See -어라 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -어라 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-어〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "어〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-어〮",
"2": "-é",
"5": "infinitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "어〮 (Yale: -é, infinitive suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-라〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "라〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-라〮",
"2": "-lá",
"5": "imperative mood suffix"
},
"expansion": "라〮 (Yale: -lá, imperative mood suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 어〮 (Yale: -é, infinitive suffix) + 라〮 (Yale: -lá, imperative mood suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "어라",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-eora",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "어라 • (-eora)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Slow down; you may suffer from indigestion.",
"roman": "cheoncheonhi meogeora, chehalla.",
"text": "천천히 먹어라, 체할라.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As for you, live like that. I'll live my own way.",
"roman": "neo-neun geureo-ke sarara. na-neun nadaero sal-get-da.",
"text": "너는 그렇게 살아라. 나는 나대로 살겠다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plain-style imperative suffix."
],
"id": "en--어라-ko-suffix-gM66uvE2",
"links": [
[
"plain-style",
"w:Korean_speech_levels#Haera-che"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-eura",
"word": "으라"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʌ̹ɾa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[어라]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hada",
"word": "여라 — used after 하다 verbs and adjectives"
}
],
"word": "-어라"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "에/애",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "에/애",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "에/애",
"2": "-èy/ày",
"5": "exclamatory suffix"
},
"expansion": "에/애 (Yale: -èy/ày, exclamatory suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "다〮",
"tr": "-tá"
},
"expansion": "다〮 (-tá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "라〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "라〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "라〮",
"2": "-lá",
"5": "alternative form of declarative mood suffix <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">다〮</i> (-tá)"
},
"expansion": "라〮 (Yale: -lá, alternative form of declarative mood suffix 다〮 (-tá))",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 에/애 (Yale: -èy/ày, exclamatory suffix) + 라〮 (Yale: -lá, alternative form of declarative mood suffix 다〮 (-tá)).\nThe fusion is sometimes analyzed as already having occurred in Middle Korean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "어라",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-eora",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "어라 • (-eora)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How truly lonely I am to think of you who are far away!",
"roman": "meolli in-neun neo saenggag-i deur-eo jeongmal oerowora!",
"text": "멀리 있는 너 생각이 들어 정말 외로워라!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On the cat's lips, tranquilly shut / A cozy spring's drowsiness is wandering by.",
"ref": "1924, 이장희 [ijanghui, Yi Jang-hui], “봄은 고양이로다 [bomeun goyang'iroda, Spring is a cat]”, in 金(금)星(성)",
"roman": "goyohi damureun goyangi-eui ipsure / pogeunhan bomjoreumi tteodorara.",
"text": "고요히 다물은 고양이의 입술에 / 폭은한 봄졸음이 ᄯᅥ돌아라.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Snow is falling now / And the scent of the plum flower alone is faint / How I scatter here the seeds of impoverished songs!",
"ref": "1945, Yi Yuksa, 曠(광)野(야))",
"roman": "Jigeum nun narigo / maehwa hyanggi hollo adeukhani / nae yeogi gananhan norae-ui ssireul ppuryeora.",
"text": "지금 눈 나리고 / 梅(매)花(화)香(향)氣(기) 홀로 아득하니 / 내 여기 가난한 노래의 씨를 뿌려라.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Wow, I'm shocked. That's 311 years' worth of sensibility exhibitions!",
"ref": "2017, “놀래라, '311살의 감성전' [nollaera, 311sarui gamseongjeon]”, in OhmyNews",
"roman": "Nollaera. Muryeo sambaegyeolhansarui gamseongjeonijanayo?",
"text": "놀래라. 무려 311살의 감성전이잖아요?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plain-style exclamatory ending for verbs and adjectives; not specifically addressed to another person and particularly common when talking to oneself; mainly used in colloquial speech."
