussian -clo, Proto-Slavic *-dlo. From *-tlom, -dʰlom (agentive suffix). The Balto-Slavic reconstruction of -tl- is preferable to -dl-, whereby the unusual consonant cluster would have undergone assimilation in Slavic and dissimilation in Baltic. Compare the related Proto-Slavic *-teľь. Etymology templates: {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*-tlo}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tlo, {{cog|lv|-kls|-kls, -kla}} Latvian -kls, -kla, {{cog|prg|-clo}} Old Prussian -clo, {{cog|sla-pro|*-dlo}} Proto-Slavic *-dlo, {{m|ine-pro|*-tlom|*-tlom, -dʰlom}} *-tlom, -dʰlom, {{cog|sla-pro|*-teľь}} Proto-Slavic *-teľь Head templates: {{head|lt|suffix|||plural|-klai|feminine|-klė||{{{m}}}||{{{n}}}|g=m|g2=|head=}} -klas m (plural -klai, feminine -klė), {{lt-suffix|m|-klai|f=-klė}} -klas m (plural -klai, feminine -klė) Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|-klas|-klai|-klo|-klų|-klui|-klams|-klą|-klus|-klu|-klais|-kle|-kluose|-kle|-klai}} Forms: -klai [plural], -klė [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], -klas [nominative, singular], -klai [nominative, plural], -klo [genitive, singular], -klų [genitive, plural], -klui [dative, singular], -klams [dative, plural], -klą [accusative, singular], -klus [accusative, plural], -klu [instrumental, singular], -klais [instrumental, plural], -kle [locative, singular], -kluose [locative, plural], -kle [singular, vocative], -klai [plural, vocative]
  1. an old agentive suffix, normally applied to unsuffixed verbs Tags: masculine, morpheme Related terms: -klis, -iklis, -uoklis, -klys, -klė
    Sense id: en--klas-lt-suffix-f1dlniRN Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -klas meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-tlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tlo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-kls",
        "3": "-kls, -kla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -kls, -kla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-clo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian -clo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-tlom",
        "3": "*-tlom, -dʰlom"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tlom, -dʰlom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-teľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tlo. Compare Latvian -kls, -kla, Old Prussian -clo, Proto-Slavic *-dlo. From *-tlom, -dʰlom (agentive suffix). The Balto-Slavic reconstruction of -tl- is preferable to -dl-, whereby the unusual consonant cluster would have undergone assimilation in Slavic and dissimilation in Baltic. Compare the related Proto-Slavic *-teľь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-klai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klė",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kluose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "-klai",
        "7": "feminine",
        "8": "-klė",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-klas m (plural -klai, feminine -klė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-klai",
        "f": "-klė"
      },
      "expansion": "-klas m (plural -klai, feminine -klė)",
      "name": "lt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-klas",
        "10": "-klais",
        "11": "-kle",
        "12": "-kluose",
        "13": "-kle",
        "14": "-klai",
        "2": "-klai",
        "3": "-klo",
        "4": "-klų",
        "5": "-klui",
        "6": "-klams",
        "7": "-klą",
        "8": "-klus",
        "9": "-klu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dùrti (“stab”) → dùrklas (“dagger”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "pjáuti (“reap, cut”) → pjū́klas (“saw”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an old agentive suffix, normally applied to unsuffixed verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--klas-lt-suffix-f1dlniRN",
      "links": [
        [
          "agentive",
          "agentive"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-klis"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iklis"
        },
        {
          "word": "-uoklis"
        },
        {
          "word": "-klys"
        },
        {
          "word": "-klė"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-klas"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-tlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tlo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-kls",
        "3": "-kls, -kla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -kls, -kla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-clo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian -clo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-tlom",
        "3": "*-tlom, -dʰlom"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tlom, -dʰlom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-teľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tlo. Compare Latvian -kls, -kla, Old Prussian -clo, Proto-Slavic *-dlo. From *-tlom, -dʰlom (agentive suffix). The Balto-Slavic reconstruction of -tl- is preferable to -dl-, whereby the unusual consonant cluster would have undergone assimilation in Slavic and dissimilation in Baltic. Compare the related Proto-Slavic *-teľь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-klai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klė",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kluose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "-klai",
        "7": "feminine",
        "8": "-klė",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-klas m (plural -klai, feminine -klė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-klai",
        "f": "-klė"
      },
      "expansion": "-klas m (plural -klai, feminine -klė)",
      "name": "lt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-klas",
        "10": "-klais",
        "11": "-kle",
        "12": "-kluose",
        "13": "-kle",
        "14": "-klai",
        "2": "-klai",
        "3": "-klo",
        "4": "-klų",
        "5": "-klui",
        "6": "-klams",
        "7": "-klą",
        "8": "-klus",
        "9": "-klu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-klis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-iklis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-uoklis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-klys"
    },
    {
      "word": "-klė"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine suffixes",
        "Lithuanian suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dùrti (“stab”) → dùrklas (“dagger”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "pjáuti (“reap, cut”) → pjū́klas (“saw”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an old agentive suffix, normally applied to unsuffixed verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agentive",
          "agentive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-klas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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