See -alla on Wiktionary
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"text": "fadrí (“youth, young man”) + -alla → fadrinalla (“young people”)"
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{
"text": "gent (“people”) + -alla → gentalla (“riffraff, rabble”)"
}
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"text": "deixar (“to leave”) + -alla → deixalla (“relic, leftover”)"
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"text": "endevinar (“to guess”) + -alla → endevinalla (“riddle”)"
}
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"etymology_text": "From -a- + -lla (like in -alle, -alta). The initial component was not originally simply a vowel, but was preceded by a consonant. The preceding component was:\n* *-ga-, in monosyllabic pronominal stems like täällä and siellä (as well as the corresponding forms with -alta). in which case it may be -ka (like in täkä- > *tägällä > täällä).\n* *-ja- (probably, or *-ga-), in most forms on polysyllabic stems. In dialects, forms like kaikkijalla, kaikkihalla (kaikkialla) and toisahalla, toisajalla (toisaalla) are found. According to SKRK, the first component may be the same suffix -ja seen in some place names (Proto-Finnic *-ja (denominal suffix), unrelated to the deverbal agent noun suffix -ja). Alternatively, Mantila (1992) proposes that the consonant in this variant was initially *-g-.\n* *-ha-, in alhaalla and ylhäällä (as well as the corresponding forms with -alle, -alta), and connected with -hinen.\n* *-da-, in istualla(an) and seisaalla(an) (as well as the corresponding forms with -alle, -alta), which is probably related to the first infinitive ending (Proto-Finnic *-dak).",
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}
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}
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}
Download raw JSONL data for -alla meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -AllA",
"path": [
"-alla"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-alla",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.