"-여" meaning in All languages combined

See -여 on Wiktionary

Particle [Korean]

IPA: [jʌ̹] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -yeo [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean ㅣ여〮 (Yale: -yyé), 여〮 (Yale: -yé), from Old Korean 亦 (*-ye), 也 (*-ye). See the main entry for more. Etymology templates: {{anchor|vocative}}, {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-ㅣ여〮|tr=-}} ㅣ여〮, {{okm-l|-ㅣ여〮|-yyé}} ㅣ여〮 (Yale: -yyé), {{m|okm|-여〮|tr=-}} 여〮, {{okm-l|-여〮|-yé}} 여〮 (Yale: -yé), {{inh|ko|oko|亦|tr=*-ye}} Old Korean 亦 (*-ye), {{m|oko|也|tr=*-ye}} 也 (*-ye) Head templates: {{ko-pos|particle}} 여 • (-yeo)
  1. Post-vowel allomorphic form of 이여 (-iyeo, “O”, exclamatory vocative particle).
    Sense id: en--여-ko-particle-pGdTMH6A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle [Korean]

IPA: [jʌ̹] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -yeo [romanization]
Etymology: See the main entry. Head templates: {{ko-pos|particle}} 여 • (-yeo)
  1. Pronunciation spelling of 요 (-yo, politeness-adding particle), representing colloquial Korean. Tags: alt-of, pronunciation-spelling Alternative form of: (extra: (-yo, politeness-adding particle), representing colloquial Korean)
    Sense id: en--여-ko-particle-9qisvMK4 Categories (other): Korean pronunciation spellings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Korean particles Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 15 46 8 5 8 18 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 12 43 6 5 9 25 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 12 46 6 4 9 23 Disambiguation of Korean particles: 17 70 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Particle [Korean]

