"-ստ" meaning in All languages combined

See -ստ on Wiktionary

Suffix [Old Armenian]

Forms: -st [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from the Proto-Indo-European *-sti- suffix, whence also Proto-Slavic *-ostь and Hittite -𒀸𒋾 (-ašti). According to Ačaṙyan, the *-i- in Proto-Indo-European is the reason for -ե- (-e-) in the genitive of some older words derived from this suffix, e.g. գալուստ (galust) : գալստ-ե-ան (galst-e-an), հանգիստ (hangist) : հանգստ-ե-ան (hangst-e-an). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|*-sti-}} Proto-Indo-European *-sti- Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=|tr=}} -ստ • (-st), {{xcl-suffix}} -ստ • (-st)
  1. Forming action nouns. These action nouns may later become an adjective. Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-sti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-sti-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the Proto-Indo-European *-sti- suffix, whence also Proto-Slavic *-ostь and Hittite -𒀸𒋾 (-ašti). According to Ačaṙyan, the *-i- in Proto-Indo-European is the reason for -ե- (-e-) in the genitive of some older words derived from this suffix, e.g. գալուստ (galust) : գալստ-ե-ան (galst-e-an), հանգիստ (hangist) : հանգստ-ե-ան (hangst-e-an).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-st",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ստ • (-st)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ստ • (-st)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I praise",
          "roman": "govem",
          "text": "գովեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "praise",
          "roman": "govest",
          "text": "գովեստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I know",
          "roman": "imanam",
          "text": "իմանամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "meaning",
          "roman": "imast",
          "text": "իմաստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I lose",
          "roman": "korusanem",
          "text": "կորուսանեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "loss",
          "roman": "korust",
          "text": "կորուստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I repose",
          "roman": "hangčʻim",
          "text": "հանգչիմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "repose",
          "roman": "hangist",
          "text": "հանգիստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I eat",
          "roman": "utem",
          "text": "ուտեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ուտեստ ― utest ― food",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I deny, disavow",
          "roman": "uranam",
          "text": "ուրանամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "denial, negation, disavowal",
          "roman": "urast",
          "text": "ուրաստ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming action nouns. These action nouns may later become an adjective."
      ],
      "id": "en--ստ-xcl-suffix-lqfwDzgq",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ստ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-sti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-sti-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the Proto-Indo-European *-sti- suffix, whence also Proto-Slavic *-ostь and Hittite -𒀸𒋾 (-ašti). According to Ačaṙyan, the *-i- in Proto-Indo-European is the reason for -ե- (-e-) in the genitive of some older words derived from this suffix, e.g. գալուստ (galust) : գալստ-ե-ան (galst-e-an), հանգիստ (hangist) : հանգստ-ե-ան (hangst-e-an).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-st",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ստ • (-st)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ստ • (-st)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian suffixes",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I praise",
          "roman": "govem",
          "text": "գովեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "praise",
          "roman": "govest",
          "text": "գովեստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I know",
          "roman": "imanam",
          "text": "իմանամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "meaning",
          "roman": "imast",
          "text": "իմաստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I lose",
          "roman": "korusanem",
          "text": "կորուսանեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "loss",
          "roman": "korust",
          "text": "կորուստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I repose",
          "roman": "hangčʻim",
          "text": "հանգչիմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "repose",
          "roman": "hangist",
          "text": "հանգիստ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I eat",
          "roman": "utem",
          "text": "ուտեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ուտեստ ― utest ― food",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I deny, disavow",
          "roman": "uranam",
          "text": "ուրանամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "denial, negation, disavowal",
          "roman": "urast",
          "text": "ուրաստ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming action nouns. These action nouns may later become an adjective."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ստ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.