"-이나" meaning in All languages combined

See -이나 on Wiktionary

Particle [Korean]

IPA: [ina̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 이나 [canonical], -ina [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 이나〮 (Yale: -ìná), equivalent to 이 (Yale: -ì-, copula) + 나〮 (Yale: -ná). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-이나〮|tr=-}} 이나〮, {{okm-l|-이나〮|-ìná}} 이나〮 (Yale: -ìná), {{m|okm|이-|tr=-}} 이, {{okm-l|이-|-ì-|5=copula}} 이 (Yale: -ì-, copula), {{m|okm|-나〮|tr=-}} 나〮, {{okm-l|-나〮|-ná}} 나〮 (Yale: -ná) Head templates: {{ko-pos|particle}} 이나 • (-ina)
  1. just (instead of something else)
    Sense id: en--이나-ko-particle-6ckL2G5s Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean particles, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 60 0 6 13 21 Disambiguation of Korean particles: 50 0 17 12 20 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 48 0 9 12 31 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 62 0 7 10 21 Disambiguation of Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 59 0 7 9 25
  2. or
    Sense id: en--이나-ko-particle-cXVRejcL
  3. no less than; as much as
    Sense id: en--이나-ko-particle-oS98yujM
  4. no matter which/who
    Sense id: en--이나-ko-particle-Abt5mWgs
  5. Used in 다나 (-dana).
    Sense id: en--이나-ko-particle-tpTEojuD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (english: after vowels) [-na]

Download JSON data for -이나 meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-이나〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이나〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-이나〮",
        "2": "-ìná"
      },
      "expansion": "이나〮 (Yale: -ìná)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "이-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "이-",
        "2": "-ì-",
        "5": "copula"
      },
      "expansion": "이 (Yale: -ì-, copula)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-나〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "나〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-나〮",
        "2": "-ná"
      },
      "expansion": "나〮 (Yale: -ná)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 이나〮 (Yale: -ìná), equivalent to 이 (Yale: -ì-, copula) + 나〮 (Yale: -ná).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "이나",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "이나 • (-ina)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 0 6 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 0 17 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 0 9 12 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 0 7 10 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 0 7 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't be silly and just go to sleep.",
          "roman": "Heotsori malgo jam-ina jara.",
          "text": "헛소리 말고 잠이나 자라.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Stop eating chocolate and just eat this.",
          "roman": "Chokollit geuman meokgo igeo-na meogeo.",
          "text": "초콜릿 그만 먹고 이거나 먹어.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just (instead of something else)"
      ],
      "id": "en--이나-ko-particle-6ckL2G5s"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Regular delivery takes two or three days.",
          "roman": "Ilban baesong-eun iteur-ina saheul jeongdo geollimnida.",
          "text": "일반 배송은 이틀이나 사흘 정도 걸립니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "id": "en--이나-ko-particle-cXVRejcL",
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I gained no less than two kilograms.",
          "roman": "Na sal i killogeuraem-ina jjeosseo.",
          "text": "나 살 2kg이나 쪘어.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no less than; as much as"
      ],
      "id": "en--이나-ko-particle-oS98yujM",
      "links": [
        [
          "as much as",
          "as much as"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anything you'd like is suitable.",
          "roman": "Ma'eum-e deuneun geos-imyeon eoneu geos-ina jota.",
          "text": "마음에 드는 것이면 어느 것이나 좋다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no matter which/who"
      ],
      "id": "en--이나-ko-particle-Abt5mWgs"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 다나 (-dana)."
      ],
      "id": "en--이나-ko-particle-tpTEojuD",
      "links": [
        [
          "다나",
          "-다나#Korean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ina̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이나]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "after vowels",
      "tags": [
        "-na"
      ],
      "word": "나"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-이나"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean particles",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-이나〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이나〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-이나〮",
        "2": "-ìná"
      },
      "expansion": "이나〮 (Yale: -ìná)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "이-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "이-",
        "2": "-ì-",
        "5": "copula"
      },
      "expansion": "이 (Yale: -ì-, copula)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-나〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "나〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-나〮",
        "2": "-ná"
      },
      "expansion": "나〮 (Yale: -ná)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 이나〮 (Yale: -ìná), equivalent to 이 (Yale: -ì-, copula) + 나〮 (Yale: -ná).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "이나",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "이나 • (-ina)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't be silly and just go to sleep.",
          "roman": "Heotsori malgo jam-ina jara.",
          "text": "헛소리 말고 잠이나 자라.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Stop eating chocolate and just eat this.",
          "roman": "Chokollit geuman meokgo igeo-na meogeo.",
          "text": "초콜릿 그만 먹고 이거나 먹어.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just (instead of something else)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Regular delivery takes two or three days.",
          "roman": "Ilban baesong-eun iteur-ina saheul jeongdo geollimnida.",
          "text": "일반 배송은 이틀이나 사흘 정도 걸립니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I gained no less than two kilograms.",
          "roman": "Na sal i killogeuraem-ina jjeosseo.",
          "text": "나 살 2kg이나 쪘어.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no less than; as much as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as much as",
          "as much as"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anything you'd like is suitable.",
          "roman": "Ma'eum-e deuneun geos-imyeon eoneu geos-ina jota.",
          "text": "마음에 드는 것이면 어느 것이나 좋다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no matter which/who"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 다나 (-dana)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "다나",
          "-다나#Korean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ina̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이나]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after vowels",
      "tags": [
        "-na"
      ],
      "word": "나"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-이나"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.