See -DZIL on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*dzəl",
"4": "",
"5": "to be solid, firm, thick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *dzəl (“to be solid, firm, thick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "dziil",
"3": "",
"4": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Navajo dziil (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *dzəl (“to be solid, firm, thick”). Compare also Navajo dziil (“strength”) and dził (“mountain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-DZIL",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an effort, to strain"
],
"id": "en--DZIL-nv-root-T-z7L4bN",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"iildzííł",
"iildzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"dildzííł",
"dildzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"hayéldzííł",
"hayéldzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"niildzííł",
"niildzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"naaldzil",
"naaldzil#Navajo"
],
[
"yikʼinaaldzil",
"yikʼinaaldzil#Navajo"
],
[
"ákʼinaaldzil",
"ákʼinaaldzil#Navajo"
],
[
"yildził",
"yildził#Navajo"
],
[
"yikʼiildził",
"yikʼiildził#Navajo"
],
[
"ákʼiildził",
"ákʼiildził#Navajo"
],
[
"bíʼdídzííł",
"bíʼdídzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"yéédził",
"yéédził#Navajo"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"yiłdził",
"yiłdził#Navajo"
],
[
"niłdzil",
"niłdzil#Navajo"
],
[
"hółdzil",
"hółdzil#Navajo"
],
[
"yíníłdzil",
"yíníłdzil#Navajo"
],
[
"bidziil",
"bidziil#Navajo"
],
[
"bóodzil",
"bóodzil#Navajo"
],
[
"ábóodzil",
"ábóodzil#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an effort, to strain\n 2. to be strong, to firm",
"2. to be strong, to firm"
],
"id": "en--DZIL-nv-root-nAwrnTQF",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"iildzííł",
"iildzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"dildzííł",
"dildzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"hayéldzííł",
"hayéldzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"niildzííł",
"niildzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"naaldzil",
"naaldzil#Navajo"
],
[
"yikʼinaaldzil",
"yikʼinaaldzil#Navajo"
],
[
"ákʼinaaldzil",
"ákʼinaaldzil#Navajo"
],
[
"yildził",
"yildził#Navajo"
],
[
"yikʼiildził",
"yikʼiildził#Navajo"
],
[
"ákʼiildził",
"ákʼiildził#Navajo"
],
[
"bíʼdídzííł",
"bíʼdídzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"yéédził",
"yéédził#Navajo"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"yiłdził",
"yiłdził#Navajo"
],
[
"niłdzil",
"niłdzil#Navajo"
],
[
"hółdzil",
"hółdzil#Navajo"
],
[
"yíníłdzil",
"yíníłdzil#Navajo"
],
[
"bidziil",
"bidziil#Navajo"
],
[
"bóodzil",
"bóodzil#Navajo"
],
[
"ábóodzil",
"ábóodzil#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to make an effort, to strain"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-DZIL"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*dzəl",
"4": "",
"5": "to be solid, firm, thick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *dzəl (“to be solid, firm, thick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "dziil",
"3": "",
"4": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Navajo dziil (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *dzəl (“to be solid, firm, thick”). Compare also Navajo dziil (“strength”) and dził (“mountain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-DZIL",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make an effort, to strain"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"iildzííł",
"iildzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"dildzííł",
"dildzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"hayéldzííł",
"hayéldzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"niildzííł",
"niildzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"naaldzil",
"naaldzil#Navajo"
],
[
"yikʼinaaldzil",
"yikʼinaaldzil#Navajo"
],
[
"ákʼinaaldzil",
"ákʼinaaldzil#Navajo"
],
[
"yildził",
"yildził#Navajo"
],
[
"yikʼiildził",
"yikʼiildził#Navajo"
],
[
"ákʼiildził",
"ákʼiildził#Navajo"
],
[
"bíʼdídzííł",
"bíʼdídzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"yéédził",
"yéédził#Navajo"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"yiłdził",
"yiłdził#Navajo"
],
[
"niłdzil",
"niłdzil#Navajo"
],
[
"hółdzil",
"hółdzil#Navajo"
],
[
"yíníłdzil",
"yíníłdzil#Navajo"
],
[
"bidziil",
"bidziil#Navajo"
],
[
"bóodzil",
"bóodzil#Navajo"
],
[
"ábóodzil",
"ábóodzil#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make an effort, to strain\n 2. to be strong, to firm",
"2. to be strong, to firm"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"iildzííł",
"iildzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"dildzííł",
"dildzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"hayéldzííł",
"hayéldzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"niildzííł",
"niildzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"naaldzil",
"naaldzil#Navajo"
],
[
"yikʼinaaldzil",
"yikʼinaaldzil#Navajo"
],
[
"ákʼinaaldzil",
"ákʼinaaldzil#Navajo"
],
[
"yildził",
"yildził#Navajo"
],
[
"yikʼiildził",
"yikʼiildził#Navajo"
],
[
"ákʼiildził",
"ákʼiildził#Navajo"
],
[
"bíʼdídzííł",
"bíʼdídzííł#Navajo"
],
[
"yéédził",
"yéédził#Navajo"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"yiłdził",
"yiłdził#Navajo"
],
[
"niłdzil",
"niłdzil#Navajo"
],
[
"hółdzil",
"hółdzil#Navajo"
],
[
"yíníłdzil",
"yíníłdzil#Navajo"
],
[
"bidziil",
"bidziil#Navajo"
],
[
"bóodzil",
"bóodzil#Navajo"
],
[
"ábóodzil",
"ábóodzil#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to make an effort, to strain"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-DZIL"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -DZIL meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.