"-까지" meaning in All languages combined

See -까지 on Wiktionary

Particle [Korean]

IPA: [k͈a̠d͡ʑi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 까지 [canonical], -kkaji [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: skòcáng), from ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker) + ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng, “very, extremely”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|ᄭᆞ자ᇰ〮|skòcáng|nodot=y}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: skòcáng), {{m|okm|-ㅅ|tr=-}} ㅅ, {{okm-l|-ㅅ|-s|5=genitive marker}} ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker), {{m|okm|ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮|tr=-}} ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮, {{okm-l|ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮|kòcáng|very, extremely}} ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng, “very, extremely”) Head templates: {{ko-pos|particle}} 까지 • (-kkaji)
  1. (generally) until, till, by (a time), up to
    Used to illustrate the extent of a finished action or situation.
    Sense id: en--까지-ko-particle-HdyWyace Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean particles, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Korean particles: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 34 31 35
  2. (generally) until, till, by (a time), up to
    Used to illustrate to what extent an action will continue.
    Sense id: en--까지-ko-particle-jqTaq~Ke Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean particles, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Korean particles: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 34 31 35
  3. (generally) until, till, by (a time), up to
    Used to illustrate the degree or intensity of a situation.
    Sense id: en--까지-ko-particle-kQSMP9XD Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean particles, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Korean particles: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 34 31 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᄭᆞ지 (kkaji) [Early, Modern] Related terms: 부터: from (buteo) (english: a time), 에서: from (eseo) (english: a place)

Download JSON data for -까지 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄭᆞ자ᇰ〮",
        "3": "skòcáng",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: skòcáng)",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ㅅ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅅ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ㅅ",
        "2": "-s",
        "5": "genitive marker"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮",
        "2": "kòcáng",
        "3": "very, extremely"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng, “very, extremely”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: skòcáng), from ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker) + ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng, “very, extremely”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "까지",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "까지 • (-kkaji)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a time",
      "roman": "buteo",
      "word": "부터: from"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a place",
      "roman": "eseo",
      "word": "에서: from"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I studied from one o’clock until late.",
          "roman": "naneun han sibuteo neutgekkaji gongbuhaesseoyo.",
          "text": "나는 한 시부터 늦게까지 공부했어요.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mary went as far as/to Seoul from Busan by train.",
          "roman": "Maeriga Busaneseo Seoulkkaji yeolcharo gasseoyo.",
          "text": "매리가 부산에서 서울까지 열차로 갔어요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, till, by (a time), up to",
        "Used to illustrate the extent of a finished action or situation."
      ],
      "id": "en--까지-ko-particle-HdyWyace",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) until, till, by (a time), up to",
        "Used to illustrate the extent of a finished action or situation."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even if it takes one more year I have decided that I will study until I get into Seoul National University.",
          "roman": "illyeon deo geollyeodo Seouldaee iphakhal ttaekkaji gongbuhagiro gyeoljeonghaesseoyo.",
          "text": "일년 더 걸려도 서울대에 입학할 때까지 공부하기로 결정했어요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, till, by (a time), up to",
        "Used to illustrate to what extent an action will continue."
      ],
      "id": "en--까지-ko-particle-jqTaq~Ke",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) until, till, by (a time), up to",
        "Used to illustrate to what extent an action will continue."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I had no idea how much John liked Dongwoo.",
          "roman": "Joni Dong'ureul ireokekkaji joahal jul mollasseoyo.",
          "text": "존이 동우를 이렇게까지 좋아할 줄 몰랐어요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, till, by (a time), up to",
        "Used to illustrate the degree or intensity of a situation."
      ],
      "id": "en--까지-ko-particle-kQSMP9XD",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) until, till, by (a time), up to",
        "Used to illustrate the degree or intensity of a situation."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈a̠d͡ʑi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[까지]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kkaji",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "ᄭᆞ지"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-까지"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean particles",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄭᆞ자ᇰ〮",
        "3": "skòcáng",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: skòcáng)",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ㅅ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅅ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ㅅ",
        "2": "-s",
        "5": "genitive marker"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮",
        "2": "kòcáng",
        "3": "very, extremely"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng, “very, extremely”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: skòcáng), from ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker) + ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng, “very, extremely”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "까지",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kkaji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "까지 • (-kkaji)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a time",
      "roman": "buteo",
      "word": "부터: from"
    },
    {
      "english": "a place",
      "roman": "eseo",
      "word": "에서: from"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I studied from one o’clock until late.",
          "roman": "naneun han sibuteo neutgekkaji gongbuhaesseoyo.",
          "text": "나는 한 시부터 늦게까지 공부했어요.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mary went as far as/to Seoul from Busan by train.",
          "roman": "Maeriga Busaneseo Seoulkkaji yeolcharo gasseoyo.",
          "text": "매리가 부산에서 서울까지 열차로 갔어요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, till, by (a time), up to",
        "Used to illustrate the extent of a finished action or situation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) until, till, by (a time), up to",
        "Used to illustrate the extent of a finished action or situation."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even if it takes one more year I have decided that I will study until I get into Seoul National University.",
          "roman": "illyeon deo geollyeodo Seouldaee iphakhal ttaekkaji gongbuhagiro gyeoljeonghaesseoyo.",
          "text": "일년 더 걸려도 서울대에 입학할 때까지 공부하기로 결정했어요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, till, by (a time), up to",
        "Used to illustrate to what extent an action will continue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) until, till, by (a time), up to",
        "Used to illustrate to what extent an action will continue."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I had no idea how much John liked Dongwoo.",
          "roman": "Joni Dong'ureul ireokekkaji joahal jul mollasseoyo.",
          "text": "존이 동우를 이렇게까지 좋아할 줄 몰랐어요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, till, by (a time), up to",
        "Used to illustrate the degree or intensity of a situation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) until, till, by (a time), up to",
        "Used to illustrate the degree or intensity of a situation."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈a̠d͡ʑi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[까지]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kkaji",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "ᄭᆞ지"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-까지"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.