See -으라 on Wiktionary
{
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{
"english": "Eat!",
"roman": "Meog-eura!",
"text": "먹으라!",
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}
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],
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"(formal) a plain style imperative ending"
],
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}
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 으〮라〮/ᄋᆞ〮라〮 (Yale: -úlá/ólá), from Old Korean 羅 (*-la).",
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"english": "My father told me to go home.",
"roman": "Abeoji-kkeseo na-ege jib-e gara-go hasyeotda.",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I told them to eat.",
"roman": "Gyaenedeul-bogo bap meogeura-go geuraesseo.",
"text": "걔네들보고 밥 먹으라고 그랬어.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They said only I should pay the fine; how does this make any sense?",
"roman": "Na-man beolgeum-eul naera-ni mar-i dwae?",
"text": "나만 벌금을 내라니 말이 돼?",
"type": "example"
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"english": "Quoth God, \"Let there be light\", and there was light […]",
"ref": "1938, “Genesis I. 3”, in 성경 개역한글판 [seonggyeong gaeyeokhan'geulpan, Korean Revised Version Bible]:",
"roman": "seonggyeong gaeyeokhan'geulpan",
"text": "하나님이 가라사대 빛이 있으라 하시매 빛이 있었고[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Grandfather, catch the fish […] Cheolsu, catch the fish.",
"ref": "2020, 강용택 [gang'yongtaek], “중국 료녕성 평안도지역어의 문장종결법에 대하여 [jungguk ryonyeongseong pyeong'andojiyeogeoui munjangjonggyeolbeobe daehayeo, On the sentence enders of Pyong'an dialect in Liaoning Province, China]”, in Jungguk Joseoneomun, volume 4, pages 6—11:",
"roman": "gang'yongtaek",
"text": "할아버지, 고기를 잡으라요 […] 철수야, 고기를 잡으라.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the plain style, an imperative verb-final suffix:",
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{
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{
"english": "Know thyself.",
"roman": "Neo jasin-eul alla.",
"text": "너 자신을 알라.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Find the solutions of the following equations.",
"roman": "Da'eum bangjeongsig-ui hae-reul guhara.",
"text": "다음 방정식의 해를 구하라.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the plain style, an imperative verb-final suffix:",
"In the plain style, an imperative verb-final suffix specifically addressed to a general, impersonal audience, e.g. by an author to their readers."
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"(formal or literary) In the plain style, an imperative verb-final suffix specifically addressed to a general, impersonal audience, e.g. by an author to their readers."
],
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"english": "My father told me to go home.",
"roman": "Abeoji-kkeseo na-ege jib-e gara hasyeotda.",
"text": "아버지께서 나에게 집에 가라 하셨다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I told them to eat.",
"roman": "Gyaenedeul-bogo bap meogeura geuraesseo.",
"text": "걔네들보고 밥 먹으라 그랬어.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Short for 으라고 (-eura-go)."
],
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[
"으라",
"-으라#Korean"
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[
"고",
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"ipa": "[ɯɾa̠]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"hangeul": "으라"
},
{
"other": "[으라]"
}
],
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],
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"form": "으라",
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"canonical"
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},
{
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"english": "Eat!",
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"text": "먹으라!",
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],
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],
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"(formal) a plain style imperative ending"
],
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],
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],
"word": "-으라"
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{
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{
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"english": "My father told me to go home.",
"roman": "Abeoji-kkeseo na-ege jib-e gara-go hasyeotda.",
"text": "아버지께서 나에게 집에 가라고 하셨다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I told them to eat.",
"roman": "Gyaenedeul-bogo bap meogeura-go geuraesseo.",
"text": "걔네들보고 밥 먹으라고 그랬어.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They said only I should pay the fine; how does this make any sense?",
"roman": "Na-man beolgeum-eul naera-ni mar-i dwae?",
"text": "나만 벌금을 내라니 말이 돼?",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"In the plain style, an imperative verb-final suffix:",
"Always used in indirect quotes, where all verbs in the imperative mood are neutralized to this suffix."
],
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"plain style",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haera-che"
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"english": "Quoth God, \"Let there be light\", and there was light […]",
"ref": "1938, “Genesis I. 3”, in 성경 개역한글판 [seonggyeong gaeyeokhan'geulpan, Korean Revised Version Bible]:",
"roman": "seonggyeong gaeyeokhan'geulpan",
"text": "하나님이 가라사대 빛이 있으라 하시매 빛이 있었고[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Grandfather, catch the fish […] Cheolsu, catch the fish.",
"ref": "2020, 강용택 [gang'yongtaek], “중국 료녕성 평안도지역어의 문장종결법에 대하여 [jungguk ryonyeongseong pyeong'andojiyeogeoui munjangjonggyeolbeobe daehayeo, On the sentence enders of Pyong'an dialect in Liaoning Province, China]”, in Jungguk Joseoneomun, volume 4, pages 6—11:",
"roman": "gang'yongtaek",
"text": "할아버지, 고기를 잡으라요 […] 철수야, 고기를 잡으라.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the plain style, an imperative verb-final suffix:",
"A general-purpose imperative suffix, not commonly used nowadays outside certain dialects. In Pyongan dialect, it is also used in the intimate style."
],
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[
"plain style",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haera-che"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
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"w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
]
],
"qualifier": "Pyongan or archaic",
"raw_glosses": [
"In the plain style, an imperative verb-final suffix:",
"(Pyongan or archaic) A general-purpose imperative suffix, not commonly used nowadays outside certain dialects. In Pyongan dialect, it is also used in the intimate style."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-어라"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Korean literary terms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Know thyself.",
"roman": "Neo jasin-eul alla.",
"text": "너 자신을 알라.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Find the solutions of the following equations.",
"roman": "Da'eum bangjeongsig-ui hae-reul guhara.",
"text": "다음 방정식의 해를 구하라.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the plain style, an imperative verb-final suffix:",
"In the plain style, an imperative verb-final suffix specifically addressed to a general, impersonal audience, e.g. by an author to their readers."
],
"links": [
[
"plain style",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haera-che"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"In the plain style, an imperative verb-final suffix:",
"(formal or literary) In the plain style, an imperative verb-final suffix specifically addressed to a general, impersonal audience, e.g. by an author to their readers."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-eura-go",
"word": "으라고"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean short forms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My father told me to go home.",
"roman": "Abeoji-kkeseo na-ege jib-e gara hasyeotda.",
"text": "아버지께서 나에게 집에 가라 하셨다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I told them to eat.",
"roman": "Gyaenedeul-bogo bap meogeura geuraesseo.",
"text": "걔네들보고 밥 먹으라 그랬어.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 으라고 (-eura-go)."
],
"links": [
[
"으라",
"-으라#Korean"
],
[
"고",
"-고#quotative"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯɾa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "으라"
},
{
"other": "[으라]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "l",
"word": "라 — after vowels and ㄹ"
}
],
"word": "-으라"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -으라 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.