See -рывать on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "-о-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а-"
},
"expansion": "-а-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
"name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the Proto-Slavic perfective infinitive stem *-rъv- (from the infinitive *rъvati) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-рыва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ryvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-рва́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ть",
"roman": "-ryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ющий",
"roman": "-ryvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́вший",
"roman": "-ryvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́емый",
"roman": "-ryvájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́я",
"roman": "-ryvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́в",
"roman": "-ryváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́вши",
"roman": "-ryvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ю",
"roman": "-ryváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -рыва́ть",
"roman": "búdu -ryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ешь",
"roman": "-ryváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -рыва́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -ryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ет",
"roman": "-ryvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -рыва́ть",
"roman": "búdet -ryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ем",
"roman": "-ryvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -рыва́ть",
"roman": "búdem -ryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ете",
"roman": "-ryvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -рыва́ть",
"roman": "búdete -ryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ют",
"roman": "-ryvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -рыва́ть",
"roman": "búdut -ryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́й",
"roman": "-ryváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́йте",
"roman": "-ryvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́л",
"roman": "-ryvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ли",
"roman": "-ryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ла",
"roman": "-ryvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ли",
"roman": "-ryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ло",
"roman": "-ryválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ли",
"roman": "-ryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "-рыва́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "подорва́ть pf (podorvátʹ) → подрыва́ть impf (podryvátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "прорва́ть pf (prorvátʹ) → прорыва́ть impf (proryvátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "сорва́ть pf (sorvátʹ) → срыва́ть impf (sryvátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of рвать (rvatʹ, “to tear, to break, to pick”)."
],
"id": "en--рывать-ru-combining_form-jKkvrz9V",
"links": [
[
"рвать",
"рвать#Russian"
],
[
"tear",
"tear#English"
],
[
"break",
"break#English"
],
[
"pick",
"pick#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bratʹ",
"word": "брать"
},
{
"roman": "-birátʹ",
"word": "-бира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "slatʹ",
"word": "слать"
},
{
"roman": "-sylátʹ",
"word": "-сыла́ть"
},
{
"alt": "present tense жму (žmu)",
"english": "to squeeze",
"roman": "žatʹ",
"word": "жать"
},
{
"roman": "-žimátʹ",
"word": "-жима́ть"
},
{
"alt": "present tense жну (žnu)",
"english": "to reap",
"roman": "žatʹ",
"word": "жать"
},
{
"roman": "-žinátʹ",
"word": "-жина́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɨˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-рывать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "-о-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а-"
},
"expansion": "-а-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
"name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the Proto-Slavic perfective infinitive stem *-rъv- (from the infinitive *rъvati) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-рыва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ryvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-рва́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ть",
"roman": "-ryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ющий",
"roman": "-ryvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́вший",
"roman": "-ryvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́емый",
"roman": "-ryvájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́я",
"roman": "-ryvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́в",
"roman": "-ryváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́вши",
"roman": "-ryvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ю",
"roman": "-ryváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -рыва́ть",
"roman": "búdu -ryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ешь",
"roman": "-ryváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -рыва́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -ryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ет",
"roman": "-ryvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -рыва́ть",
"roman": "búdet -ryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ем",
"roman": "-ryvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -рыва́ть",
"roman": "búdem -ryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ете",
"roman": "-ryvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -рыва́ть",
"roman": "búdete -ryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ют",
"roman": "-ryvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -рыва́ть",
"roman": "búdut -ryvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́й",
"roman": "-ryváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́йте",
"roman": "-ryvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́л",
"roman": "-ryvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ли",
"roman": "-ryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ла",
"roman": "-ryvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ли",
"roman": "-ryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ло",
"roman": "-ryválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-рыва́ли",
"roman": "-ryváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "-рыва́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "combining_form",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bratʹ",
"word": "брать"
},
{
"roman": "-birátʹ",
"word": "-бира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "slatʹ",
"word": "слать"
},
{
"roman": "-sylátʹ",
"word": "-сыла́ть"
},
{
"alt": "present tense жму (žmu)",
"english": "to squeeze",
"roman": "žatʹ",
"word": "жать"
},
{
"roman": "-žimátʹ",
"word": "-жима́ть"
},
{
"alt": "present tense жну (žnu)",
"english": "to reap",
"roman": "žatʹ",
"word": "жать"
},
{
"roman": "-žinátʹ",
"word": "-жина́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbal combining forms",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "подорва́ть pf (podorvátʹ) → подрыва́ть impf (podryvátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "прорва́ть pf (prorvátʹ) → прорыва́ть impf (proryvátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "сорва́ть pf (sorvátʹ) → срыва́ть impf (sryvátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of рвать (rvatʹ, “to tear, to break, to pick”)."
],
"links": [
[
"рвать",
"рвать#Russian"
],
[
"tear",
"tear#English"
],
[
"break",
"break#English"
],
[
"pick",
"pick#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɨˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-рывать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -рывать meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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