See -essa on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "-essa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"2": "grc",
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},
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{
"form": "-esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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],
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"-ess",
"-ess"
]
],
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"ipa": "[ˈɛ.sə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈə.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.sa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_text": "The inessive singular of -e-.",
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"form": "-essä",
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"front-vowel"
]
}
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"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
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"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
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},
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{
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"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en--essa-fi-suffix-hea3BD6O",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "en",
"3": "-ess"
},
"expansion": "English -ess",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-esse"
},
"expansion": "French -esse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "-essa"
},
"expansion": "Italian -essa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-esa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -esa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "-esa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -esa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-е́сса"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "-issa"
},
"expansion": "Latin -issa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "-essa",
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}
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"text": "conte (“count, earl”) + -essa → contessa (“countess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "abbate (“abbot”) + -essa → abbatessa (“abbess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tigre (“tiger”) + -essa → tigressa (“tigress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a female; -ess"
],
"id": "en--essa-ia-suffix-VbBw6QOx",
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[
"-ess",
"-ess"
]
],
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{
"word": "-a"
}
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesa/"
}
],
"word": "-essa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -issa, from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-essa",
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ess"
],
"id": "en--essa-it-suffix-LzducRsq",
"links": [
[
"-ess",
"-ess"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-essa"
}
],
"word": "-essa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-essa",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"expansion": "Old Catalan -essa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan -essa",
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{
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},
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"name": "inh"
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"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan -essa, from Latin -issa, from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-essa f (noun-forming suffix, plural -esses)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine suffixes",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
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"-ess (female)"
],
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[
"-ess",
"-ess"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ.sə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈə.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.sa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-essa"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The inessive singular of -e-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-essä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
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{
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"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
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"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-essa (front vowel harmony variant -essä, linguistic notation -essA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"var": "essä"
},
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],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"Forms the inessive case of the second infinitive of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-essa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ess"
},
"expansion": "English -ess",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-esse"
},
"expansion": "French -esse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "-essa"
},
"expansion": "Italian -essa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-esa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -esa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "-esa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -esa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"1": "ia",
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},
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},
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},
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"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ess, French -esse, Italian -essa, Portuguese -esa/Spanish -esa, Russian -е́сса (-éssa) all ultimately from Latin -issa from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).",
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{
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"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-essa",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua suffixes",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from English",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from French",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Russian",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Interlingua terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Interlingua terms derived from English",
"Interlingua terms derived from French",
"Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
"Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
"Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms derived from Russian",
"Interlingua terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "conte (“count, earl”) + -essa → contessa (“countess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "abbate (“abbot”) + -essa → abbatessa (“abbess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tigre (“tiger”) + -essa → tigressa (“tigress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a female; -ess"
],
"links": [
[
"-ess",
"-ess"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesa/"
}
],
"word": "-essa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-issa"
},
"expansion": "Latin -issa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ισσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -issa, from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
},
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "it",
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{
"categories": [
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"Italian terms derived from Latin",
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"Rhymes:Italian/essa/2 syllables"
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"-ess"
],
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[
"-ess",
"-ess"
]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-essa"
}
],
"word": "-essa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -essa meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-essa"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-essa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -essA",
"path": [
"-essa"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-essa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.