See -мыкать on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-а́ть" }, "expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-о-" }, "expansion": "-о-", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-а-" }, "expansion": "-а-", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).", "name": "ru-cform-impfv-length" } ], "etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the Proto-Slavic perfective infinitive stem *-mъk- (from the infinitive *mъknǫti) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "-мыка́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-mykátʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-мкну́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ть", "roman": "-mykátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ющий", "roman": "-mykájuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́вший", "roman": "-mykávšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́емый", "roman": "-mykájemyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́я", "roman": "-mykája", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́в", "roman": "-mykáv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́вши", "roman": "-mykávši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ю", "roman": "-mykáju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду -мыка́ть", "roman": "búdu -mykátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ешь", "roman": "-mykáješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь -мыка́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ -mykátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ет", "roman": "-mykájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет -мыка́ть", "roman": "búdet -mykátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ем", "roman": "-mykájem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем -мыка́ть", "roman": "búdem -mykátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ете", "roman": "-mykájete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете -мыка́ть", "roman": "búdete -mykátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ют", "roman": "-mykájut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут -мыка́ть", "roman": "búdut -mykátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́й", "roman": "-mykáj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́йте", "roman": "-mykájte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́л", "roman": "-mykál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ли", "roman": "-mykáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ла", "roman": "-mykála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ли", "roman": "-mykáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ло", "roman": "-mykálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ли", "roman": "-mykáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "1a", "3": "-мыка́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "combining_form", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "примкну́ть pf (primknútʹ, “lock, close, become withdrawn”) → примыка́ть impf (primykátʹ)| (with same meanings)" }, { "text": "сомкну́ть pf (somknútʹ, “link, close in, close”) → смыка́ть impf (smykátʹ) (with same meanings)" }, { "text": "замкну́ться pf (zamknútʹsja, “affix, join ranks, include”) → замыка́ться impf (zamykátʹsja, “affix, adjoin (region, grammar)”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of -мкнуть (-mknutʹ, “to close, to lock”)." ], "id": "en--мыкать-ru-combining_form-6XYQulYt", "links": [ [ "-мкнуть", "-мкнуть#Russian" ], [ "close", "close#English" ], [ "lock", "lock#English" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "rvatʹ", "word": "рвать" }, { "roman": "-ryvátʹ", "word": "-рыва́ть" }, { "roman": "slatʹ", "word": "слать" }, { "roman": "-sylátʹ", "word": "-сыла́ть" }, { "roman": "tknutʹ", "word": "ткнуть" }, { "roman": "tykátʹ", "word": "тыка́ть" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mɨˈkatʲ]" } ], "word": "-мыкать" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-а́ть" }, "expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-о-" }, "expansion": "-о-", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-а-" }, "expansion": "-а-", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).", "name": "ru-cform-impfv-length" } ], "etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the Proto-Slavic perfective infinitive stem *-mъk- (from the infinitive *mъknǫti) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "-мыка́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-mykátʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-мкну́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ть", "roman": "-mykátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ющий", "roman": "-mykájuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́вший", "roman": "-mykávšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́емый", "roman": "-mykájemyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́я", "roman": "-mykája", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́в", "roman": "-mykáv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́вши", "roman": "-mykávši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ю", "roman": "-mykáju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду -мыка́ть", "roman": "búdu -mykátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ешь", "roman": "-mykáješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь -мыка́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ -mykátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ет", "roman": "-mykájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет -мыка́ть", "roman": "búdet -mykátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ем", "roman": "-mykájem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем -мыка́ть", "roman": "búdem -mykátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ете", "roman": "-mykájete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете -мыка́ть", "roman": "búdete -mykátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ют", "roman": "-mykájut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут -мыка́ть", "roman": "búdut -mykátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́й", "roman": "-mykáj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́йте", "roman": "-mykájte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́л", "roman": "-mykál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ли", "roman": "-mykáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ла", "roman": "-mykála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ли", "roman": "-mykáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ло", "roman": "-mykálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-мыка́ли", "roman": "-mykáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "1a", "3": "-мыка́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "combining_form", "related": [ { "roman": "rvatʹ", "word": "рвать" }, { "roman": "-ryvátʹ", "word": "-рыва́ть" }, { "roman": "slatʹ", "word": "слать" }, { "roman": "-sylátʹ", "word": "-сыла́ть" }, { "roman": "tknutʹ", "word": "ткнуть" }, { "roman": "tykátʹ", "word": "тыка́ть" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian class 1 verbs", "Russian class 1a verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian imperfective verbs", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms suffixed with -ать", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian transitive verbs", "Russian verbal combining forms", "Russian verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "примкну́ть pf (primknútʹ, “lock, close, become withdrawn”) → примыка́ть impf (primykátʹ)| (with same meanings)" }, { "text": "сомкну́ть pf (somknútʹ, “link, close in, close”) → смыка́ть impf (smykátʹ) (with same meanings)" }, { "text": "замкну́ться pf (zamknútʹsja, “affix, join ranks, include”) → замыка́ться impf (zamykátʹsja, “affix, adjoin (region, grammar)”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of -мкнуть (-mknutʹ, “to close, to lock”)." ], "links": [ [ "-мкнуть", "-мкнуть#Russian" ], [ "close", "close#English" ], [ "lock", "lock#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mɨˈkatʲ]" } ], "word": "-мыкать" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.