See -gô on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-gō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-gō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-gō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -ga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "docga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: docga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: docga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dogge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dogge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dogge"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog"
},
"expansion": "English: dog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dog"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dug"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frocga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: frocga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: frocga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frogge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: frogge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: frogge"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frog"
},
"expansion": "English: frog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: frog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*picga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: *picga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: *picga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pigge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pigge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pigge"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pig"
},
"expansion": "English: pig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċeacga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: sċeacga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: sċeacga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*schagge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *schagge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *schagge"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shag"
},
"expansion": "English: shag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shag"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schagg",
"3": "schaig"
},
"expansion": "Scots: schagg, schaig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: schagg, schaig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*snecga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: *snecga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: *snecga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "snegge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: snegge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: snegge"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sneg",
"3": "snag",
"t2": "snail"
},
"expansion": "English: sneg, snag (“snail”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: sneg, snag (“snail”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stacga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: stacga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: stacga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stagge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stagge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stagge"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stag"
},
"expansion": "English: stag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stag"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wicga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: wicga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: wicga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēarwicga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ēarwicga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ēarwicga"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erwigge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: erwigge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: erwigge"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earwig"
},
"expansion": "English: earwig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: earwig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*-go",
"3": "*-ko"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *-go, *-ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *-go, *-ko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sneggo",
"3": "*snecko",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: *sneggo, *snecko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: *sneggo, *snecko"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "snegge",
"3": "snecke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: snegge, snecke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: snegge, snecke"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Snigge",
"3": "Snigg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Snigge, Snigg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Snigge, Snigg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-go",
"3": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -go, -ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -go, -ko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sneggo",
"3": "snecko",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: sneggo, snecko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: sneggo, snecko"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "snecke",
"t": "snail"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: snecke (“snail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: snecke (“snail”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schnecke"
},
"expansion": "German: Schnecke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schnecke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "snegge",
"t": "toad"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: snegge (“toad”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: snegge (“toad”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -gi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skeggi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: skeggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: skeggi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "steggi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: steggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: steggi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Note also *-kô in *kelkô, *leuskô, *mankô etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-gô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-giniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ginē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gô",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to verbs and adjectives to create nouns, usually with a diminutive force."
],
"id": "en--gô-gem-pro-suffix-3mn67grC",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-gjô"
},
{
"word": "-gjō"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-gjǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "-gô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-gō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-gō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-gō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -ga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "docga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: docga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: docga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dogge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dogge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dogge"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog"
},
"expansion": "English: dog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dog"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dug"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frocga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: frocga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: frocga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frogge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: frogge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: frogge"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frog"
},
"expansion": "English: frog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: frog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*picga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: *picga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: *picga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pigge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pigge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pigge"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pig"
},
"expansion": "English: pig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċeacga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: sċeacga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: sċeacga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*schagge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *schagge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *schagge"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shag"
},
"expansion": "English: shag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shag"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schagg",
"3": "schaig"
},
"expansion": "Scots: schagg, schaig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: schagg, schaig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*snecga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: *snecga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: *snecga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "snegge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: snegge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: snegge"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sneg",
"3": "snag",
"t2": "snail"
},
"expansion": "English: sneg, snag (“snail”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: sneg, snag (“snail”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stacga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: stacga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: stacga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stagge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stagge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stagge"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stag"
},
"expansion": "English: stag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stag"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wicga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: wicga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: wicga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēarwicga",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ēarwicga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ēarwicga"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erwigge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: erwigge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: erwigge"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earwig"
},
"expansion": "English: earwig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: earwig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*-go",
"3": "*-ko"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *-go, *-ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *-go, *-ko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sneggo",
"3": "*snecko",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: *sneggo, *snecko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: *sneggo, *snecko"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "snegge",
"3": "snecke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: snegge, snecke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: snegge, snecke"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Snigge",
"3": "Snigg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Snigge, Snigg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Snigge, Snigg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-go",
"3": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -go, -ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -go, -ko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sneggo",
"3": "snecko",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: sneggo, snecko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: sneggo, snecko"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "snecke",
"t": "snail"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: snecke (“snail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: snecke (“snail”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schnecke"
},
"expansion": "German: Schnecke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schnecke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "snegge",
"t": "toad"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: snegge (“toad”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: snegge (“toad”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -gi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skeggi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: skeggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: skeggi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "steggi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: steggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: steggi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Note also *-kô in *kelkô, *leuskô, *mankô etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-gô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-giniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ganǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ginē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gô",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to verbs and adjectives to create nouns, usually with a diminutive force."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɔːː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-gjô"
},
{
"word": "-gjō"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-gjǭ"
}
],
"word": "-gô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -gô meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.