"-achtig" meaning in All languages combined

See -achtig on Wiktionary

Suffix [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɑx.təx/ Audio: Nl--achtig.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch -achtig, partly from -haftig, which consists of -haft and -ig; and partly continuing Middle Dutch -echt, from Proto-Germanic *-ihtaz, *-ahtaz. The suffix -haft stems from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“tied, captured”). Compare German -haft, -haftig and Danish -agtig. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|-achtig}} Middle Dutch -achtig, {{der|nl|dum|-echt}} Middle Dutch -echt, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*-ihtaz}} Proto-Germanic *-ihtaz, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*haftaz||tied, captured}} Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“tied, captured”), {{cog|de|-haft}} German -haft, {{cog|da|-agtig}} Danish -agtig Head templates: {{head|nl|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -achtig
  1. -like, -ish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--achtig-nl-suffix-~q-vinKL Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -achtig meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-achtig"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -achtig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-echt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -echt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ihtaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ihtaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haftaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tied, captured"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“tied, captured”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-haft"
      },
      "expansion": "German -haft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-agtig"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -agtig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -achtig, partly from -haftig, which consists of -haft and -ig; and partly continuing Middle Dutch -echt, from Proto-Germanic *-ihtaz, *-ahtaz. The suffix -haft stems from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“tied, captured”). Compare German -haft, -haftig and Danish -agtig.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-achtig",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-like, -ish"
      ],
      "id": "en--achtig-nl-suffix-~q-vinKL",
      "links": [
        [
          "-like",
          "-like"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑx.təx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl--achtig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl--achtig.ogg/Nl--achtig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl--achtig.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-achtig"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-achtig"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -achtig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-echt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -echt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ihtaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ihtaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haftaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tied, captured"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“tied, captured”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-haft"
      },
      "expansion": "German -haft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-agtig"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -agtig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -achtig, partly from -haftig, which consists of -haft and -ig; and partly continuing Middle Dutch -echt, from Proto-Germanic *-ihtaz, *-ahtaz. The suffix -haft stems from Proto-Germanic *haftaz (“tied, captured”). Compare German -haft, -haftig and Danish -agtig.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-achtig",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch suffixes",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-like, -ish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-like",
          "-like"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑx.təx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl--achtig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl--achtig.ogg/Nl--achtig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl--achtig.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-achtig"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.