See -ёр on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "fr", "3": "-eur" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French -eur", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "jongleur" }, "expansion": "French jongleur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "doubleur" }, "expansion": "French doubleur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-aire" }, "expansion": "French -aire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "volontaire" }, "expansion": "French volontaire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-er" }, "expansion": "English -er", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "marker" }, "expansion": "English marker", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -eur. The suffix was originally borrowed as a part of French-derived words such as жонглёр (žongljór, “juggler”) from French jongleur and дублёр (dubljór, “understudy, stunt double”) from French doubleur, and later extracted out as a productive suffix. In some cases the suffix replaces French -aire in words borrowed from French, e.g. волонтёр (volontjór, “volunteer”) from French volontaire, and English -er in words borrowed from English, e.g. маркёр (markjór, “marker (various senses)”) from English marker.", "forms": [ { "form": "-jór", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ёр", "roman": "-jór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ёры", "roman": "-jóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ёра", "roman": "-jóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ёров", "roman": "-jórov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ёру", "roman": "-jóru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ёрам", "roman": "-jóram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ёра", "roman": "-jóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ёров", "roman": "-jórov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ёром", "roman": "-jórom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ёрами", "roman": "-jórami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ёре", "roman": "-jóre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ёрах", "roman": "-jórax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ёр • (-jór)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ша́хта (šáxta, “mine, pit”) + -ёр (-jór) → шахтёр (šaxtjór, “miner, pitman”)" }, { "text": "уха́ж(ивать) (uxáž(ivatʹ), “to court, to date”) + -ёр (-jór) → ухажёр (uxažór, “admirer, boyfriend, lady's man”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix added to nouns and verbs to form agent nouns." ], "id": "en--ёр-ru-suffix-as8UeaxL", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʲɵr]" } ], "word": "-ёр" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "fr", "3": "-eur" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French -eur", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "jongleur" }, "expansion": "French jongleur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "doubleur" }, "expansion": "French doubleur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-aire" }, "expansion": "French -aire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "volontaire" }, "expansion": "French volontaire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-er" }, "expansion": "English -er", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "marker" }, "expansion": "English marker", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -eur. The suffix was originally borrowed as a part of French-derived words such as жонглёр (žongljór, “juggler”) from French jongleur and дублёр (dubljór, “understudy, stunt double”) from French doubleur, and later extracted out as a productive suffix. In some cases the suffix replaces French -aire in words borrowed from French, e.g. волонтёр (volontjór, “volunteer”) from French volontaire, and English -er in words borrowed from English, e.g. маркёр (markjór, “marker (various senses)”) from English marker.", "forms": [ { "form": "-jór", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ёр", "roman": "-jór", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ёры", "roman": "-jóry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ёра", "roman": "-jóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ёров", "roman": "-jórov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ёру", "roman": "-jóru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ёрам", "roman": "-jóram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ёра", "roman": "-jóra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ёров", "roman": "-jórov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ёром", "roman": "-jórom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ёрами", "roman": "-jórami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ёре", "roman": "-jóre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ёрах", "roman": "-jórax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ёр • (-jór)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian noun-forming suffixes", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian suffixes", "Russian terms borrowed from French", "Russian terms derived from French", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "examples": [ { "text": "ша́хта (šáxta, “mine, pit”) + -ёр (-jór) → шахтёр (šaxtjór, “miner, pitman”)" }, { "text": "уха́ж(ивать) (uxáž(ivatʹ), “to court, to date”) + -ёр (-jór) → ухажёр (uxažór, “admirer, boyfriend, lady's man”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix added to nouns and verbs to form agent nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʲɵr]" } ], "word": "-ёр" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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