IPA: [jʌ̹] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -yeo [romanization]
Etymology: See the main entry. Head templates: {{ko-pos|particle}} 여 • (-yeo)
  1. Alternative form of 이여 (-iyeo, “and”, dialectal connective particle for enumerating nouns). Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 이여 (extra: -iyeo, “and”, dialectal connective particle for enumerating nouns)
    Sense id: en--여-ko-particle-jDOkFvOv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [jʌ̹] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -yeo [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 야〮 (Yale: -yá), as in ᄒᆞ〮야〮 (Yale: hóy-á). It is believed that at an ancient stage, the stem of ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá) was actually *ᄒᆡ (Yale: *hoy-). At that stage, the infinitive of the stem would have regularly been ᄒᆞ〮야〮 (Yale: hó-yá). However, this older infinitive was retained even when the stem was monophthongized in other contexts, producing the irregular allomorph of the infinitive suffix (Vovin 2010, p. 27). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-야〮|tr=-}} 야〮, {{okm-l|-야〮|-yá}} 야〮 (Yale: -yá), {{m|okm|ᄒᆞ〮야〮|tr=-}} ᄒᆞ〮야〮, {{okm-l|ᄒᆞ〮야〮|hóy-á}} ᄒᆞ〮야〮 (Yale: hóy-á), {{m|okm|ᄒᆞ다〮|tr=-}} ᄒᆞ다〮, {{okm-l|ᄒᆞ다〮|hò-tá}} ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá), {{lang|ko|*ᄒᆡ-}} *ᄒᆡ, {{m|okm|ᄒᆞ〮야〮|tr=-}} ᄒᆞ〮야〮, {{okm-l|ᄒᆞ〮야〮|hó-yá}} ᄒᆞ〮야〮 (Yale: hó-yá), {{ko-ref|Vovin 2010, p. 27}} Vovin 2010, p. 27 Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 여 • (-yeo)
  1. (formal) Alternative form of 어 (-eo, infinitive/connective suffix), used after the stem of 하다 (hada). Tags: alt-of, alternative, formal, morpheme Alternative form of: (extra: (-eo, infinitive/connective suffix), used after the stem of 하다 (hada))
    Sense id: en--여-ko-suffix-lUqtMILE
  2. (North Korea, formal) Alternative form of 어 (-eo, infinitive/connective suffix), used after i- and y-stem verbs Tags: North-Korea, alt-of, alternative, formal, morpheme Alternative form of: (extra: (-eo, infinitive/connective suffix), used after i- and y-stem verbs)
    Sense id: en--여-ko-suffix-SQrgDJtI Categories (other): North Korean
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (-ya) [archaic]
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [jʌ̹] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -yeo [romanization]
Etymology: Sino-Korean suffixes; see the main entries. Head templates: {{ko-pos|suffix}} 여 • (-yeo)
  1. See the entry at 여(餘) (yeo, “(of a numeral) somewhat more than”). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--여-ko-suffix-Wo73EGEU Categories (other): Korean links with manual fragments, Korean links with redundant target parameters
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Download JSON data for -여 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-야〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "야〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-야〮",
        "2": "-yá"
      },
      "expansion": "야〮 (Yale: -yá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄒᆞ〮야〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ〮야〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄒᆞ〮야〮",
        "2": "hóy-á"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ〮야〮 (Yale: hóy-á)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "2": "hò-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "*ᄒᆡ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᄒᆡ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄒᆞ〮야〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ〮야〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄒᆞ〮야〮",
        "2": "hó-yá"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ〮야〮 (Yale: hó-yá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vovin 2010, p. 27"
      },
      "expansion": "Vovin 2010, p. 27",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 야〮 (Yale: -yá), as in ᄒᆞ〮야〮 (Yale: hóy-á).\nIt is believed that at an ancient stage, the stem of ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá) was actually *ᄒᆡ (Yale: *hoy-). At that stage, the infinitive of the stem would have regularly been ᄒᆞ〮야〮 (Yale: hó-yá). However, this older infinitive was retained even when the stem was monophthongized in other contexts, producing the irregular allomorph of the infinitive suffix (Vovin 2010, p. 27).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "여",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "여 • (-yeo)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-eo, infinitive/connective suffix), used after the stem of 하다 (hada)",
          "word": "어"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Having discovered a large number of enemy forces, we have swiftly put them to rout.",
          "roman": "Dasu-ui jeokgun-eul balgyeonha-yeo sokjeonsokgyeol-lo gyeokpa-hayeotseumnida.",
          "text": "다수의 적군을 발견하여 속전속결로 격파하였습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 어 (-eo, infinitive/connective suffix), used after the stem of 하다 (hada)."
      ],
      "id": "en--여-ko-suffix-lUqtMILE",
      "links": [
        [
          "어",
          "-어#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "하다",
          "하다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) Alternative form of 어 (-eo, infinitive/connective suffix), used after the stem of 하다 (hada)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-eo, infinitive/connective suffix), used after i- and y-stem verbs",
          "word": "어"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Finally, it's connected.",
          "roman": "Deudiyeo ryeon'gyeoldoe-yeo it-seumnida.",
          "text": "드디여 련결되여 있습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please enter PUK1 (8 digit number) that is written there.",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “개인식별번호차단해제열쇠(PUK) 사용방법”, in 평양2407 사용설명서",
          "text": "거기에 씌여진 PUK1(8 자리수자)을 입력하십시오.\nGeogi-e ssui-yeojin PUK1(8 jarisuja)-eul imnyeokha-sipsio.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 어 (-eo, infinitive/connective suffix), used after i- and y-stem verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--여-ko-suffix-SQrgDJtI",
      "links": [
        [
          "어",
          "-어#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Korea, formal) Alternative form of 어 (-eo, infinitive/connective suffix), used after i- and y-stem verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[여]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ya",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "야"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-여"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vocative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ㅣ여〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅣ여〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ㅣ여〮",
        "2": "-yyé"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅣ여〮 (Yale: -yyé)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-여〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "여〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-여〮",
        "2": "-yé"
      },
      "expansion": "여〮 (Yale: -yé)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "亦",
        "tr": "*-ye"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 亦 (*-ye)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "也",
        "tr": "*-ye"
      },
      "expansion": "也 (*-ye)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ㅣ여〮 (Yale: -yyé), 여〮 (Yale: -yé), from Old Korean 亦 (*-ye), 也 (*-ye). See the main entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "여",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "여 • (-yeo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O pine tree, green despite the snowstorm",
          "roman": "nunbora-e-do pureureun sonamu-yeo",
          "text": "눈보라에도 푸르른 소나무여",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel allomorphic form of 이여 (-iyeo, “O”, exclamatory vocative particle)."
      ],
      "id": "en--여-ko-particle-pGdTMH6A",
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "이여",
          "-이여#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "O",
          "O"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[여]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-여"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "여",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "여 • (-yeo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-yo, politeness-adding particle), representing colloquial Korean",
          "word": "요"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean pronunciation spellings",
          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation spellings",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 46 8 5 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 6 5 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 46 6 4 9 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 70 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "네 알겠어여 ㅎㅎ ― ne al-gess-eo-yeo hh ― Yes okay ^^",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of 요 (-yo, politeness-adding particle), representing colloquial Korean."
      ],
