See -cen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From canō (“I sing”, “I play [a musical instrument]”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cen/-cin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cicūticen, citharicen, cornicen, fidicen, liticen, lyricen, tībīcen, tubicen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to the names of musical instruments, forming agent nouns denoting the players thereof"
],
"id": "en--cen-la-suffix-aeB9-Sv8",
"links": [
[
"musical instruments",
"musical instrument#English"
],
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"players",
"player#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oscen, psalmicen, siticen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to various parts of speech, forming nouns denoting musicians or “singers” of whatever kind (human or not)"
],
"id": "en--cen-la-suffix-LUJtTt8Q",
"links": [
[
"musicians",
"musician#English"
],
[
"singers",
"singer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a weakened sense) appended to various parts of speech, forming nouns denoting musicians or “singers” of whatever kind (human or not)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a weakened sense"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ken/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃen/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɛn]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-chen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -chen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -chen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ikīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, equivalent to -uc + -en. Cognate with Old Norse -ki. More at -kin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ċen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-ċen",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ċen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "-ċen"
},
"expansion": "-ċen",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "small barrel, cask",
"text": "tynċen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "young goat, goatling",
"text": "tiċċen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thistle",
"text": "þyrnċen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming diminutives from nouns, often displaying i-mutation"
],
"id": "en--cen-ang-suffix-2WVHLe4d",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ċin"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃen/"
}
],
"word": "-cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καινός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καινός (kainós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καινός (kainós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-cen m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eo- + -cen → eocen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-cene"
],
"id": "en--cen-pl-suffix-1mtl6UlY",
"links": [
[
"-cene",
"-cene#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ceno-"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From canō (“I sing”, “I play [a musical instrument]”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cen/-cin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cicūticen, citharicen, cornicen, fidicen, liticen, lyricen, tībīcen, tubicen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to the names of musical instruments, forming agent nouns denoting the players thereof"
],
"links": [
[
"musical instruments",
"musical instrument#English"
],
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"players",
"player#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "oscen, psalmicen, siticen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to various parts of speech, forming nouns denoting musicians or “singers” of whatever kind (human or not)"
],
"links": [
[
"musicians",
"musician#English"
],
[
"singers",
"singer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a weakened sense) appended to various parts of speech, forming nouns denoting musicians or “singers” of whatever kind (human or not)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a weakened sense"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ken/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃen/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɛn]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-chen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -chen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -chen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ikīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, equivalent to -uc + -en. Cognate with Old Norse -ki. More at -kin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ċen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-ċen",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ċen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "-ċen"
},
"expansion": "-ċen",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "small barrel, cask",
"text": "tynċen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "young goat, goatling",
"text": "tiċċen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thistle",
"text": "þyrnċen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming diminutives from nouns, often displaying i-mutation"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃen/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ċin"
}
],
"word": "-cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καινός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καινός (kainós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καινός (kainós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-cen m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ceno-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eo- + -cen → eocen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-cene"
],
"links": [
[
"-cene",
"-cene#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-cen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -cen meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.