"-ց" meaning in All languages combined

See -ց on Wiktionary

Suffix [Old Armenian]

Forms: -cʻ [romanization]
Etymology: The origin is unknown. Perhaps from the Proto-Indo-European possessive suffix *-sḱo- (or *-sko-), which may have been first incorporated in the genitive plural form, and thence spread to the other cases. Compare Proto-Indo-European *-iskos. Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=unknown}} unknown, {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*-sḱo-}} *-sḱo-, {{m|ine-pro|*-sko-}} *-sko-, {{cog|ine-pro|*-iskos}} Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ց • (-cʻ)
  1. plural genitive case marker Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ց-xcl-suffix-wDBeO1oa Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 33 33 34
  2. plural dative case marker Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ց-xcl-suffix-chNFblU5 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 33 33 34
  3. plural ablative case marker Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ց-xcl-suffix--nfErcAW Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 33 33 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -աց (-acʻ), -ոց (-ocʻ), -ից (-icʻ), -ուց (-ucʻ)

Download JSON data for -ց meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-acʻ",
      "word": "-աց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ocʻ",
      "word": "-ոց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-icʻ",
      "word": "-ից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ucʻ",
      "word": "-ուց"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-sḱo-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sḱo-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-sko-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sko-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-iskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. Perhaps from the Proto-Indo-European possessive suffix *-sḱo- (or *-sko-), which may have been first incorporated in the genitive plural form, and thence spread to the other cases. Compare Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ց • (-cʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural genitive case marker"
      ],
      "id": "en--ց-xcl-suffix-wDBeO1oa",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural dative case marker"
      ],
      "id": "en--ց-xcl-suffix-chNFblU5",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural ablative case marker"
      ],
      "id": "en--ց-xcl-suffix--nfErcAW",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ց"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-acʻ",
      "word": "-աց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ocʻ",
      "word": "-ոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-icʻ",
      "word": "-ից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ucʻ",
      "word": "-ուց"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-sḱo-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sḱo-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-sko-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sko-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-iskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. Perhaps from the Proto-Indo-European possessive suffix *-sḱo- (or *-sko-), which may have been first incorporated in the genitive plural form, and thence spread to the other cases. Compare Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ց • (-cʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plural genitive case marker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plural dative case marker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plural ablative case marker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ց"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.