"-ιέρα" meaning in All languages combined

See -ιέρα on Wiktionary

Suffix [Greek]

IPA: /ˈʝeɾa/, /ˈçeɾa/, /ˈɲeɾa/
Etymology: Developed in Byzantine Greek, from Italian -iera, originally as part of directly loaned words, then added as a suffix to earlier Greek nouns. Also, adaptation of the French -ière as in jardinière > ζαρντινιέρα (zarntiniéra). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|-}} Byzantine Greek, {{der|el|it|-iera|}} Italian -iera, {{der|el|fr|-ière}} French -ière Head templates: {{head|el|suffix||||||||g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} -ιέρα • (-iéra) f, {{el-suffix|f}} -ιέρα • (-iéra) f Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|-ιέρα|-ιέρες|-ιέρας|-|-ιέρα|-ιέρες|-ιέρα|-ιέρες|note=}} Forms: -iéra [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ιέρα [nominative, singular], -ιέρες [nominative, plural], -ιέρας [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], -ιέρα [accusative, singular], -ιέρες [accusative, plural], -ιέρα [singular, vocative], -ιέρες [plural, vocative]
  1. added to a noun to denote a collection, container, holder or grouping: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ιέρα-el-suffix-LpvqbxlC Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 28 36
  2. added to a noun to denote a maker or cooker of the first noun: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ιέρα-el-suffix-5ik7fmRl Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 28 36
  3. added to certain nouns to denote a female worker: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ιέρα-el-suffix-nLO8AZOD Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα', Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα': 29 22 49 Disambiguation of Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural: 26 24 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 29 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: συρταριέρα (syrtariéra) (english: chest of drawers) [feminine], αλατιέρα (alatiéra) (english: salt shaker) [feminine], ζαχαριέρα (zachariéra) (english: sugar bowl) [feminine], καμαριέρα (kamariéra) (english: chambermaid) [feminine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "chest of drawers",
      "roman": "syrtariéra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συρταριέρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "salt shaker",
      "roman": "alatiéra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αλατιέρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sugar bowl",
      "roman": "zachariéra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ζαχαριέρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "chambermaid",
      "roman": "kamariéra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καμαριέρα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-iera",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -iera",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-ière"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ière",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Developed in Byzantine Greek, from Italian -iera, originally as part of directly loaned words, then added as a suffix to earlier Greek nouns. Also, adaptation of the French -ière as in jardinière > ζαρντινιέρα (zarntiniéra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iéra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιέρα",
      "roman": "-iéra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιέρες",
      "roman": "-iéres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιέρας",
      "roman": "-iéras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιέρα",
      "roman": "-iéra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιέρες",
      "roman": "-iéres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιέρα",
      "roman": "-iéra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιέρες",
      "roman": "-iéres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ιέρα • (-iéra) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ιέρα • (-iéra) f",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ιέρα",
        "2": "-ιέρες",
        "3": "-ιέρας",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-ιέρα",
        "6": "-ιέρες",
        "7": "-ιέρα",
        "8": "-ιέρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "αλάτι (aláti, “salt”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → αλατιέρα (alatiéra, “salt shaker”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "καπέλο (kapélo, “hat”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → καπελιέρα (kapeliéra, “hat box”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "φρούτο (froúto, “fruit”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → φρουτιέρα (froutiéra, “fruit bowl”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "σκάκι (skáki, “chess”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → σκακιέρα (skakiéra, “chessboard”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a noun to denote a collection, container, holder or grouping"
      ],
      "id": "en--ιέρα-el-suffix-LpvqbxlC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a noun to denote a collection, container, holder or grouping:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "τοστ (tost, “toasted sandwich”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → τοστιέρα (tostiéra, “toasted sandwich maker”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ψήστης (psístis, “griller, person who grills”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → ψηστιέρα (psistiéra, “grill”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a noun to denote a maker or cooker of the first noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--ιέρα-el-suffix-5ik7fmRl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a noun to denote a maker or cooker of the first noun:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 29 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "κάμαρα (kámara, “chamber”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → καμαριέρα (kamariéra, “chambermaid”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "τραπέζι (trapézi, “table”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → τραπεζιέρα (trapeziéra, “waitress”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to certain nouns to denote a female worker"
      ],
      "id": "en--ιέρα-el-suffix-nLO8AZOD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to certain nouns to denote a female worker:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[l > ʎ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ > ɟ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ιέρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine suffixes",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
    "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
    "Greek suffixes",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from French",
    "Greek terms derived from Italian",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "chest of drawers",
      "roman": "syrtariéra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συρταριέρα"
    },
    {
      "english": "salt shaker",
      "roman": "alatiéra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αλατιέρα"
    },
    {
      "english": "sugar bowl",
      "roman": "zachariéra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ζαχαριέρα"
    },
    {
      "english": "chambermaid",
      "roman": "kamariéra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καμαριέρα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-iera",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -iera",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-ière"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ière",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Developed in Byzantine Greek, from Italian -iera, originally as part of directly loaned words, then added as a suffix to earlier Greek nouns. Also, adaptation of the French -ière as in jardinière > ζαρντινιέρα (zarntiniéra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iéra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιέρα",
      "roman": "-iéra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιέρες",
      "roman": "-iéres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιέρας",
      "roman": "-iéras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιέρα",
      "roman": "-iéra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιέρες",
      "roman": "-iéres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιέρα",
      "roman": "-iéra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιέρες",
      "roman": "-iéres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ιέρα • (-iéra) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ιέρα • (-iéra) f",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ιέρα",
        "2": "-ιέρες",
        "3": "-ιέρας",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-ιέρα",
        "6": "-ιέρες",
        "7": "-ιέρα",
        "8": "-ιέρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "αλάτι (aláti, “salt”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → αλατιέρα (alatiéra, “salt shaker”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "καπέλο (kapélo, “hat”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → καπελιέρα (kapeliéra, “hat box”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "φρούτο (froúto, “fruit”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → φρουτιέρα (froutiéra, “fruit bowl”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "σκάκι (skáki, “chess”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → σκακιέρα (skakiéra, “chessboard”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a noun to denote a collection, container, holder or grouping"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a noun to denote a collection, container, holder or grouping:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "τοστ (tost, “toasted sandwich”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → τοστιέρα (tostiéra, “toasted sandwich maker”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ψήστης (psístis, “griller, person who grills”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → ψηστιέρα (psistiéra, “grill”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to a noun to denote a maker or cooker of the first noun"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to a noun to denote a maker or cooker of the first noun:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "κάμαρα (kámara, “chamber”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → καμαριέρα (kamariéra, “chambermaid”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "τραπέζι (trapézi, “table”) + -ιέρα (-iéra) → τραπεζιέρα (trapeziéra, “waitress”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to certain nouns to denote a female worker"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to certain nouns to denote a female worker:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[l > ʎ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ > ɟ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ιέρα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.