"-ਇਆ" meaning in All languages combined

See -ਇਆ on Wiktionary

Suffix [Punjabi]

IPA: /-ɪ.(j)äː/ (note: Standard Punjabi), [-e.jäː] [dialectal], [-ə̆.jäː] [dialectal] Forms: -iā [romanization], ـیا [Shahmukhi]
Rhymes: -äː Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit -इत (-ita), (with a later extension in MIA) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). The intervocalic -t- was elided in most cases resulting in its current form. (Though there may be exceptions such as ਕੀਤਾ (kītā), such verbs are considered irregular). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|sa|-इत|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit -इत (-ita), {{inh+|pa|sa|-इत}} Inherited from Sanskrit -इत (-ita), {{inc-ext|pa|ka}} + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) Head templates: {{head|pa|suffix|Shahmukhi spelling|ـیا}} -ਇਆ • (-iā) (Shahmukhi spelling ـیا)
  1. used to form the masculine singular perfective participle from verb stems Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ਦਾ (-dā) (english: habitual participle forming suffix)
    Sense id: en--ਇਆ-pa-suffix-9SVaJ3f9 Categories (other): Punjabi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Punjabi]

IPA: /-ɪ.(j)äː/ (note: Standard Punjabi), [-e.jäː] [dialectal], [-ə̆.jäː] [dialectal] Forms: -iā [romanization]
Rhymes: -äː Etymology: From -ਏ (-ē) + -ਆ (-ā). Head templates: {{head|pa|suffix}} -ਇਆ • (-iā)
  1. case ending for masculine extended nouns ending in -ਆ (): Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ਇਆ-pa-suffix-xXhk4Ubv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 48 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 48 48 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 9 46 46
  2. case ending for masculine extended nouns ending in -ਆ ():
    singular vocative case
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ਇਆ-pa-suffix-PeOuZaEn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 48 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 48 48 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 9 46 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-इत",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -इत (-ita)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-इत"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इत (-ita)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इत (-ita), (with a later extension in MIA) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). The intervocalic -t- was elided in most cases resulting in its current form. (Though there may be exceptions such as ਕੀਤਾ (kītā), such verbs are considered irregular).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـیا",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Shahmukhi spelling",
        "4": "ـیا"
      },
      "expansion": "-ਇਆ • (-iā) (Shahmukhi spelling ـیا)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ਪੁੱਛ (puccha) + -ਇਆ (-iā) → ਪੁੱਛਿਆ (pucchiā)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the masculine singular perfective participle from verb stems"
      ],
      "id": "en--ਇਆ-pa-suffix-9SVaJ3f9",
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "habitual participle forming suffix",
          "roman": "-dā",
          "translation": "habitual participle forming suffix",
          "word": "-ਦਾ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɪ.(j)äː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-e.jäː]",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ə̆.jäː]",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ਇਆ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From -ਏ (-ē) + -ਆ (-ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ਇਆ • (-iā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 48 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case ending for masculine extended nouns ending in -ਆ (-ā)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ਇਆ-pa-suffix-xXhk4Ubv",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ਆ",
          "-ਆ#Punjabi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "case ending for masculine extended nouns ending in -ਆ (-ā):"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 48 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case ending for masculine extended nouns ending in -ਆ (-ā):",
        "singular vocative case"
      ],
      "id": "en--ਇਆ-pa-suffix-PeOuZaEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ਆ",
          "-ਆ#Punjabi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɪ.(j)äː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-e.jäː]",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ə̆.jäː]",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ਇਆ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi suffixes",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-इत",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -इत (-ita)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-इत"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इत (-ita)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इत (-ita), (with a later extension in MIA) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). The intervocalic -t- was elided in most cases resulting in its current form. (Though there may be exceptions such as ਕੀਤਾ (kītā), such verbs are considered irregular).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـیا",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Shahmukhi spelling",
        "4": "ـیا"
      },
      "expansion": "-ਇਆ • (-iā) (Shahmukhi spelling ـیا)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "habitual participle forming suffix",
      "roman": "-dā",
      "translation": "habitual participle forming suffix",
      "word": "-ਦਾ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ਪੁੱਛ (puccha) + -ਇਆ (-iā) → ਪੁੱਛਿਆ (pucchiā)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the masculine singular perfective participle from verb stems"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɪ.(j)äː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-e.jäː]",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ə̆.jäː]",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ਇਆ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi suffixes",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From -ਏ (-ē) + -ਆ (-ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ਇਆ • (-iā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "case ending for masculine extended nouns ending in -ਆ (-ā)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ਆ",
          "-ਆ#Punjabi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "case ending for masculine extended nouns ending in -ਆ (-ā):"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "case ending for masculine extended nouns ending in -ਆ (-ā):",
        "singular vocative case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ਆ",
          "-ਆ#Punjabi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɪ.(j)äː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-e.jäː]",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ə̆.jäː]",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ਇਆ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ਇਆ meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.