"-ibh" meaning in All languages combined

See -ibh on Wiktionary

Suffix [Irish]

Etymology: From Old Irish -(a)ib (dative plural ending), from Proto-Celtic *-ābis, *-obis, *-ibis, and *-ubis (instrumental plural ending). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|-ib|-(a)ib|pos=dative plural ending}} Old Irish -(a)ib (dative plural ending), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*-ābis}} Proto-Celtic *-ābis, {{m|cel-pro|*-obis}} *-obis, {{m|cel-pro|*-ibis}} *-ibis, {{m|cel-pro|*-ubis|pos=instrumental plural ending}} *-ubis (instrumental plural ending) Head templates: {{head|ga|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|g=|g2=}} -ibh, {{ga-suffix|-i}} -ibh
  1. (archaic) forms the dative plural of nouns Tags: archaic, morpheme Synonyms: -aibh (english: broad form)
    Sense id: en--ibh-ga-suffix-~mxWvVwg Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /-ɪv/
Head templates: {{head|gd|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ibh
  1. forms the imperative plural of verbs Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -aibh (english: after a broad consonant)
    Sense id: en--ibh-gd-suffix-xq4phlcM Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ibh meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-ib",
        "4": "-(a)ib",
        "pos": "dative plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -(a)ib (dative plural ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ābis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ābis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-obis"
      },
      "expansion": "*-obis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-ibis"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ibis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-ubis",
        "pos": "instrumental plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ubis (instrumental plural ending)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -(a)ib (dative plural ending), from Proto-Celtic *-ābis, *-obis, *-ibis, and *-ubis (instrumental plural ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ibh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "-ibh",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the dative plural of nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ibh-ga-suffix-~mxWvVwg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) forms the dative plural of nouns"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "broad form",
          "word": "-aibh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ibh"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ibh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ionnsaich (“learn”) + -ibh → ionnsaichibh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bruidhinn (“speak”) + -ibh → bruidhnibh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gabh (“take”) + -ibh → gabhaibh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the imperative plural of verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ibh-gd-suffix-xq4phlcM",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "after a broad consonant",
          "word": "-aibh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɪv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ibh"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-ib",
        "4": "-(a)ib",
        "pos": "dative plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -(a)ib (dative plural ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ābis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ābis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-obis"
      },
      "expansion": "*-obis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-ibis"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ibis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-ubis",
        "pos": "instrumental plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ubis (instrumental plural ending)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -(a)ib (dative plural ending), from Proto-Celtic *-ābis, *-obis, *-ibis, and *-ubis (instrumental plural ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ibh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "-ibh",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish suffixes",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the dative plural of nouns"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) forms the dative plural of nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "broad form",
      "word": "-aibh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ibh"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ibh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic inflectional suffixes",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ionnsaich (“learn”) + -ibh → ionnsaichibh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bruidhinn (“speak”) + -ibh → bruidhnibh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gabh (“take”) + -ibh → gabhaibh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the imperative plural of verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɪv/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after a broad consonant",
      "word": "-aibh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ibh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.