"-으며" meaning in All languages combined

See -으며 on Wiktionary

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [ɯmjʌ̹] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 으며 [canonical], -eumyeo [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 으〮며〮/ᄋᆞ〮며〮 (Yale: -úmyé/ómyé), from Old Korean 㢱 (*-mye). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-으〮며〮/ᄋᆞ〮며〮|tr=-}} 으〮며〮/ᄋᆞ〮며〮, {{okm-l|-으〮며〮/ᄋᆞ〮며〮|-úmyé/ómyé}} 으〮며〮/ᄋᆞ〮며〮 (Yale: -úmyé/ómyé), {{inh|ko|oko|㢱|tr=*-mye}} Old Korean 㢱 (*-mye) Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 으며 • (-eumyeo)
  1. (rather formal) and; enumerates descriptions or actions. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -고
    Sense id: en--으며-ko-suffix-H1rJbY9F
  2. (rather formal) while, at the same time Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -으면서
    Sense id: en--으며-ko-suffix-NPX9avq5 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 23 77 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 며 — after vowels and ㄹ (l)

Download JSON data for -으며 meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-으〮며〮/ᄋᆞ〮며〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "으〮며〮/ᄋᆞ〮며〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-으〮며〮/ᄋᆞ〮며〮",
        "2": "-úmyé/ómyé"
      },
      "expansion": "으〮며〮/ᄋᆞ〮며〮 (Yale: -úmyé/ómyé)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "㢱",
        "tr": "*-mye"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 㢱 (*-mye)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 으〮며〮/ᄋᆞ〮며〮 (Yale: -úmyé/ómyé), from Old Korean 㢱 (*-mye).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으며",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eumyeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "으며 • (-eumyeo)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "무며 오이며 부추며 갖가지 채소로 김치를 담근다.\nMu-myeo oi-myeo buchu-myeo gatgaji chaeso-ro gimchi-reul damgeunda.\nKimchi is made from various vegetables such as white radishes, cucumbers, and leeks.\n(Note that the copula 이다 (-ida) has been elided here.)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The borders of the Roman Empire adjoined the Rhine to the north and attained the Sahara Desert to the south.",
          "roman": "Roma jegug-ui gukgyeong-eun bukjjog-euro-neun Rain-gang-eul jeop-haess-eumyeo namjjog-euro-neun Sahara samag-e dadaratda.",
          "text": "로마 제국의 국경은 북쪽으로는 라인강을 접했으며 남쪽으로는 사하라 사막에 다다랐다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and; enumerates descriptions or actions."
      ],
      "id": "en--으며-ko-suffix-H1rJbY9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rather formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rather formal) and; enumerates descriptions or actions."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-고"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She ran along the riverside walk while breathing heavily.",
          "roman": "Geunyeo-neun sum-eul gappeuge swi-myeo gangbyeon sanchaengno-reul ttara ttwieotda.",
          "text": "그녀는 숨을 가쁘게 쉬며 강변 산책로를 따라 뛰었다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "While living, I loved; while dying, I loved.",
          "roman": "Sal-myeo sarang-haetgo jug-eumyeo sarang-haen-neunira.",
          "text": "살며 사랑했고 죽으며 사랑했느니라.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "while, at the same time"
      ],
      "id": "en--으며-ko-suffix-NPX9avq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rather formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rather formal) while, at the same time"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-으면서"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯmjʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[으며]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "l",
      "word": "며 — after vowels and ㄹ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-으며"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-으〮며〮/ᄋᆞ〮며〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "으〮며〮/ᄋᆞ〮며〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-으〮며〮/ᄋᆞ〮며〮",
        "2": "-úmyé/ómyé"
      },
      "expansion": "으〮며〮/ᄋᆞ〮며〮 (Yale: -úmyé/ómyé)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "㢱",
        "tr": "*-mye"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 㢱 (*-mye)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 으〮며〮/ᄋᆞ〮며〮 (Yale: -úmyé/ómyé), from Old Korean 㢱 (*-mye).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으며",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eumyeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "으며 • (-eumyeo)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean formal terms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "무며 오이며 부추며 갖가지 채소로 김치를 담근다.\nMu-myeo oi-myeo buchu-myeo gatgaji chaeso-ro gimchi-reul damgeunda.\nKimchi is made from various vegetables such as white radishes, cucumbers, and leeks.\n(Note that the copula 이다 (-ida) has been elided here.)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The borders of the Roman Empire adjoined the Rhine to the north and attained the Sahara Desert to the south.",
          "roman": "Roma jegug-ui gukgyeong-eun bukjjog-euro-neun Rain-gang-eul jeop-haess-eumyeo namjjog-euro-neun Sahara samag-e dadaratda.",
          "text": "로마 제국의 국경은 북쪽으로는 라인강을 접했으며 남쪽으로는 사하라 사막에 다다랐다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and; enumerates descriptions or actions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rather formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rather formal) and; enumerates descriptions or actions."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-고"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean formal terms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She ran along the riverside walk while breathing heavily.",
          "roman": "Geunyeo-neun sum-eul gappeuge swi-myeo gangbyeon sanchaengno-reul ttara ttwieotda.",
          "text": "그녀는 숨을 가쁘게 쉬며 강변 산책로를 따라 뛰었다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "While living, I loved; while dying, I loved.",
          "roman": "Sal-myeo sarang-haetgo jug-eumyeo sarang-haen-neunira.",
          "text": "살며 사랑했고 죽으며 사랑했느니라.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "while, at the same time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rather formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rather formal) while, at the same time"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-으면서"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯmjʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[으며]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "l",
      "word": "며 — after vowels and ㄹ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-으며"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.