See -εινός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -εινός meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*-ehnos",
"4": "*-eh-nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-eh-nos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-es-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-eh-nos, from Proto-Indo-European *-es-, the oblique stem of the verbal noun suffix *-os + the adjectival suffix *-nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-einós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινός",
"roman": "-einós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινή",
"roman": "-einḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινόν",
"roman": "-einón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινώ",
"roman": "-einṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινᾱ́",
"roman": "-einā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινώ",
"roman": "-einṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοί",
"roman": "-einoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ειναί",
"roman": "-einaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινᾰ́",
"roman": "-einá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοῦ",
"roman": "-einoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινῆς",
"roman": "-einês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοῦ",
"roman": "-einoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοῖν",
"roman": "-einoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ειναῖν",
"roman": "-einaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοῖν",
"roman": "-einoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινῶν",
"roman": "-einôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινῶν",
"roman": "-einôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινῶν",
"roman": "-einôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινῷ",
"roman": "-einôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινῇ",
"roman": "-einêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινῷ",
"roman": "-einôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοῖν",
"roman": "-einoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ειναῖν",
"roman": "-einaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοῖν",
"roman": "-einoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοῖς",
"roman": "-einoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ειναῖς",
"roman": "-einaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοῖς",
"roman": "-einoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινόν",
"roman": "-einón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινήν",
"roman": "-einḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινόν",
"roman": "-einón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινώ",
"roman": "-einṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινᾱ́",
"roman": "-einā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινώ",
"roman": "-einṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινούς",
"roman": "-einoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινᾱ́ς",
"roman": "-einā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινᾰ́",
"roman": "-einá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινέ",
"roman": "-einé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινή",
"roman": "-einḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινόν",
"roman": "-einón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινώ",
"roman": "-einṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινᾱ́",
"roman": "-einā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινώ",
"roman": "-einṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοί",
"roman": "-einoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ειναί",
"roman": "-einaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινᾰ́",
"roman": "-einá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινῶς",
"roman": "-einôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινότερος",
"roman": "-einóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινότᾰτος",
"roman": "-einótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-εινός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κλέος (kléos, “fame”) + -εινός (-einós) → κλεινός (kleinós, “famous”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually added to neuter nouns in -ος (-os) to form an adjective"
],
"id": "en--εινός-grc-suffix-8MX7kFmK",
"links": [
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ennós",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "-εννός"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eː.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eː.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-εινός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*-ehnos",
"4": "*-eh-nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-eh-nos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-es-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-eh-nos, from Proto-Indo-European *-es-, the oblique stem of the verbal noun suffix *-os + the adjectival suffix *-nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-einós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινός",
"roman": "-einós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινή",
"roman": "-einḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινόν",
"roman": "-einón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινώ",
"roman": "-einṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινᾱ́",
"roman": "-einā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινώ",
"roman": "-einṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοί",
"roman": "-einoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ειναί",
"roman": "-einaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινᾰ́",
"roman": "-einá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοῦ",
"roman": "-einoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινῆς",
"roman": "-einês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοῦ",
"roman": "-einoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοῖν",
"roman": "-einoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ειναῖν",
"roman": "-einaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοῖν",
"roman": "-einoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινῶν",
"roman": "-einôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινῶν",
"roman": "-einôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινῶν",
"roman": "-einôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινῷ",
"roman": "-einôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινῇ",
"roman": "-einêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινῷ",
"roman": "-einôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοῖν",
"roman": "-einoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ειναῖν",
"roman": "-einaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοῖν",
"roman": "-einoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοῖς",
"roman": "-einoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ειναῖς",
"roman": "-einaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοῖς",
"roman": "-einoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινόν",
"roman": "-einón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινήν",
"roman": "-einḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινόν",
"roman": "-einón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινώ",
"roman": "-einṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινᾱ́",
"roman": "-einā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινώ",
"roman": "-einṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινούς",
"roman": "-einoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινᾱ́ς",
"roman": "-einā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινᾰ́",
"roman": "-einá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινέ",
"roman": "-einé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινή",
"roman": "-einḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινόν",
"roman": "-einón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινώ",
"roman": "-einṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινᾱ́",
"roman": "-einā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινώ",
"roman": "-einṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινοί",
"roman": "-einoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ειναί",
"roman": "-einaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινᾰ́",
"roman": "-einá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινῶς",
"roman": "-einôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινότερος",
"roman": "-einóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-εινότᾰτος",
"roman": "-einótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-εινός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "κλέος (kléos, “fame”) + -εινός (-einós) → κλεινός (kleinós, “famous”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually added to neuter nouns in -ος (-os) to form an adjective"
],
"links": [
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eː.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eː.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ennós",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "-εννός"
}
],
"word": "-εινός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -εινός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
"path": [
"-εινός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-εινός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.