See -τήρ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-τήρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -τήρας (-tíras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -τήρας (-tíras)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "η"
},
"expansion": "η",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ε"
},
"expansion": "ε",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ε"
},
"expansion": "ε",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ε"
},
"expansion": "ε",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr, with nominative η made common to all cases with original syncopation or ε; compare its use in ἀστήρ (astḗr) (always with ε) and γαστήρ (gastḗr) (either with oblique ε throughout or original syncopation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-τήρ",
"roman": "-tḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρε",
"roman": "-têre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρες",
"roman": "-têres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρος",
"roman": "-têros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τήροιν",
"roman": "-tḗroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-τήρων",
"roman": "-tḗrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρῐ",
"roman": "-têri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τήροιν",
"roman": "-tḗroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-têrsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-têrsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρᾰ",
"roman": "-têra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρε",
"roman": "-têre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρᾰς",
"roman": "-têras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τήρ",
"roman": "-tḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρε",
"roman": "-têre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρες",
"roman": "-têres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τῆρος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "-τήρ • (-tḗr) m (genitive -τῆρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τήρ",
"2": "-τῆρος",
"notes": "* <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">σωτήρ</i> (sōtḗr, “saviour”) has irregular vocative σῶτερ (sôter)."
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-tḗrion",
"word": "-τήριον"
},
{
"roman": "-tḗrios",
"word": "-τήριος"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "δίδωμι (dídōmi, “(δω-, weak stem δο- to give”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → δωτήρ, δοτήρ (dōtḗr, dotḗr, “a giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ἐργάζομαι (ergázomai, “to work”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → ἐργαστήρ (ergastḗr, “workman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "καθίημι (kathíēmi, “to let down, descend”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → καθετήρ (kathetḗr, “anything let down into”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash, cleanse”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → κλυστήρ (klustḗr, “a clyster-pipe, syringe”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ἵστημι (hístēmi, “(weak stem στα- to stand”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → στατήρ (statḗr, “a weight”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "χαράσσω (kharássō, “(χαράκ-j- to engrave”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “an engraver”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verb stems to form masculine agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--τήρ-grc-suffix-9Wb7JWhw",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-tḗs",
"word": "-τής"
},
{
"roman": "-tōr",
"word": "-τωρ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/te̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-τήρ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-tḗrion",
"word": "-τήριον"
},
{
"roman": "-tḗrios",
"word": "-τήριος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-τήρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -τήρας (-tíras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -τήρας (-tíras)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "η"
},
"expansion": "η",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ε"
},
"expansion": "ε",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ε"
},
"expansion": "ε",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ε"
},
"expansion": "ε",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr, with nominative η made common to all cases with original syncopation or ε; compare its use in ἀστήρ (astḗr) (always with ε) and γαστήρ (gastḗr) (either with oblique ε throughout or original syncopation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-τήρ",
"roman": "-tḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρε",
"roman": "-têre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρες",
"roman": "-têres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρος",
"roman": "-têros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τήροιν",
"roman": "-tḗroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-τήρων",
"roman": "-tḗrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρῐ",
"roman": "-têri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τήροιν",
"roman": "-tḗroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-têrsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-têrsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρᾰ",
"roman": "-têra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρε",
"roman": "-têre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρᾰς",
"roman": "-têras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τήρ",
"roman": "-tḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρε",
"roman": "-têre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆρες",
"roman": "-têres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τῆρος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "-τήρ • (-tḗr) m (genitive -τῆρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τήρ",
"2": "-τῆρος",
"notes": "* <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">σωτήρ</i> (sōtḗr, “saviour”) has irregular vocative σῶτερ (sôter)."
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-tḗs",
"word": "-τής"
},
{
"roman": "-tōr",
"word": "-τωρ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "δίδωμι (dídōmi, “(δω-, weak stem δο- to give”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → δωτήρ, δοτήρ (dōtḗr, dotḗr, “a giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ἐργάζομαι (ergázomai, “to work”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → ἐργαστήρ (ergastḗr, “workman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "καθίημι (kathíēmi, “to let down, descend”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → καθετήρ (kathetḗr, “anything let down into”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash, cleanse”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → κλυστήρ (klustḗr, “a clyster-pipe, syringe”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ἵστημι (hístēmi, “(weak stem στα- to stand”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → στατήρ (statḗr, “a weight”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "χαράσσω (kharássō, “(χαράκ-j- to engrave”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) → χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “an engraver”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verb stems to form masculine agent nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/te̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-τήρ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -τήρ meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.