See -ਇਆ on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "sa", "3": "-इत", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -इत (-ita)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "sa", "3": "-इत" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इत (-ita)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ka" }, "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)", "name": "inc-ext" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इत (-ita), (with a later extension in MIA) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). The intervocalic -t- was elided in most cases resulting in it's current form. (Though there may be exceptions such as ਕੀਤਾ (kītā), such verbs are considered irregular).", "forms": [ { "form": "-iā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ـیا", "tags": [ "Shahmukhi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "suffix", "3": "Shahmukhi spelling", "4": "ـیا" }, "expansion": "-ਇਆ • (-iā) (Shahmukhi spelling ـیا)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ਪੁੱਛ (puccha) + -ਇਆ (-iā) → ਪੁੱਛਿਆ (pucchiā)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form the masculine singular perfective participle from verb stems" ], "id": "en--ਇਆ-pa-suffix-9SVaJ3f9", "links": [ [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ], [ "perfective", "perfective#English" ], [ "participle", "participle#English" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "habitual participle forming suffix", "roman": "-dā", "word": "-ਦਾ" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-ɪ.(j)äː/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "[-e.jäː]", "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "ipa": "[-ə̆.jäː]", "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-äː" } ], "word": "-ਇਆ" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "sa", "3": "-इत", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -इत (-ita)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "sa", "3": "-इत" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इत (-ita)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ka" }, "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)", "name": "inc-ext" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इत (-ita), (with a later extension in MIA) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). The intervocalic -t- was elided in most cases resulting in it's current form. (Though there may be exceptions such as ਕੀਤਾ (kītā), such verbs are considered irregular).", "forms": [ { "form": "-iā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ـیا", "tags": [ "Shahmukhi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "suffix", "3": "Shahmukhi spelling", "4": "ـیا" }, "expansion": "-ਇਆ • (-iā) (Shahmukhi spelling ـیا)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "english": "habitual participle forming suffix", "roman": "-dā", "word": "-ਦਾ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "Punjabi lemmas", "Punjabi suffixes", "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Punjabi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-", "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː", "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː/2 syllables" ], "examples": [ { "text": "ਪੁੱਛ (puccha) + -ਇਆ (-iā) → ਪੁੱਛਿਆ (pucchiā)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form the masculine singular perfective participle from verb stems" ], "links": [ [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ], [ "perfective", "perfective#English" ], [ "participle", "participle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-ɪ.(j)äː/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "[-e.jäː]", "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "ipa": "[-ə̆.jäː]", "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-äː" } ], "word": "-ਇਆ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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