],
"id": "en--어라-ko-suffix-PXYO2Cge",
"links": [
[
"plain-style",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haera-che"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-guna",
"word": "구나"
},
{
"roman": "-gumeon",
"word": "구먼"
},
{
"roman": "-nuna",
"word": "누나"
},
{
"roman": "-guryeo",
"word": "구려"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʌ̹ɾa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[어라]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hada",
"word": "여라 — used after 하다 verbs and adjectives"
}
],
"word": "-어라"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean yin-vowel forms",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-어〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "어〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-어〮",
"2": "-é",
"5": "infinitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "어〮 (Yale: -é, infinitive suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-라〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "라〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-라〮",
"2": "-lá",
"5": "imperative mood suffix"
},
"expansion": "라〮 (Yale: -lá, imperative mood suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 어〮 (Yale: -é, infinitive suffix) + 라〮 (Yale: -lá, imperative mood suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "어라",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-eora",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "어라 • (-eora)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-eura",
"word": "으라"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Slow down; you may suffer from indigestion.",
"roman": "cheoncheonhi meogeora, chehalla.",
"text": "천천히 먹어라, 체할라.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As for you, live like that. I'll live my own way.",
"roman": "neo-neun geureo-ke sarara. na-neun nadaero sal-get-da.",
"text": "너는 그렇게 살아라. 나는 나대로 살겠다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plain-style imperative suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"plain-style",
"w:Korean_speech_levels#Haera-che"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʌ̹ɾa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[어라]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hada",
"word": "여라 — used after 하다 verbs and adjectives"
}
],
"word": "-어라"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean yin-vowel forms",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "에/애",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "에/애",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "에/애",
"2": "-èy/ày",
"5": "exclamatory suffix"
},
"expansion": "에/애 (Yale: -èy/ày, exclamatory suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "다〮",
"tr": "-tá"
},
"expansion": "다〮 (-tá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "라〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "라〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "라〮",
"2": "-lá",
"5": "alternative form of declarative mood suffix <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">다〮</i> (-tá)"
},
"expansion": "라〮 (Yale: -lá, alternative form of declarative mood suffix 다〮 (-tá))",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 에/애 (Yale: -èy/ày, exclamatory suffix) + 라〮 (Yale: -lá, alternative form of declarative mood suffix 다〮 (-tá)).\nThe fusion is sometimes analyzed as already having occurred in Middle Korean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "어라",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-eora",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "어라 • (-eora)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-guna",
"word": "구나"
},
{
"roman": "-gumeon",
"word": "구먼"
},
{
"roman": "-nuna",
"word": "누나"
},
{
"roman": "-guryeo",
"word": "구려"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How truly lonely I am to think of you who are far away!",
"roman": "meolli in-neun neo saenggag-i deur-eo jeongmal oerowora!",
"text": "멀리 있는 너 생각이 들어 정말 외로워라!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On the cat's lips, tranquilly shut / A cozy spring's drowsiness is wandering by.",
"ref": "1924, 이장희 [ijanghui, Yi Jang-hui], “봄은 고양이로다 [bomeun goyang'iroda, Spring is a cat]”, in 金(금)星(성)",
"roman": "goyohi damureun goyangi-eui ipsure / pogeunhan bomjoreumi tteodorara.",
"text": "고요히 다물은 고양이의 입술에 / 폭은한 봄졸음이 ᄯᅥ돌아라.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Snow is falling now / And the scent of the plum flower alone is faint / How I scatter here the seeds of impoverished songs!",
"ref": "1945, Yi Yuksa, 曠(광)野(야))",
"roman": "Jigeum nun narigo / maehwa hyanggi hollo adeukhani / nae yeogi gananhan norae-ui ssireul ppuryeora.",
"text": "지금 눈 나리고 / 梅(매)花(화)香(향)氣(기) 홀로 아득하니 / 내 여기 가난한 노래의 씨를 뿌려라.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Wow, I'm shocked. That's 311 years' worth of sensibility exhibitions!",
"ref": "2017, “놀래라, '311살의 감성전' [nollaera, 311sarui gamseongjeon]”, in OhmyNews",
"roman": "Nollaera. Muryeo sambaegyeolhansarui gamseongjeonijanayo?",
"text": "놀래라. 무려 311살의 감성전이잖아요?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plain-style exclamatory ending for verbs and adjectives; not specifically addressed to another person and particularly common when talking to oneself; mainly used in colloquial speech."
],
"links": [
[
"plain-style",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haera-che"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʌ̹ɾa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[어라]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hada",
"word": "여라 — used after 하다 verbs and adjectives"
}
],
"word": "-어라"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.