"-ecer" meaning in All languages combined

See -ecer on Wiktionary

Suffix [Portuguese]

IPA: /eˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [eˈse(h)] [Brazil], /eˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [eˈse(h)] [Brazil], /eˈse(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /eˈse(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eˈse(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eˈse(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɨˈseɾ/ [Portugal], /ɨˈseɾ/ [Portugal], /ɨˈse.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Latin -ēscere. Doublet of -escer. Etymology templates: {{der|pt|la|-esco|-ēscere}} Latin -ēscere, {{doublet|pt|-escer}} Doublet of -escer Head templates: {{pt-verb}} -ecer (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -eço, first-person singular preterite -eci, past participle -ecido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: -eço [first-person, present, singular], -eci [first-person, preterite, singular], -ecido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ecer [impersonal, infinitive], -ecer [first-person, infinitive, singular], -eceres [infinitive, second-person, singular], -ecer [infinitive, singular, third-person], -ecermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], -ecerdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], -ecerem [infinitive, plural, third-person], -ecendo [gerund], -ecido [masculine, participle, past, singular], -ecidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], -ecida [feminine, participle, past, singular], -ecidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], -eço [first-person, indicative, present, singular], -eces [indicative, present, second-person, singular], -ece [indicative, present, singular, third-person], -ecemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -eceis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], -ecem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], -ecia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], -ecias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], -ecia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], -ecíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], -ecíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], -eciam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], -eci [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], -eceste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], -eceu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], -ecemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], -ecestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], -eceram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], -ecera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], -eceras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], -ecera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], -ecêramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], -ecêreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], -eceram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], -ecerei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], -ecerás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], -ecerá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], -eceremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], -ecereis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], -ecerão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], -eceria [conditional, first-person, singular], -ecerias [conditional, second-person, singular], -eceria [conditional, singular, third-person], -eceríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], -eceríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], -eceriam [conditional, plural, third-person], -eça [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -eças [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -eça [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -eçamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -eçais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], -eçam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], -ecesse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], -ecesses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -ecesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -ecêssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], -ecêsseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], -ecessem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], -ecer [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], -eceres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -ecer [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -ecermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], -ecerdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], -ecerem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], -ece [imperative, positive, second-person, singular], -eça [imperative, positive, singular, third-person], -eçamos [first-person, imperative, plural, positive], -ecei [imperative, plural, positive, second-person], -eçam [imperative, plural, positive, third-person], não -eças [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não -eça [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não -eçamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não -eçais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não -eçam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. -en (to make [adjective], to cause to be [adjective]) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ecer-pt-suffix-0UfB6kQA Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er, Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation

Suffix [Spanish]

