See -cen on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "From canō (“I sing”, “I play [a musical instrument]”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-cinis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-cen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cinēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cinis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cinum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cinī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cinibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cinem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cinēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cinibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-cinēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-cen/-cin<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "cicūticen, citharicen, cornicen, fidicen, liticen, lyricen, tībīcen, tubicen" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to the names of musical instruments, forming agent nouns denoting the players thereof" ], "id": "en--cen-la-suffix-aeB9-Sv8", "links": [ [ "musical instruments", "musical instrument#English" ], [ "agent nouns", "agent noun#English" ], [ "players", "player#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "oscen, psalmicen, siticen" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to various parts of speech, forming nouns denoting musicians or “singers” of whatever kind (human or not)" ], "id": "en--cen-la-suffix-LUJtTt8Q", "links": [ [ "musicians", "musician#English" ], [ "singers", "singer#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in a weakened sense) appended to various parts of speech, forming nouns denoting musicians or “singers” of whatever kind (human or not)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in a weakened sense" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈken/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛn]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃen/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛn]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-cen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-chen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: -chen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: -chen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ikīn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "-ki" }, "expansion": "Old Norse -ki", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, equivalent to -uc + -en. Cognate with Old Norse -ki. More at -kin.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ċen", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ċen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ċenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ċen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ċenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ċenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ċena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ċene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ċenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ċin", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "-ċen", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ċen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "head": "-ċen" }, "expansion": "-ċen", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ċen", "short": "1" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "-ċen", "2": "-ċenu", "3": "-ċen", "4": "-ċenu", "5": "-ċenes", "6": "-ċena", "7": "-ċene", "8": "-ċenum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ] ], "english": "small barrel, cask", "text": "tynċen", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ] ], "english": "young goat, goatling", "text": "tiċċen", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 7 ] ], "english": "thistle", "text": "þyrnċen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix forming diminutives from nouns, often displaying i-mutation" ], "id": "en--cen-ang-suffix-2WVHLe4d", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃen/" } ], "word": "-cen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "der", "3": "grc>καινός>new", "id": "-cene", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *kəňňós\nAncient Greek καινός (kainós)der.\nPolish -cen", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "καινός", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καινός (kainós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "καινός" }, "expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek καινός (kainós)", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *kəňňós\nAncient Greek καινός (kainós)der.\nPolish -cen\nDerived from Ancient Greek καινός (kainós).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-cen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cenowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cenem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix", "g": "m-in" }, "expansion": "-cen m inan", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "[please" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "eo- + -cen → eocen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-cene" ], "id": "en--cen-pl-suffix-1mtl6UlY", "links": [ [ "-cene", "-cene#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ceno-" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sɛn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛn" } ], "word": "-cen" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine suffixes", "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension suffixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "From canō (“I sing”, “I play [a musical instrument]”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-cinis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-cen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cinēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cinis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cinum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cinī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cinibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cinem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cinēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cinibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-cinēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-cen/-cin<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "cicūticen, citharicen, cornicen, fidicen, liticen, lyricen, tībīcen, tubicen" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to the names of musical instruments, forming agent nouns denoting the players thereof" ], "links": [ [ "musical instruments", "musical instrument#English" ], [ "agent nouns", "agent noun#English" ], [ "players", "player#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "oscen, psalmicen, siticen" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to various parts of speech, forming nouns denoting musicians or “singers” of whatever kind (human or not)" ], "links": [ [ "musicians", "musician#English" ], [ "singers", "singer#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in a weakened sense) appended to various parts of speech, forming nouns denoting musicians or “singers” of whatever kind (human or not)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in a weakened sense" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈken/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛn]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃen/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛn]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-cen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-chen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: -chen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: -chen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ikīn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "-ki" }, "expansion": "Old Norse -ki", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, equivalent to -uc + -en. Cognate with Old Norse -ki. More at -kin.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ċen", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ċen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ċenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ċen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ċenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ċenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ċena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ċene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ċenum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ċin", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "-ċen", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ċen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "head": "-ċen" }, "expansion": "-ċen", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ċen", "short": "1" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "-ċen", "2": "-ċenu", "3": "-ċen", "4": "-ċenu", "5": "-ċenes", "6": "-ċena", "7": "-ċene", "8": "-ċenum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English neuter a-stem nouns", "Old English suffixes", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English terms with usage examples", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ] ], "english": "small barrel, cask", "text": "tynċen", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ] ], "english": "young goat, goatling", "text": "tiċċen", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 7 ] ], "english": "thistle", "text": "þyrnċen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix forming diminutives from nouns, often displaying i-mutation" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃen/" } ], "word": "-cen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "der", "3": "grc>καινός>new", "id": "-cene", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *kəňňós\nAncient Greek καινός (kainós)der.\nPolish -cen", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "καινός", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καινός (kainós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "καινός" }, "expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek καινός (kainós)", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *kəňňós\nAncient Greek καινός (kainós)der.\nPolish -cen\nDerived from Ancient Greek καινός (kainós).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-cen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cenu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cenowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cenem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cenie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix", "g": "m-in" }, "expansion": "-cen m inan", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "[please" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "ceno-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification", "Polish entries with etymology trees", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate suffixes", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine suffixes", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish suffixes", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛn", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable" ], "examples": [ { "text": "eo- + -cen → eocen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-cene" ], "links": [ [ "-cene", "-cene#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡sɛn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛn" } ], "word": "-cen" }
Download raw JSONL data for -cen meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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