"-сте" meaning in All languages combined

See -сте on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

Forms: -ste [romanization]
Etymology: Contraction of Proto-Slavic *este, second-person plural of *byti. Previously marked the perfect aspect, as in Old Church Slavonic. Cognate with Polish -ście, which is also used with former l-participles to form the past tense. Etymology templates: {{der|uk|sla-pro|*este}} Proto-Slavic *este, {{cog|pl|-ście}} Polish -ście Head templates: {{head|uk|verb|clitic|cat2=clitics}} -сте • (-ste) (clitic)
  1. (dialectal) Used with past plural forms of imperfective (rarely perfective) verbs, marking them as second-person plural. Tags: clitic, dialectal Synonyms: -сьте (-sʹte) Related terms: -сми (1-st person singular) (-smy), -смо (1-st person plural) (-smo)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*este"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *este",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ście"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -ście",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of Proto-Slavic *este, second-person plural of *byti. Previously marked the perfect aspect, as in Old Church Slavonic. Cognate with Polish -ście, which is also used with former l-participles to form the past tense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "clitic",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-сте • (-ste) (clitic)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I thank you much, gentlemen and ladies, for you have had me for a householder, and my [wife] for a householdress…",
          "ref": "1900, Vasyl Stefanyk, Камінний хрест [The Stone Cross]^(https://uk.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA,_1942)/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82), Lviv, published 1942:",
          "roman": "Djekuju vam fajno, gazdy i gazdyni, šo-ste ni maly za gazdu, a moju za gazdynju…",
          "text": "Дєкую вам файно, ґазди і ґаздині, шо-сте ні мали за ґазду, а мою за ґаздиню…",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with past plural forms of imperfective (rarely perfective) verbs, marking them as second-person plural."
      ],
      "id": "en--сте-uk-verb-Mz4LbBut",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Used with past plural forms of imperfective (rarely perfective) verbs, marking them as second-person plural."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-smy",
          "word": "-сми (1-st person singular)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-smo",
          "word": "-смо (1-st person plural)"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-sʹte",
          "word": "-сьте"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ stɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сте"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*este"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *este",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ście"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -ście",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of Proto-Slavic *este, second-person plural of *byti. Previously marked the perfect aspect, as in Old Church Slavonic. Cognate with Polish -ście, which is also used with former l-participles to form the past tense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "clitic",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-сте • (-ste) (clitic)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-smy",
      "word": "-сми (1-st person singular)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-smo",
      "word": "-смо (1-st person plural)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian clitics",
        "Ukrainian dialectal terms",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with quotations",
        "Ukrainian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I thank you much, gentlemen and ladies, for you have had me for a householder, and my [wife] for a householdress…",
          "ref": "1900, Vasyl Stefanyk, Камінний хрест [The Stone Cross]^(https://uk.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA,_1942)/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82), Lviv, published 1942:",
          "roman": "Djekuju vam fajno, gazdy i gazdyni, šo-ste ni maly za gazdu, a moju za gazdynju…",
          "text": "Дєкую вам файно, ґазди і ґаздині, шо-сте ні мали за ґазду, а мою за ґаздиню…",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with past plural forms of imperfective (rarely perfective) verbs, marking them as second-person plural."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Used with past plural forms of imperfective (rarely perfective) verbs, marking them as second-person plural."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ stɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-sʹte",
      "word": "-сьте"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сте"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -сте meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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