"-aną" meaning in All languages combined

See -aną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-onom, from *-o- (thematic vowel) + *-nom (verbal noun suffix). The few remaining athematic verbs (which were irregular in Proto-Germanic) accordingly used only *-ną. Cognate with Sanskrit -अन (-ana). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*-onom}} Proto-Indo-European *-onom, {{m|ine-pro|*-o-|pos=thematic vowel}} *-o- (thematic vowel), {{m|ine-pro|*-nós|*-nom|pos=verbal noun suffix}} *-nom (verbal noun suffix), {{m|gem-pro|*-ną}} *-ną, {{cog|sa|-अन}} Sanskrit -अन (-ana) Head templates: {{head|gem-pro|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} *-aną Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|1-|2-|3-|4-}} Forms: strong [table-tags], 1-ō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], 1-aų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], 1-ai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], 1-izi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], 1-aiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], 1- [active, imperative, second-person, singular], 1-azai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], 1-aizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], 1-idi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], 1-ai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], 1-adau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], 1-adai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], 1-aidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], 1-ōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], 1-aiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], 1-adiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], 1-aidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], 1-adiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], 1-amaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], 1-aim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], 1-andai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], 1-aindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], 1-id [active, indicative, plural, second-person], 1-aid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], 1-id [active, imperative, plural, second-person], 1-andai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], 1-aindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], 1-andi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], 1-ain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], 1-andau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], 1-andai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], 1-aindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], 2- [active, first-person, indicative, singular], 3-į̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], 2-t [active, indicative, second-person, singular], 3-īz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], 2- [active, indicative, singular, third-person], 3-ī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], 3-ū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], 3-īw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], 3-udiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], 3-īdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], 3-um [active, first-person, indicative, plural], 3-īm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], 3-ud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], 3-īd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], 3-un [active, indicative, plural, third-person], 3-īn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], 1-andz [active, participle, present], 4-anaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. The infinitive suffix of strong verbs. Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en--aną-gem-pro-verb-ImlHP0ZK Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -aną meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-an"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -an"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -en, -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -en, -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "-e",
            "q1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: (obsolete) -en, -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: (obsolete) -en, -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-an"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: -an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -an"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "-an"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: -an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: -an"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-en",
            "qq1": "merged with all other verbs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -en (merged with all other verbs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -en (merged with all other verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-an"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -an"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-en",
            "qq1": "merged with all other verbs"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -en (merged with all other verbs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -en (merged with all other verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: -a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: -a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌰𐌽 (-an)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌰𐌽 (-an)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-onom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-o-",
        "pos": "thematic vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "*-o- (thematic vowel)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-nós",
        "3": "*-nom",
        "pos": "verbal noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nom (verbal noun suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ną"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-अन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-onom, from *-o- (thematic vowel) + *-nom (verbal noun suffix). The few remaining athematic verbs (which were irregular in Proto-Germanic) accordingly used only *-ną. Cognate with Sanskrit -अन (-ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-izi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-azai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-idi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-adau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-adai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-ōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-adiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-adiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-amaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-andai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-andai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-andi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-andau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-andai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-į̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2-t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-īz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-ī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-ū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-īw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-udiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-īdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-um",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-īm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-ud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-īd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-un",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-īn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-andz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4-anaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-aną",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1-",
        "2": "2-",
        "3": "3-",
        "4": "4-"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-aną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The infinitive suffix of strong verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--aną-gem-pro-verb-ImlHP0ZK",
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aną"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-an"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -an"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -en, -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -en, -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "-e",
            "q1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: (obsolete) -en, -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: (obsolete) -en, -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-an"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: -an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -an"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "-an"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: -an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: -an"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-en",
            "qq1": "merged with all other verbs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -en (merged with all other verbs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -en (merged with all other verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-an"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -an"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-en",
            "qq1": "merged with all other verbs"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -en (merged with all other verbs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -en (merged with all other verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: -a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: -a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌰𐌽 (-an)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌰𐌽 (-an)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-onom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-o-",
        "pos": "thematic vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "*-o- (thematic vowel)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-nós",
        "3": "*-nom",
        "pos": "verbal noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nom (verbal noun suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ną"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-अन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-onom, from *-o- (thematic vowel) + *-nom (verbal noun suffix). The few remaining athematic verbs (which were irregular in Proto-Germanic) accordingly used only *-ną. Cognate with Sanskrit -अन (-ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-izi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-azai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-idi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-adau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-adai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-ōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-adiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-adiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-amaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-andai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-andai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-andi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-andau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-andai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-aindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-į̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2-t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-īz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-ī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-ū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-īw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-udiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-īdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-um",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-īm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-ud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-īd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-un",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3-īn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1-andz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4-anaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-aną",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1-",
        "2": "2-",
        "3": "3-",
        "4": "4-"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-aną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic inflectional suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The infinitive suffix of strong verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.