See -으니 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-deoni",
"word": "더니"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-eunikka",
"word": "으니까"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "since"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-으〮니〮/ᄋᆞ〮니〮",
"2": "-úní/óní"
},
"expansion": "으〮니〮/ᄋᆞ〮니〮 (Yale: -úní/óní)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "隱",
"pos": "realis gerund marker",
"tr": "*-un"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 隱 (*-un, realis gerund marker)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "김지오"
},
"expansion": "김지오",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 으〮니〮/ᄋᆞ〮니〮 (Yale: -úní/óní), from Old Korean 隱 (*-un, realis gerund marker) + 是 (*-i, either the nominative case marker or a semantically light noun). Compare 으리 (-euri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "으니",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-euni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "으니 • (-euni)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everything tasted good since I was so hungry.",
"roman": "Wonak bae-ga gopatda bo-ni mueos-eul meogeodo masisseotda.",
"text": "워낙 배가 고팠다 보니 무엇을 먹어도 맛있었다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As the times are so treacherous, I do not know how things will end up.",
"roman": "Sijeor-i ha susangha-ni eojji doelji mollara.",
"text": "시절이 하 수상하니 어찌 될지 몰라라.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because, since, as; used to convey a cause, a proof, or a premise."
],
"id": "en--으니-ko-suffix-Fi~F~DqF",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-으니까"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When we arrived at the seashore, the sky was starting to glow with the sunset.",
"roman": "Badatga-e dadareu-ni haneur-i no'eur-e muldeuldeon cham-ieotda.",
"text": "바닷가에 다다르니 하늘이 노을에 물들던 참이었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as; used to convey a relevant fact, such an immediately antecedent action which enables the subsequent clause."
],
"id": "en--으니-ko-suffix-PbmKVeVz",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-으니까"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯni]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "으니"
},
{
"other": "[으니]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "l",
"word": "니 — after vowels and ㄹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "for all suffixes below"
}
],
"word": "-으니"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "opposition"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "으니... 으니",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-euni... -euni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"head": "-으니... -으니"
},
"expansion": "으니... 으니 • (-euni... -euni)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-neuni); see Usage notes in that entry",
"word": "느니"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 느니 (-neuni); see Usage notes in that entry."
],
"id": "en--으니-ko-suffix-aTLxHDWO",
"links": [
[
"느니",
"-느니#opposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯni]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "으니"
},
{
"other": "[으니]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "l",
"word": "니 — after vowels and ㄹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "for all suffixes below"
}
],
"word": "-으니"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "으니",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-euni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "으니 • (-euni)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-neuni); see Usage notes in that entry",
"word": "느니"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 느니 (-neuni); see Usage notes in that entry."
],
"id": "en--으니-ko-suffix-aTLxHDWO1",
"links": [
[
"느니",
"-느니#verb-final"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯni]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "으니"
},
{
"other": "[으니]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "l",
"word": "니 — after vowels and ㄹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "for all suffixes below"
}
],
"word": "-으니"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-deoni",
"word": "더니"
},
{
"roman": "-eunikka",
"word": "으니까"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "since"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-으〮니〮/ᄋᆞ〮니〮",
"2": "-úní/óní"
},
"expansion": "으〮니〮/ᄋᆞ〮니〮 (Yale: -úní/óní)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "隱",
"pos": "realis gerund marker",
"tr": "*-un"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 隱 (*-un, realis gerund marker)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "김지오"
},
"expansion": "김지오",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 으〮니〮/ᄋᆞ〮니〮 (Yale: -úní/óní), from Old Korean 隱 (*-un, realis gerund marker) + 是 (*-i, either the nominative case marker or a semantically light noun). Compare 으리 (-euri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "으니",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-euni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "으니 • (-euni)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everything tasted good since I was so hungry.",
"roman": "Wonak bae-ga gopatda bo-ni mueos-eul meogeodo masisseotda.",
"text": "워낙 배가 고팠다 보니 무엇을 먹어도 맛있었다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As the times are so treacherous, I do not know how things will end up.",
"roman": "Sijeor-i ha susangha-ni eojji doelji mollara.",
"text": "시절이 하 수상하니 어찌 될지 몰라라.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because, since, as; used to convey a cause, a proof, or a premise."
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-으니까"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When we arrived at the seashore, the sky was starting to glow with the sunset.",
"roman": "Badatga-e dadareu-ni haneur-i no'eur-e muldeuldeon cham-ieotda.",
"text": "바닷가에 다다르니 하늘이 노을에 물들던 참이었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as; used to convey a relevant fact, such an immediately antecedent action which enables the subsequent clause."
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-으니까"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯni]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "으니"
},
{
"other": "[으니]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "l",
"word": "니 — after vowels and ㄹ"
},
{
"word": "for all suffixes below"
}
],
"word": "-으니"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "opposition"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "으니... 으니",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-euni... -euni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"head": "-으니... -으니"
},
"expansion": "으니... 으니 • (-euni... -euni)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-neuni); see Usage notes in that entry",
"word": "느니"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 느니 (-neuni); see Usage notes in that entry."
],
"links": [
[
"느니",
"-느니#opposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯni]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "으니"
},
{
"other": "[으니]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "l",
"word": "니 — after vowels and ㄹ"
},
{
"word": "for all suffixes below"
}
],
"word": "-으니"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "으니",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-euni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "으니 • (-euni)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-neuni); see Usage notes in that entry",
"word": "느니"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 느니 (-neuni); see Usage notes in that entry."
],
"links": [
[
"느니",
"-느니#verb-final"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯni]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "으니"
},
{
"other": "[으니]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "l",
"word": "니 — after vowels and ㄹ"
},
{
"word": "for all suffixes below"
}
],
"word": "-으니"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -으니 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.