See -ობა on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ობა • (-oba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 15 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 13 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "brotherhood",
"roman": "ʒmoba",
"text": "ძმობა",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heroism",
"roman": "gmiroba",
"text": "გმირობა",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bravery",
"roman": "važḳacoba",
"text": "ვაჟკაცობა",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ავადმყოფობა ― avadmq̇opoba ― illness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun from an adjective or noun; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description: -hood, -ism, -ery, -ness"
],
"id": "en--ობა-ka-suffix-NrFMdsIi",
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
],
[
"-ery",
"-ery"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "si- -e",
"word": "სი- -ე"
},
{
"roman": "sa- -o",
"word": "სა- -ო"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oba]"
}
],
"word": "-ობა"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "-ობა • (-oba) (Latin spelling -oba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-luği",
"word": "-ლუღი"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "მონკა (monǩa, “heavy”) + -ობა (-oba) → მონკანობა (monǩanoba, “heaviness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ბადი (badi, “old (man)”) + -ობა (-oba) → ბადობა (badoba, “old age (man)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ჯუმა (cuma, “brother”) + -ობა (-oba) → ჯუმალობა (cumaloba, “brotherhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ტუწა (ťuǯa, “hot”) + -ობა (-oba) → ტუწანობა (ťuǯanoba, “temperature, heat, warmth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"It produces an abstract noun by adding it after the noun and adjective: -hood, -ism, -ery, -ness"
],
"id": "en--ობა-lzz-suffix-WlTYmmX0",
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
],
[
"-ery",
"-ery"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ბინჯი (binci, “rice”) + -ობა (-oba) → ბინჯობა (bincoba, “rice time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მჟოლი (mjoli, “mulberry”) + -ობა (-oba) → მჟოლობა (mjoloba, “mulberry time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მბული (mbuli, “cherry”) + -ობა (-oba) → მბულობა (mbuloba, “cherry time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მთხირი (mtxiri, “hazelnut”) + -ობა (-oba) → მთხირობა (mtxiroba, “hazelnut time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"It generates the name of the plant that expresses the crop time of that plant by adding it to the plant name"
],
"id": "en--ობა-lzz-suffix-7wCunjOc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Batumi) It generates the name of the plant that expresses the crop time of that plant by adding it to the plant name"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ხელ- (xel-, “to rejoice, to be happy”) + -ობა (-oba) → ხელობა (xeloba, “happiness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"It produces an abstract noun by adding it after the verb root. No longer productive"
],
"id": "en--ობა-lzz-suffix-X52V5If9",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-loba",
"word": "-ლობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-noba",
"word": "-ნობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-eba",
"word": "-ება"
}
],
"word": "-ობა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ობა • (-oba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "si- -e",
"word": "სი- -ე"
},
{
"roman": "sa- -o",
"word": "სა- -ო"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Georgian 2-syllable words",
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian suffixes",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Georgian terms with usage examples",
"Georgian three-letter words",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "brotherhood",
"roman": "ʒmoba",
"text": "ძმობა",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heroism",
"roman": "gmiroba",
"text": "გმირობა",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bravery",
"roman": "važḳacoba",
"text": "ვაჟკაცობა",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ავადმყოფობა ― avadmq̇opoba ― illness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun from an adjective or noun; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description: -hood, -ism, -ery, -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
],
[
"-ery",
"-ery"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oba]"
}
],
"word": "-ობა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "-oba"
},
"expansion": "-ობა • (-oba) (Latin spelling -oba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-luği",
"word": "-ლუღი"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "მონკა (monǩa, “heavy”) + -ობა (-oba) → მონკანობა (monǩanoba, “heaviness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ბადი (badi, “old (man)”) + -ობა (-oba) → ბადობა (badoba, “old age (man)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ჯუმა (cuma, “brother”) + -ობა (-oba) → ჯუმალობა (cumaloba, “brotherhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ტუწა (ťuǯa, “hot”) + -ობა (-oba) → ტუწანობა (ťuǯanoba, “temperature, heat, warmth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"It produces an abstract noun by adding it after the noun and adjective: -hood, -ism, -ery, -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
],
[
"-ery",
"-ery"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"Laz dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ბინჯი (binci, “rice”) + -ობა (-oba) → ბინჯობა (bincoba, “rice time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მჟოლი (mjoli, “mulberry”) + -ობა (-oba) → მჟოლობა (mjoloba, “mulberry time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მბული (mbuli, “cherry”) + -ობა (-oba) → მბულობა (mbuloba, “cherry time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მთხირი (mtxiri, “hazelnut”) + -ობა (-oba) → მთხირობა (mtxiroba, “hazelnut time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"It generates the name of the plant that expresses the crop time of that plant by adding it to the plant name"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Batumi) It generates the name of the plant that expresses the crop time of that plant by adding it to the plant name"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ხელ- (xel-, “to rejoice, to be happy”) + -ობა (-oba) → ხელობა (xeloba, “happiness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"It produces an abstract noun by adding it after the verb root. No longer productive"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-loba",
"word": "-ლობა"
},
{
"roman": "-noba",
"word": "-ნობა"
},
{
"roman": "-eba",
"word": "-ება"
}
],
"word": "-ობა"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ობა meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Batumi",
"path": [
"-ობა"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ობა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Batumi",
"path": [
"-ობა"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ობა",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.