"-dem" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "them",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English them",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "them"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from English them",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from English them.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-dem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
  "lang_code": "jam",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The girls are coming.",
          "text": "Di gyal-dem a come.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate plurality."
      ],
      "id": "en--dem-jam-suffix-NMZnt2tz",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dem/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-dem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-em"
      },
      "expansion": "-em",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "is",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "totidem"
      },
      "expansion": "totidem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tantumdem"
      },
      "expansion": "tantumdem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ibīdem"
      },
      "expansion": "ibīdem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tamen",
        "3": "tam-en"
      },
      "expansion": "tam-en",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tandem",
        "3": "tan-dem"
      },
      "expansion": "tan-dem",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Misinterpretation of -em. When the old ablative cases of is, eōd, eād, became eō, eā, the true forms eōd-em, eād-em were interpreted as eō-dem, eā-dem. The neuter nominative singular id-em is natural and gives earlier emem (= later eundem). The new marker -dem then served to create totidem, tantumdem, ibīdem, etc. Compare tam-en with its later doublet: tan-dem (← *tam-dem).",
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ibī (“in that place”) > ibidem (“in that very place”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ita (“in this way”) > itidem (“likewise”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "quī (“whereby”) > quidem (“indeed”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "is (“he, it”) > īdem (“the same”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "tam (“to such an extent”) > tandem (“finally”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "tantus (“of much size”) > tantusdem (“just as much”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "pri (\"before\") > prīdem (“long ago; previously”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demonstrative ending"
      ],
      "id": "en--dem-la-suffix-XNTPSroy",
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) demonstrative ending"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dem/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɛ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dem/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪em]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-dem"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-dem",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "teŋri (“1. sky, heaven 2. deity, god”) + *-dem → *teŋridem (“holy”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms denominal adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--dem-trk-pro-suffix-SBXZkMKL",
      "links": [
        [
          "denominal",
          "denominal"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-gey"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-sig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-dem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "them",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English them",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "them"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from English them",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from English them.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jam",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-dem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
  "lang_code": "jam",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
        "Jamaican Creole lemmas",
        "Jamaican Creole suffixes",
        "Jamaican Creole terms derived from English",
        "Jamaican Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The girls are coming.",
          "text": "Di gyal-dem a come.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate plurality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dem/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-dem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-em"
      },
      "expansion": "-em",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "is",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "totidem"
      },
      "expansion": "totidem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tantumdem"
      },
      "expansion": "tantumdem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ibīdem"
      },
      "expansion": "ibīdem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tamen",
        "3": "tam-en"
      },
      "expansion": "tam-en",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tandem",
        "3": "tan-dem"
      },
      "expansion": "tan-dem",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Misinterpretation of -em. When the old ablative cases of is, eōd, eād, became eō, eā, the true forms eōd-em, eād-em were interpreted as eō-dem, eā-dem. The neuter nominative singular id-em is natural and gives earlier emem (= later eundem). The new marker -dem then served to create totidem, tantumdem, ibīdem, etc. Compare tam-en with its later doublet: tan-dem (← *tam-dem).",
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin adverb-forming suffixes",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin uncomparable adverbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ibī (“in that place”) > ibidem (“in that very place”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ita (“in this way”) > itidem (“likewise”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "quī (“whereby”) > quidem (“indeed”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "is (“he, it”) > īdem (“the same”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "tam (“to such an extent”) > tandem (“finally”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "tantus (“of much size”) > tantusdem (“just as much”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "pri (\"before\") > prīdem (“long ago; previously”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demonstrative ending"
      ],
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) demonstrative ending"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dem/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɛ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dem/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪em]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-dem"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-dem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-dem",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "teŋri (“1. sky, heaven 2. deity, god”) + *-dem → *teŋridem (“holy”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms denominal adjectives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denominal",
          "denominal"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-gey"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-sig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-dem"
}