IPA: /eˈθeɾ/ [Spain], [eˈθeɾ] [Spain], /eˈseɾ/ [Latin-America, Philippines], [eˈseɾ] [Latin-America, Philippines]
Rhymes: -eɾ Etymology: From Latin -ēscere, forming the present active infinitive of verbs ending in -ēscō. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|-esco|-ēscere}} Latin -ēscere Head templates: {{es-verb}} -ecer (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -ezco, first-person singular preterite -ecí, past participle -ecido) Inflection templates: {{es-conj|nocomb=1}} Forms: -ezco [first-person, present, singular], -ecí [first-person, preterite, singular], -ecido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ecer [infinitive], -eciendo [gerund], -ecido [masculine, participle, past, singular], -ecida [feminine, participle, past, singular], -ecidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], -ecidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], -ezco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], -eces [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular], -ecés [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular, vos-form], -ece [indicative, present, singular, third-person], -ecemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -ecéis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], -ecen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], -ecía [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], -ecías [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], -ecía [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], -ecíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], -ecíais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], -ecían [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], -ecí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], -eciste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], -eció [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], -ecimos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], -ecisteis [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], -ecieron [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], -eceré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], -ecerás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], -ecerá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], -eceremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], -eceréis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], -ecerán [future, indicative, plural, third-person], -ecería [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], -ecerías [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], -ecería [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], -eceríamos [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], -eceríais [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], -ecerían [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], -ezca [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -ezcas [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -ezcás [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, vos-form], -ezca [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -ezcamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -ezcáis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], -ezcan [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], -eciera [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], -ecieras [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -eciera [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -eciéramos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], -ecierais [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], -ecieran [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], -eciese [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive], -ecieses [imperfect, imperfect-se, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -eciese [imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -eciésemos [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive], -ecieseis [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, second-person, subjunctive], -eciesen [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive, third-person], -eciere [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], -ecieres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -eciere [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -eciéremos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], -eciereis [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], -ecieren [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], -ece [imperative, informal, positive, second-person, singular], -ecé [imperative, informal, positive, second-person, singular, vos-form], -ezca [formal, imperative, positive, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], -ezca [imperative, positive, singular, third-person], -ezcamos [first-person, imperative, plural, positive], -eced [imperative, plural, positive, second-person], -ezcan [formal, imperative, plural, positive, second-person-semantically, third-person], -ezcan [imperative, plural, positive, third-person], no -ezcas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], no -ezca [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], no -ezca [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], no -ezcamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no -ezcáis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no -ezcan [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], no -ezcan [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. -esce Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ecer-es-suffix-wQ5BSsLf Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish verbs ending in -er, Spanish verbs with c-zc alternation
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-esco",
        "4": "-ēscere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēscere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-escer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -escer",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ēscere. Doublet of -escer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eço",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eci",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-ç alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eço",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ecer (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -eço, first-person singular preterite -eci, past participle -ecido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-en (to make [adjective], to cause to be [adjective])"
      ],
      "id": "en--ecer-pt-suffix-0UfB6kQA",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨˈse.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-escer (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ecer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-esco",
        "4": "-ēscere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēscere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ēscere, forming the present active infinitive of verbs ending in -ēscō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ezco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-zc alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecíais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eció",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecisteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecieron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecería",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecería",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezcas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezcás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezcamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezcáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezcan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecieras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciéramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecierais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecieran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecieses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciésemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecieseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecieres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciéremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecieren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezcamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eced",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezcan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezcan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -ezcas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -ezca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -ezca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -ezcamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -ezcáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -ezcan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -ezcan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ecer (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -ezco, first-person singular preterite -ecí, past participle -ecido)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-e‧cer"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nocomb": "1"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs with c-zc alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-esce"
      ],
      "id": "en--ecer-es-suffix-wQ5BSsLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "-esce",
          "-esce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈθeɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈseɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ecer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-esco",
        "4": "-ēscere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēscere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-escer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -escer",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ēscere. Doublet of -escer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eço",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eci",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-ç alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eço",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não -eçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ecer (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -eço, first-person singular preterite -eci, past participle -ecido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese doublets",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese suffixes",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with homophones",
        "Portuguese verb-forming suffixes",
        "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
        "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-en (to make [adjective], to cause to be [adjective])"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨˈse.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-escer (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ecer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-esco",
        "4": "-ēscere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēscere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ēscere, forming the present active infinitive of verbs ending in -ēscō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ezco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-zc alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecíais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eció",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecisteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecieron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecería",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecería",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eceríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecerían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezcas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezcás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezcamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezcáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezcan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecieras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciéramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecierais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecieran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecieses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciésemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecieseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecieres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciéremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eciereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecieren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ecé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezcamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eced",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezcan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ezcan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -ezcas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -ezca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -ezca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -ezcamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -ezcáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -ezcan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no -ezcan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ecer (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -ezco, first-person singular preterite -ecí, past participle -ecido)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-e‧cer"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nocomb": "1"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish suffixes",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish verb-forming suffixes",
        "Spanish verbs ending in -er",
        "Spanish verbs with c-zc alternation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-esce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-esce",
          "-esce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈθeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈθeɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈseɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ecer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ecer meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ecer"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ecer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ecer"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ecer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.