"-eńka" meaning in All languages combined

See -eńka on Wiktionary

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɛɲ.ka/
Rhymes: -ɛɲka Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-nь Polish -eń Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish -eńka From -eń + -ka. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|af|pl>-eń>nominal|pl>-ka>nominal|id=diminutive|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-nь Polish -eń Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish -eńka, {{af|pl|-ka}} -ka Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|g=}} -eńka Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -eńka [nominative, singular], -eńki [nominative, plural], -eńki [genitive, singular], -eniek [genitive, plural], -eńce [dative, singular], -eńkom [dative, plural], -eńkę [accusative, singular], -eńki [accusative, plural], -eńką [instrumental, singular], -eńkami [instrumental, plural], -eńce [locative, singular], -eńkach [locative, plural], -eńko [singular, vocative], -eńki [plural, vocative]
  1. forms feminine diminutives, usually endearing Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "pl>-eń>nominal",
        "4": "pl>-ka>nominal",
        "id": "diminutive",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nPolish -eń\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -eńka",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nPolish -eń\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -eńka\nFrom -eń + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-eńka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "babulka + -eńka → babuleńka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "główka + -eńka → główeńka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "matka + -eńka → mateńka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine diminutives, usually endearing"
      ],
      "id": "en--eńka-pl-suffix-wbNA5L5Z",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɲ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eńka"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "pl>-eń>nominal",
        "4": "pl>-ka>nominal",
        "id": "diminutive",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nPolish -eń\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -eńka",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nPolish -eń\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -eńka\nFrom -eń + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eniek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eńki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-eńka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲka",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲka/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "babulka + -eńka → babuleńka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "główka + -eńka → główeńka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "matka + -eńka → mateńka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine diminutives, usually endearing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɲ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eńka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -eńka meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.