"-iss-" meaning in All languages combined

See -iss- on Wiktionary

Infix [French]

Etymology: From the Latin inchoative infix -sc-, from -ēscō, but now extended to many non-inchoative verbs as well. Cognates include Italian -isc-, Portuguese -ec-, -esc- and -esç-, and Romanian -esc- and -ăsc-. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|la|-}} Latin, {{cog|it|-isc-}} Italian -isc-, {{cog|pt|-ec-}} Portuguese -ec-, {{cog|ro|-esc-}} Romanian -esc- Head templates: {{head|fr|infix}} -iss-
  1. An infix found in most parts of the conjugation of regular -ir verbs. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -is, -it

Infix [Old French]

Etymology: From Latin -sc-, from the -ēscō conjugation, originally with inchoative meaning; evolved early on into a verb extension with little apparent semantic meaning. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|-}} Latin Head templates: {{head|fro|infix}} -iss-
  1. An inchoative infix appearing on many verbs, and integrated into the conjugation of some -ir- verbs. Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-isc-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -isc-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ec-"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -ec-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-esc-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -esc-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Latin inchoative infix -sc-, from -ēscō, but now extended to many non-inchoative verbs as well. Cognates include Italian -isc-, Portuguese -ec-, -esc- and -esç-, and Romanian -esc- and -ăsc-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "infix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iss-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "infix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French infixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An infix found in most parts of the conjugation of regular -ir verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--iss--fr-infix-o5fYKQDX",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#French"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-is"
        },
        {
          "word": "-it"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iss-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -sc-, from the -ēscō conjugation, originally with inchoative meaning; evolved early on into a verb extension with little apparent semantic meaning.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "infix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iss-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "infix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French infixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inchoative infix appearing on many verbs, and integrated into the conjugation of some -ir- verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--iss--fro-infix-VjwkF9Ct",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iss-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-isc-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -isc-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ec-"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -ec-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-esc-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -esc-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Latin inchoative infix -sc-, from -ēscō, but now extended to many non-inchoative verbs as well. Cognates include Italian -isc-, Portuguese -ec-, -esc- and -esç-, and Romanian -esc- and -ăsc-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "infix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iss-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "infix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-is"
    },
    {
      "word": "-it"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French infixes",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An infix found in most parts of the conjugation of regular -ir verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iss-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -sc-, from the -ēscō conjugation, originally with inchoative meaning; evolved early on into a verb extension with little apparent semantic meaning.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "infix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iss-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "infix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French infixes",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inchoative infix appearing on many verbs, and integrated into the conjugation of some -ir- verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iss-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.