      "id": "en--여-ko-particle-9qisvMK4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling"
        ],
        [
          "요",
          "-요#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[여]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-여"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "여",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "여 • (-yeo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-iyeo, “and”, dialectal connective particle for enumerating nouns",
          "word": "이여"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 이여 (-iyeo, “and”, dialectal connective particle for enumerating nouns)."
      ],
      "id": "en--여-ko-particle-jDOkFvOv",
      "links": [
        [
          "이여",
          "-이여#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[여]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-여"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean suffixes; see the main entries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "여",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "여 • (-yeo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "See the entry at 여(餘) (yeo, “(of a numeral) somewhat more than”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--여-ko-suffix-Wo73EGEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "여(餘)",
          "여#餘"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[여]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-여"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-야〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "야〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-야〮",
        "2": "-yá"
      },
      "expansion": "야〮 (Yale: -yá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄒᆞ〮야〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ〮야〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄒᆞ〮야〮",
        "2": "hóy-á"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ〮야〮 (Yale: hóy-á)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "2": "hò-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "*ᄒᆡ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᄒᆡ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄒᆞ〮야〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ〮야〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄒᆞ〮야〮",
        "2": "hó-yá"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄒᆞ〮야〮 (Yale: hó-yá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Vovin 2010, p. 27"
      },
      "expansion": "Vovin 2010, p. 27",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 야〮 (Yale: -yá), as in ᄒᆞ〮야〮 (Yale: hóy-á).\nIt is believed that at an ancient stage, the stem of ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá) was actually *ᄒᆡ (Yale: *hoy-). At that stage, the infinitive of the stem would have regularly been ᄒᆞ〮야〮 (Yale: hó-yá). However, this older infinitive was retained even when the stem was monophthongized in other contexts, producing the irregular allomorph of the infinitive suffix (Vovin 2010, p. 27).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "여",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "여 • (-yeo)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-eo, infinitive/connective suffix), used after the stem of 하다 (hada)",
          "word": "어"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean formal terms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Having discovered a large number of enemy forces, we have swiftly put them to rout.",
          "roman": "Dasu-ui jeokgun-eul balgyeonha-yeo sokjeonsokgyeol-lo gyeokpa-hayeotseumnida.",
          "text": "다수의 적군을 발견하여 속전속결로 격파하였습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 어 (-eo, infinitive/connective suffix), used after the stem of 하다 (hada)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "어",
          "-어#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "하다",
          "하다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) Alternative form of 어 (-eo, infinitive/connective suffix), used after the stem of 하다 (hada)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-eo, infinitive/connective suffix), used after i- and y-stem verbs",
          "word": "어"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean formal terms",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "North Korean",
        "Requests for date"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Finally, it's connected.",
          "roman": "Deudiyeo ryeon'gyeoldoe-yeo it-seumnida.",
          "text": "드디여 련결되여 있습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please enter PUK1 (8 digit number) that is written there.",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “개인식별번호차단해제열쇠(PUK) 사용방법”, in 평양2407 사용설명서",
          "text": "거기에 씌여진 PUK1(8 자리수자)을 입력하십시오.\nGeogi-e ssui-yeojin PUK1(8 jarisuja)-eul imnyeokha-sipsio.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 어 (-eo, infinitive/connective suffix), used after i- and y-stem verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "어",
          "-어#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Korea, formal) Alternative form of 어 (-eo, infinitive/connective suffix), used after i- and y-stem verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[여]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ya",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "야"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-여"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean particles",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vocative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ㅣ여〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅣ여〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ㅣ여〮",
        "2": "-yyé"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅣ여〮 (Yale: -yyé)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-여〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "여〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-여〮",
        "2": "-yé"
      },
      "expansion": "여〮 (Yale: -yé)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "亦",
        "tr": "*-ye"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 亦 (*-ye)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "也",
        "tr": "*-ye"
      },
      "expansion": "也 (*-ye)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ㅣ여〮 (Yale: -yyé), 여〮 (Yale: -yé), from Old Korean 亦 (*-ye), 也 (*-ye). See the main entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "여",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "여 • (-yeo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O pine tree, green despite the snowstorm",
          "roman": "nunbora-e-do pureureun sonamu-yeo",
          "text": "눈보라에도 푸르른 소나무여",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel allomorphic form of 이여 (-iyeo, “O”, exclamatory vocative particle)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "이여",
          "-이여#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "O",
          "O"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[여]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-여"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean particles",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "여",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "여 • (-yeo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-yo, politeness-adding particle), representing colloquial Korean",
          "word": "요"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean colloquialisms",
        "Korean pronunciation spellings",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "네 알겠어여 ㅎㅎ ― ne al-gess-eo-yeo hh ― Yes okay ^^",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of 요 (-yo, politeness-adding particle), representing colloquial Korean."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling"
        ],
        [
          "요",
          "-요#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[여]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-여"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean particles",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "여",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "여 • (-yeo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-iyeo, “and”, dialectal connective particle for enumerating nouns",
          "word": "이여"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 이여 (-iyeo, “and”, dialectal connective particle for enumerating nouns)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "이여",
          "-이여#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[여]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-여"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean suffixes; see the main entries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "여",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "여 • (-yeo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "See the entry at 여(餘) (yeo, “(of a numeral) somewhat more than”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "여(餘)",
          "여#餘"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[여]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-여"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.