"-ёнка" meaning in All languages combined

See -ёнка on Wiktionary

Suffix [Russian]

IPA: [ˈʲɵnkə]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|g=f-in|g2=f-an}} -ёнка • (-jónka) f inan or f anim Forms: -jónka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ёнка [nominative, singular], -ёнки [nominative, plural], -ёнки [genitive, singular], -ёнок [genitive, plural], -ёнке [dative, singular], -ёнкам [dative, plural], -ёнку [accusative, singular], -ёнок [accusative, plural], -ёнки [accusative, plural], -ёнкой [instrumental, singular], -ёнкою [instrumental, singular], -ёнками [instrumental, plural], -ёнке [prepositional, singular], -ёнках [plural, prepositional]
  1. Suffix added to nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with pejorative force. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -о́нка (-ónka)

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jónka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнка",
      "roman": "-jónka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнки",
      "roman": "-jónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнки",
      "roman": "-jónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнок",
      "roman": "-jónok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнке",
      "roman": "-jónke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнкам",
      "roman": "-jónkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнку",
      "roman": "-jónku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнок",
      "roman": "-jónok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнки",
      "roman": "-jónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнкой",
      "roman": "-jónkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнкою",
      "roman": "-jónkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнками",
      "roman": "-jónkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнке",
      "roman": "-jónke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнках",
      "roman": "-jónkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f-in",
        "g2": "f-an"
      },
      "expansion": "-ёнка • (-jónka) f inan or f anim",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple animacies",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сестра́ (sestrá, “sister”) + -ёнка (-jónka) → сестрёнка (sestrjónka, “little sister”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "си́ла (síla, “strength”) + -ёнка (-jónka) → силёнка (siljónka, “weak, puny strength”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with pejorative force."
      ],
      "id": "en--ёнка-ru-suffix-E80DCeya",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "pejorative",
          "pejorative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-ónka",
          "word": "-о́нка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲɵnkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ёнка"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jónka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнка",
      "roman": "-jónka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнки",
      "roman": "-jónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнки",
      "roman": "-jónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнок",
      "roman": "-jónok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнке",
      "roman": "-jónke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнкам",
      "roman": "-jónkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнку",
      "roman": "-jónku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнок",
      "roman": "-jónok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнки",
      "roman": "-jónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнкой",
      "roman": "-jónkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнкою",
      "roman": "-jónkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнками",
      "roman": "-jónkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнке",
      "roman": "-jónke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёнках",
      "roman": "-jónkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f-in",
        "g2": "f-an"
      },
      "expansion": "-ёнка • (-jónka) f inan or f anim",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate suffixes",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine suffixes",
        "Russian inanimate suffixes",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сестра́ (sestrá, “sister”) + -ёнка (-jónka) → сестрёнка (sestrjónka, “little sister”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "си́ла (síla, “strength”) + -ёнка (-jónka) → силёнка (siljónka, “weak, puny strength”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with pejorative force."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "pejorative",
          "pejorative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲɵnkə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ónka",
      "word": "-о́нка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ёнка"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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